Macdonald IAW (2004) Recent research on alien plant invasions and their management in
South Africa: a review of the inaugural research symposium of the Working for Water
programme. S Afr J Sci 100:21–26
Macdonald IAW, Ashton ER et al (1985) The role of the volunteer group. In: Macdonald IAW,
Jarman ML, Beeston PM (eds) Management of invasive alien plants in the fynbos biome. South
African National Scientific Programmes report 111: 117–119. CSIR, Pretoria, pp 117–119
Macdonald IAW, Clark DL, Taylor HC (1989) The history and effects of alien plant control in the
Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, 1941–1987. S Afr J Bot 55:56–75
Magona N, Richardson DM, Le Roux JJ et al (2018) Even well-studied groups of alien species
might be poorly inventoried: Australian Acacia species in South Africa as a case study.
NeoBiota 39:1–29
Marais C, van Wilgen BW, Stevens D (2004) The clearing of invasive alien plants in South Africa: a
preliminary assessment of costs and progress. S Afr J Sci 100:97–103
McConnachie MM, Cowling RM, van Wilgen BW et al (2012) Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of
invasive alien plant clearing: a case study from South Africa. Biol Conserv 155:128–135.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2012.06.006
McConnachie M, van Wilgen BW, Gaertner M et al (2016) Using counterfactuals to evaluate the
cost-effectiveness of controlling biological invasions. Ecol Appl 26:475–483. https://doi.org/10.
1890/15-0351
Miao S, Li Y, Guo Q, Ding J et al (2012) Potential alternatives to classical biological control: using
native agents in invaded habitats and genetically engineered sterile cultivars for invasive plant
management. Tree For Sci Biotechnol 6:17–21
Moore JL, Runge MC, Webber BL et al (2011) Contain or eradicate? Optimizing the management
goal for Australian acacia invasions in the face of uncertainty. Divers Distrib 17:1047–1059.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00809.x
Moran VC, Annecke DP (1979) Critical reviews of biological pest control in South Africa:
3. Jointed cactus, Opuntia aurantiaca Lindley. J Entomol Soc South Afr 42:299–329
Moran VC, Hoffmann JH (2012) Conservation of the fynbos biome in the Cape Floristic Region:
the role of biological control in the management of invasive alien trees. BioControl 57:139–149.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-011-9403-5
Moran VC, Hoffmann JH, Zimmermann HG (2013) 100 years of biological control of invasive
alien plants in South Africa: history, practice and achievements. S Afr J Sci 109(9/10):Art.
#a0022, 6 p. https://doi.org/10.1590/sajs.2013/a0022
Morokong T et al (2016) Clearing invasive alien plants as a cost-effective strategy for water
catchment management: the case of the Olifants River Catchment, South Africa. S Afr J Econ
Manag Sci 19:774–787. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v19i5.1594
Mudavanhu S, Blignaut J, Nkambule N (2016) A cost-benefit analysis of using Rooikrans as
biomass feedstock for electricity generation: a case study of the De Hoop Nature Reserve,
South Africa. S Afr J Econ Manag Sci 19:788–813. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v19i5.1602
Nkambule NP, Blignaut JN, Vundla T et al (2017) The benefits and costs of clearing invasive alien
plants in northern Zululand, South Africa. Ecosyst Serv 27:203–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ecoser.2017.04.011
Richardson DM, Petit R (2005) Pines as invasive aliens: outlook on transgenic pine plantations in
the Southern Hemisphere. In: Williams CG (ed) Landscapes, genomics and transgenic conifers.
Springer, Dordrecht, pp 169–188. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3869-0_10
Richardson DM, Foxcroft LC, Latombe G et al (2020) The biogeography of South African
terrestrial plant invasions. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson JR, Zengeya
TA (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 65–94. https://doi.org/10.
