Cheney C, Esler KJ, Foxcroft LC et al (2018) The impact of data precision on the effectiveness of
alien plant control programmes: a case study from a protected area. Biol Invasions
20:3227–3241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-018-1770-8
De Lange WJ, van Wilgen BW (2010) An economic assessment of the contribution of biological
control to the management of invasive alien plants and to the protection of ecosystem services in
South Africa. Biol Invasions 12:4113–4124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-010-9811-y
Dew LA, Rozen-Rechels D, le Roux E et al (2017) Evaluating the efficacy of invasive plant control
in response to ecological factors. S Afr J Bot 109:203–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2016.
12.007
Erasmus DJ, Viljoen BD (1993) Screening and sequential application of herbicides for the control
of Alhagi camelorum Fisch. Agricultural Research Council, Pretoria
Esler KJ, van Wilgen BW, te Roller KS et al (2010) A landscape-scale assessment of the long-term
integrated control of an invasive shrub in South Africa. Biol Invasions 12:211–218. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s10530-009-9443-2
Faulkner KT, Burness A, Byrne M et al (2020) South Africa’s pathways of introduction and dispersal
and how they have changed over time. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson
JR, Zengeya TA (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 311–352.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_12
Fenn JA (1980) Control of Hakea in the western Cape. In: Neser S, Cairns ALP (eds) Proceedings
of the third national weeds conference of South Africa. Balkema, Cape Town, pp 167–173
Fill JM, Forsyth GG, Kritzinger-Klopper S et al (2017) An assessment of the effectiveness of a
long-term ecosystem restoration project in a fynbos shrubland catchment in South Africa. J
Environ Manag 185:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.10.053
Fill JM, Kritzinger-Klopper S, van Wilgen BW (2018) Challenges to the restoration of ecosystems
through multiple alien species control: lessons from the Rondegat River, South Africa. Restor
Ecol 26:434–438. https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.12585
Forsyth GG, Richardson DM, Brown PJ et al (2004) A rapid assessment of the invasive status of
Eucalyptus species in two South African provinces. S Afr J Sci 100:75–77
Forsyth GG, Le Maitre DC, van Wilgen BW et al (2012) The prioritisation of invasive alien plant
control projects using a multi-criteria decision model informed by stakeholder input and spatial
data. J Environ Manag 103:51–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.01.034
Foxcroft LC, Freitag-Ronaldson S (2007) Seven decades of institutional learning: managing alien
plant invasions in the Kruger National Park, South Africa. Oryx 41:160–167. https://doi.org/10.
1017/S0030605307001871
Foxcroft LC, Rouget M, Richardson DM et al (2004) Reconstructing 50 years of Opuntia stricta
invasion in the Kruger National Park: environmental determinants and propagule pressure.
Divers Distrib 10:427–437. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1366-9516.2004.00117.x
Foxcroft LC, Richardson DM, Rouget M et al (2009) Patterns of alien plant distribution at multiple
spatial scales in a large national park: implications for ecology, management and monitoring.
Divers Distrib 15:367–378. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2008.00544.x
Foxcroft LC, van Wilgen BW, Abrahams B, Esler KJ, Wannenburgh A (2020) Knowing-doing
continuum or knowing-doing gap? Information flow between researchers and managers of
biological invasions in South Africa. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson
JR, Zengeya TA (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer Berlin, pp 827–850.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_28
Fugler SR (1983) The control of silky hakea in South Africa. Bothalia 14:977–980. https://doi.org/
10.4102/abc.v14i3/4.1272
Greve M, von der Meden CEO, Janion-Scheepers C (2020) Biological invasions in South Africa’s
offshore sub-Antarctic territories. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson JR,
Zengeya TA (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 205–226. https://
doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_8
Henderson L (2007) Invasive, naturalized and casual alien plants in southern Africa: a summary
based on the Southern African Plant Invaders Atlas (SAPIA). Bothalia 37:215–248. https://doi.
org/10.4102/abc.v37i2.322
624
B. W. van Wilgen et al.
alien plant control programmes: a case study from a protected area. Biol Invasions
20:3227–3241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-018-1770-8
De Lange WJ, van Wilgen BW (2010) An economic assessment of the contribution of biological
control to the management of invasive alien plants and to the protection of ecosystem services in
South Africa. Biol Invasions 12:4113–4124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-010-9811-y
Dew LA, Rozen-Rechels D, le Roux E et al (2017) Evaluating the efficacy of invasive plant control
in response to ecological factors. S Afr J Bot 109:203–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2016.
