Mills AJ, Milewski AV, Rogers KH, Witkowski ETF, Stalmans M (2013b) Boundary of treeless
grassland in relation to nutrient content of soils on the Highveld of South Africa. Geoderma
200:165–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.02.007
Mills AJ, Milewski AV, Sirami C (2016) A preliminary test of catabolic nutrients in explanation of
the puzzling treelessness of grassland in mesic Australia. Austral Ecol 41:927–937. https://doi.
org/10.1111/aec.12385
Mills AJ, Milewski AV, Snyman D, Jordaan JJ (2017) Effects of anabolic and catabolic nutrients on
woody plant encroachment after long-term experimental fertilization in a South African
savanna. PLoS One 12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179848
Milton SJ (2004) Grasses as invasive alien plants in South Africa. S Afr J Sci 100:69–75
Milton SJ, Dean WRJ (2010) Plant invasions in arid areas: special problems and solutions: a
South African perspective. Biol Invasions 12:3935–3948. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-0109820-x
Milton SJ et al (2007) Invasive alien plants infiltrate bird-mediated shrub nucleation processes in
arid savanna. J Ecol 95:648–661
Moodley D, Geerts S, Rebelo T, Richardson DM, Wilson JRU (2014) Site-specific conditions
influence plant naturalization: the case of alien Proteaceae in South Africa. Acta Oecol
59:62–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2014.05.005
Mucina L, Rutherford MC (eds) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland.
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria
Muller M (1999) Interbasin water sharing: a South African perspective. In: Proceedings of the
international workshop on interbasin water transfer, 25–27 April 1999. UNESCO, Paris, pp
61–70
Nunes AL, Zengeya TA, Measey J, Weyl OLF (2017) Freshwater crayfish invasions in
South Africa: past, present and potential future. Afr J Aquat Sci 42:309–323. https://doi.org/
10.2989/16085914.2017.1405788
O’Connor T, van Wilgen BW (2020) The impact of invasive alien plants on rangelands in
South Africa. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson JR, Zengeya TA (eds)
Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 457–486. https://doi.org/10.1007/
978-3-030-32394-3_16
Okes NC, Hockey PAR, Cumming GS (2008) Habitat use and life history as predictors of bird
responses to habitat change. Conserv Biol 22:151–162. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.
2007.00862.x
Parsons M, McLoughlin CA, Rountree MW, Rogers KH (2006) The biotic and abiotic legacy of a
large infrequent flood disturbance in the Sabie River, South Africa. River Res Appl 22:187–201.
https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.905
Potgieter LJ et al (2020) Biological invasions in South Africa’s urban ecosystems: patterns,
processes, impacts and management. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson
JR, Zengeya TA (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 273–310.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_11
Pyšek P, Richardson DM (2007) Traits associated with invasiveness in alien plants: where do we
stand? In: Nentwig W (ed) Biological invasions. Springer, Berlin, pp 97–125
Rahlao SJ, Milton SJ, Esler KJ, Barnard P (2010) The distribution of invasive Pennisetum setaceum
along roadsides in western South Africa: the role of corridor interchanges. Weed Res
50:537–543. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2010.00801.x
Rejmánek M, Richardson DM, Pyšek P (2005) Plant invasions and invasibility of plant communities. In: van der Maarel E (ed) Vegetation ecology. Blackwell, Malden, pp 332–355
Richardson DM, Bond WJ (1991) Determinants of plant distribution: evidence from pine invasions.
Am Nat 137:639–668. https://doi.org/10.1086/285186
Richardson DM, Brown PJ (1986) Invasion of mesic mountain fynbos by Pinus radiata. S Afr J Bot
52:529–536
Richardson DM, Cowling RM (1992) Why is mountain fynbos invasible and which species invade?
