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opportunities and challenges. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, pp 423–446. ISBN:
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76. Sarat Chandra T, Suvidha G, Mukherji S, Chauhan VS, Vidyashankar S, Krishnamurthi K,
Sarada R, Mudliar SN (2014) Statistical optimization of thermal pretreatment conditions for
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77. López Barreiro D, Prins W, Ronsse F, Brilman W (2013) Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of
microalgae for biofuel production: state of the art review and future prospects. Biomass
Bioenergy 53:113–127
78. Porphy SJ, Farid MM (2012) Feasibility study for production of biofuel and chemicals from
marine microalgae Nannochloropsis sp. based on basic mass and energy analysis. ISRN Renew
Energy 2012:11–17. https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/156824
79. Babich IV, Van der Hulst M, Lefferts L, Moulijn JA, O’Connor P, Seshan K (2011) Catalytic
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80. Amin S (2009) Review on biofuel oil and gas production processes from microalgae. Energy
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piggery wastewater by the green alga Botryococcus braunii. J Appl Phycol 15:185–191
70. Rawat I, Ranjith Kumar R, Mutanda T, Bux F (2011) Dual role of microalgae:
phycoremediation of domestic wastewater and biomass production for sustainable biofuels
production. Appl Energy 88:3411–3424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.11.025
71. Mehrabadi A, Craggs R, Farid MM (2014) Wastewater treatment high rate algal ponds (WWT
HRAP) for low cost biofuel production. Bioresour Technol 184:202–214
72. Park JBK, Craggs RJ, Shilton AN (2013) Enhancing biomass energy yield from pilot-scale high
rate algal ponds with recycling. Water Res 47(13):4422–4432
73. Ravishankar GA, Sarada R, Vidyashankar S, VenuGopal KS, Kumudha A (2012) Cultivation
of micro-algae for lipids and hydrocarbons, and utilization of spent biomass for livestock feed
and for bio-active constituents. In: Makkar HPS (ed) Biofuel co-products as livestock feed –
opportunities and challenges. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, pp 423–446. ISBN:
978-92-5-107299-8
74. Sander K, Murthy GS (2010) Life cycle analysis of algae biodiesel. Int J Life Cycle Assess
15:704–714
75. Yazdani SS, Gonzalez R (2007) Anaerobic fermentation of glycerol: a path to economic
viability for the biofuels industry. Curr Opin Biotechnol 18:213–219
76. Sarat Chandra T, Suvidha G, Mukherji S, Chauhan VS, Vidyashankar S, Krishnamurthi K,
Sarada R, Mudliar SN (2014) Statistical optimization of thermal pretreatment conditions for
enhanced biomethane production from defatted algal biomass. Bioresour Technol 162:157–165
77. López Barreiro D, Prins W, Ronsse F, Brilman W (2013) Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of
microalgae for biofuel production: state of the art review and future prospects. Biomass
Bioenergy 53:113–127
78. Porphy SJ, Farid MM (2012) Feasibility study for production of biofuel and chemicals from
marine microalgae Nannochloropsis sp. based on basic mass and energy analysis. ISRN Renew
Energy 2012:11–17. https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/156824
79. Babich IV, Van der Hulst M, Lefferts L, Moulijn JA, O’Connor P, Seshan K (2011) Catalytic
pyrolysis of microalgae to high-quality liquid bio-fuels. Biomass Bioenergy 35(7):3199–3207
80. Amin S (2009) Review on biofuel oil and gas production processes from microalgae. Energy
Convers Manag 50(7):1834–1840
160
B. Srinivasan and G. Kulshreshtha