12.007
Erasmus DJ, Viljoen BD (1993) Screening and sequential application of herbicides for the control
of Alhagi camelorum Fisch. Agricultural Research Council, Pretoria
Esler KJ, van Wilgen BW, te Roller KS et al (2010) A landscape-scale assessment of the long-term
integrated control of an invasive shrub in South Africa. Biol Invasions 12:211–218. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s10530-009-9443-2
Faulkner KT, Burness A, Byrne M et al (2020) South Africa’s pathways of introduction and dispersal
and how they have changed over time. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson
JR, Zengeya TA (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 311–352.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_12
Fenn JA (1980) Control of Hakea in the western Cape. In: Neser S, Cairns ALP (eds) Proceedings
of the third national weeds conference of South Africa. Balkema, Cape Town, pp 167–173
Fill JM, Forsyth GG, Kritzinger-Klopper S et al (2017) An assessment of the effectiveness of a
long-term ecosystem restoration project in a fynbos shrubland catchment in South Africa. J
Environ Manag 185:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.10.053
Fill JM, Kritzinger-Klopper S, van Wilgen BW (2018) Challenges to the restoration of ecosystems
through multiple alien species control: lessons from the Rondegat River, South Africa. Restor
Ecol 26:434–438. https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.12585
Forsyth GG, Richardson DM, Brown PJ et al (2004) A rapid assessment of the invasive status of
Eucalyptus species in two South African provinces. S Afr J Sci 100:75–77
Forsyth GG, Le Maitre DC, van Wilgen BW et al (2012) The prioritisation of invasive alien plant
control projects using a multi-criteria decision model informed by stakeholder input and spatial
data. J Environ Manag 103:51–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.01.034
Foxcroft LC, Freitag-Ronaldson S (2007) Seven decades of institutional learning: managing alien
plant invasions in the Kruger National Park, South Africa. Oryx 41:160–167. https://doi.org/10.
1017/S0030605307001871
Foxcroft LC, Rouget M, Richardson DM et al (2004) Reconstructing 50 years of Opuntia stricta
invasion in the Kruger National Park: environmental determinants and propagule pressure.
Divers Distrib 10:427–437. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1366-9516.2004.00117.x
Foxcroft LC, Richardson DM, Rouget M et al (2009) Patterns of alien plant distribution at multiple
spatial scales in a large national park: implications for ecology, management and monitoring.
Divers Distrib 15:367–378. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2008.00544.x
Foxcroft LC, van Wilgen BW, Abrahams B, Esler KJ, Wannenburgh A (2020) Knowing-doing
continuum or knowing-doing gap? Information flow between researchers and managers of
biological invasions in South Africa. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson
JR, Zengeya TA (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer Berlin, pp 827–850.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_28
Fugler SR (1983) The control of silky hakea in South Africa. Bothalia 14:977–980. https://doi.org/
10.4102/abc.v14i3/4.1272
Greve M, von der Meden CEO, Janion-Scheepers C (2020) Biological invasions in South Africa’s
offshore sub-Antarctic territories. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson JR,
Zengeya TA (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 205–226. https://
doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_8
Henderson L (2007) Invasive, naturalized and casual alien plants in southern Africa: a summary
based on the Southern African Plant Invaders Atlas (SAPIA). Bothalia 37:215–248. https://doi.
org/10.4102/abc.v37i2.322
624
B. W. van Wilgen et al.