1007/978-3-030-32394-3_3
Riddin T, van Wyk E, Adams J (2016) The rise and fall of an invasive estuarine grass. S Afr J Bot
107:74–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2016.07.008
Rouget M, Robertson MP, Wilson JRU et al (2016) Invasion debt—quantifying future biological
invasions. Divers Distrib 22:445–456. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12408
626
B. W. van Wilgen et al.
South Africa: a review of the inaugural research symposium of the Working for Water
programme. S Afr J Sci 100:21–26
Macdonald IAW, Ashton ER et al (1985) The role of the volunteer group. In: Macdonald IAW,
Jarman ML, Beeston PM (eds) Management of invasive alien plants in the fynbos biome. South
African National Scientific Programmes report 111: 117–119. CSIR, Pretoria, pp 117–119
Macdonald IAW, Clark DL, Taylor HC (1989) The history and effects of alien plant control in the
Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, 1941–1987. S Afr J Bot 55:56–75
Magona N, Richardson DM, Le Roux JJ et al (2018) Even well-studied groups of alien species
might be poorly inventoried: Australian Acacia species in South Africa as a case study.
NeoBiota 39:1–29
Marais C, van Wilgen BW, Stevens D (2004) The clearing of invasive alien plants in South Africa: a
preliminary assessment of costs and progress. S Afr J Sci 100:97–103
McConnachie MM, Cowling RM, van Wilgen BW et al (2012) Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of
invasive alien plant clearing: a case study from South Africa. Biol Conserv 155:128–135.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2012.06.006
McConnachie M, van Wilgen BW, Gaertner M et al (2016) Using counterfactuals to evaluate the
cost-effectiveness of controlling biological invasions. Ecol Appl 26:475–483. https://doi.org/10.
1890/15-0351
Miao S, Li Y, Guo Q, Ding J et al (2012) Potential alternatives to classical biological control: using
native agents in invaded habitats and genetically engineered sterile cultivars for invasive plant
management. Tree For Sci Biotechnol 6:17–21
Moore JL, Runge MC, Webber BL et al (2011) Contain or eradicate? Optimizing the management
goal for Australian acacia invasions in the face of uncertainty. Divers Distrib 17:1047–1059.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00809.x
Moran VC, Annecke DP (1979) Critical reviews of biological pest control in South Africa:
3. Jointed cactus, Opuntia aurantiaca Lindley. J Entomol Soc South Afr 42:299–329
Moran VC, Hoffmann JH (2012) Conservation of the fynbos biome in the Cape Floristic Region:
the role of biological control in the management of invasive alien trees. BioControl 57:139–149.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-011-9403-5
Moran VC, Hoffmann JH, Zimmermann HG (2013) 100 years of biological control of invasive
alien plants in South Africa: history, practice and achievements. S Afr J Sci 109(9/10):Art.
#a0022, 6 p. https://doi.org/10.1590/sajs.2013/a0022
Morokong T et al (2016) Clearing invasive alien plants as a cost-effective strategy for water
catchment management: the case of the Olifants River Catchment, South Africa. S Afr J Econ
Manag Sci 19:774–787. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v19i5.1594
Mudavanhu S, Blignaut J, Nkambule N (2016) A cost-benefit analysis of using Rooikrans as
biomass feedstock for electricity generation: a case study of the De Hoop Nature Reserve,
South Africa. S Afr J Econ Manag Sci 19:788–813. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v19i5.1602
Nkambule NP, Blignaut JN, Vundla T et al (2017) The benefits and costs of clearing invasive alien
plants in northern Zululand, South Africa. Ecosyst Serv 27:203–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ecoser.2017.04.011
Richardson DM, Petit R (2005) Pines as invasive aliens: outlook on transgenic pine plantations in
the Southern Hemisphere. In: Williams CG (ed) Landscapes, genomics and transgenic conifers.
Springer, Dordrecht, pp 169–188. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3869-0_10
Richardson DM, Foxcroft LC, Latombe G et al (2020) The biogeography of South African
terrestrial plant invasions. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson JR, Zengeya
TA (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 65–94. https://doi.org/10.
1007/978-3-030-32394-3_3
Riddin T, van Wyk E, Adams J (2016) The rise and fall of an invasive estuarine grass. S Afr J Bot
107:74–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2016.07.008
Rouget M, Robertson MP, Wilson JRU et al (2016) Invasion debt—quantifying future biological
invasions. Divers Distrib 22:445–456. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12408
626
B. W. van Wilgen et al.