In: van Wilgen BW, Richardson DM, Kruger FJ, van Hensbergen HJ (eds) Fire in South African
mountain fynbos. Ecological studies 93. Springer, Berlin, pp 161–181
382
J. R. Wilson et al.
grassland in relation to nutrient content of soils on the Highveld of South Africa. Geoderma
200:165–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.02.007
Mills AJ, Milewski AV, Sirami C (2016) A preliminary test of catabolic nutrients in explanation of
the puzzling treelessness of grassland in mesic Australia. Austral Ecol 41:927–937. https://doi.
org/10.1111/aec.12385
Mills AJ, Milewski AV, Snyman D, Jordaan JJ (2017) Effects of anabolic and catabolic nutrients on
woody plant encroachment after long-term experimental fertilization in a South African
savanna. PLoS One 12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179848
Milton SJ (2004) Grasses as invasive alien plants in South Africa. S Afr J Sci 100:69–75
Milton SJ, Dean WRJ (2010) Plant invasions in arid areas: special problems and solutions: a
South African perspective. Biol Invasions 12:3935–3948. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-0109820-x
Milton SJ et al (2007) Invasive alien plants infiltrate bird-mediated shrub nucleation processes in
arid savanna. J Ecol 95:648–661
Moodley D, Geerts S, Rebelo T, Richardson DM, Wilson JRU (2014) Site-specific conditions
influence plant naturalization: the case of alien Proteaceae in South Africa. Acta Oecol
59:62–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2014.05.005
Mucina L, Rutherford MC (eds) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland.
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria
Muller M (1999) Interbasin water sharing: a South African perspective. In: Proceedings of the
international workshop on interbasin water transfer, 25–27 April 1999. UNESCO, Paris, pp
61–70
Nunes AL, Zengeya TA, Measey J, Weyl OLF (2017) Freshwater crayfish invasions in
South Africa: past, present and potential future. Afr J Aquat Sci 42:309–323. https://doi.org/
10.2989/16085914.2017.1405788
O’Connor T, van Wilgen BW (2020) The impact of invasive alien plants on rangelands in
South Africa. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson JR, Zengeya TA (eds)
Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 457–486. https://doi.org/10.1007/
978-3-030-32394-3_16
Okes NC, Hockey PAR, Cumming GS (2008) Habitat use and life history as predictors of bird
responses to habitat change. Conserv Biol 22:151–162. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.
2007.00862.x
Parsons M, McLoughlin CA, Rountree MW, Rogers KH (2006) The biotic and abiotic legacy of a
large infrequent flood disturbance in the Sabie River, South Africa. River Res Appl 22:187–201.
https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.905
Potgieter LJ et al (2020) Biological invasions in South Africa’s urban ecosystems: patterns,
processes, impacts and management. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson
JR, Zengeya TA (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 273–310.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_11
Pyšek P, Richardson DM (2007) Traits associated with invasiveness in alien plants: where do we
stand? In: Nentwig W (ed) Biological invasions. Springer, Berlin, pp 97–125
Rahlao SJ, Milton SJ, Esler KJ, Barnard P (2010) The distribution of invasive Pennisetum setaceum
along roadsides in western South Africa: the role of corridor interchanges. Weed Res
50:537–543. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2010.00801.x
Rejmánek M, Richardson DM, Pyšek P (2005) Plant invasions and invasibility of plant communities. In: van der Maarel E (ed) Vegetation ecology. Blackwell, Malden, pp 332–355
Richardson DM, Bond WJ (1991) Determinants of plant distribution: evidence from pine invasions.
Am Nat 137:639–668. https://doi.org/10.1086/285186
Richardson DM, Brown PJ (1986) Invasion of mesic mountain fynbos by Pinus radiata. S Afr J Bot
52:529–536
Richardson DM, Cowling RM (1992) Why is mountain fynbos invasible and which species invade?
In: van Wilgen BW, Richardson DM, Kruger FJ, van Hensbergen HJ (eds) Fire in South African
mountain fynbos. Ecological studies 93. Springer, Berlin, pp 161–181
382
J. R. Wilson et al.