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Richardson DM, Foxcroft LC, Latombe G et al (2020) The biogeography of South African
terrestrial plant invasions. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson JR, Zengeya
TA (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 65–94. https://doi.org/10.
1007/978-3-030-32394-3_3
Richardson DM, Cambray JA, Chapman RA et al (2003) Vectors and pathways of biological
invasions in South Africa – past, future and present. In: Ruiz G, Carlton J (eds) Invasive species:
vectors and management strategies. Island Press, Washington, D.C., pp 292–349
Richardson DM, van Wilgen BW, Higgins SI et al (1996) Current and future threats to plant
biodiversity on the Cape Peninsula, South Africa. Biodivers Conserv 5:607–647. https://doi.org/
10.1007/BF00137612
Roy S, Byrne J, Pickering C (2012) A systematic quantitative review of urban tree benefits, costs,
and assessment methods across cities in different climatic zones. Urban For Urban Green
4:351–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2012.06.006
Rundel PW, Dickie IA, Richardson DM (2014) Tree invasions into treeless areas: mechanisms and
ecosystem processes. Biol Invasions 16:663–675. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-013-0614-9
Ryall C, Reid C (1987) The Indian house crow in Mombasa. Swara 10:9–12
Santini A, Ghelardini L, De Pace C et al (2013) Biogeographical patterns and determinants of
invasion by forest pathogens in Europe. New Phytol 197:238–250. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.
1469-8137.2012.04364.x
Shackleton CM, Ruwanza S, Sinasson Sanni GK et al (2016) Unpacking Pandora’s Box: understanding and categorising ecosystem disservices for environmental management and human
wellbeing. Ecosystems 19:587–600. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-015-9952-z
Shackleton CM, Hurley P, Dahlberg A et al (2017) Urban foraging: a ubiquitous human practice
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3390/su9101884
Shackleton RT, Adriaens T, Brundu G et al (2019a) Stakeholder engagement in the study and
management of invasive alien species. J Environ Manag 229:88–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jenvman.2018.04.044
Shackleton RT, Larson BMH, Novoa A et al (2019b) The human and social dimensions of invasion
science and management. J Environ Manag 229:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.
08.041
Shochat E, Lerman SB, Anderies JM et al (2010) Invasion, competition, and biodiversity loss in
urban ecosystems. Bioscience 60:199–208. https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2010.60.3.6
Siebert SJ, Struwig M, Knoetze L et al (2018) Celtis sinensis Pers. (Ulmaceae) naturalised in
northern South Africa and keys to distinguish between Celtis species commonly cultivated in
urban environments. Bothalia 48(1):a2288. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v48i1.2288
Smithers RHN (1983) The mammals of the southern African Subregion. University of Pretoria,
Pretoria
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https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2009.00604.x
Spear D, Chown SL (2009b) The extent and impacts of ungulate translocations: South Africa in a
global context. Biol Conserv 142:353–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2008.10.031
Stephens K, Measey J, Reynolds C, le Roux JJ (in press) Occurrence and extent of hybridization
between the invasive Mallard Duck and native Yellow-billed Duck in South Africa. Biol
Invasions. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-019-02122-6
Sulochana S, Pillai RM, Nair GK et al (1981) Epizootology of Newcastle disease in Indian house
crow. Vet Rec 109(12):249–251. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.109.12.249
Symes CT, Roller K, Howes C et al (2017) Grassland to urban forest in 150 years: avifaunal
response in an African metropolis. In: Murgui E, Hedblom M (eds) Ecology and conservation of
birds in urban environments. Springer, Cham, pp 309–341. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-31943314-1_16
11 Biological Invasions in South Africa’s Urban Ecosystems
307
85:14–16
Richardson DM, Brown PJ (1986) Invasion of mesic Mountain Fynbos by Pinus radiata. S Afr J
Bot 52:529–536. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31486-7
Richardson DM, Foxcroft LC, Latombe G et al (2020) The biogeography of South African
terrestrial plant invasions. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson JR, Zengeya
TA (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 65–94. https://doi.org/10.
1007/978-3-030-32394-3_3
Richardson DM, Cambray JA, Chapman RA et al (2003) Vectors and pathways of biological
invasions in South Africa – past, future and present. In: Ruiz G, Carlton J (eds) Invasive species:
vectors and management strategies. Island Press, Washington, D.C., pp 292–349
Richardson DM, van Wilgen BW, Higgins SI et al (1996) Current and future threats to plant
biodiversity on the Cape Peninsula, South Africa. Biodivers Conserv 5:607–647. https://doi.org/
10.1007/BF00137612
Roy S, Byrne J, Pickering C (2012) A systematic quantitative review of urban tree benefits, costs,
and assessment methods across cities in different climatic zones. Urban For Urban Green
4:351–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2012.06.006
Rundel PW, Dickie IA, Richardson DM (2014) Tree invasions into treeless areas: mechanisms and
ecosystem processes. Biol Invasions 16:663–675. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-013-0614-9
Ryall C, Reid C (1987) The Indian house crow in Mombasa. Swara 10:9–12
Santini A, Ghelardini L, De Pace C et al (2013) Biogeographical patterns and determinants of
invasion by forest pathogens in Europe. New Phytol 197:238–250. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.
1469-8137.2012.04364.x
Shackleton CM, Ruwanza S, Sinasson Sanni GK et al (2016) Unpacking Pandora’s Box: understanding and categorising ecosystem disservices for environmental management and human
wellbeing. Ecosystems 19:587–600. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-015-9952-z
Shackleton CM, Hurley P, Dahlberg A et al (2017) Urban foraging: a ubiquitous human practice
overlooked by urban planners, policy, and research. Sustainability 9:1884. https://doi.org/10.
3390/su9101884
Shackleton RT, Adriaens T, Brundu G et al (2019a) Stakeholder engagement in the study and
management of invasive alien species. J Environ Manag 229:88–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jenvman.2018.04.044
Shackleton RT, Larson BMH, Novoa A et al (2019b) The human and social dimensions of invasion
science and management. J Environ Manag 229:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.
08.041
Shochat E, Lerman SB, Anderies JM et al (2010) Invasion, competition, and biodiversity loss in
urban ecosystems. Bioscience 60:199–208. https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2010.60.3.6
Siebert SJ, Struwig M, Knoetze L et al (2018) Celtis sinensis Pers. (Ulmaceae) naturalised in
northern South Africa and keys to distinguish between Celtis species commonly cultivated in
urban environments. Bothalia 48(1):a2288. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v48i1.2288
Smithers RHN (1983) The mammals of the southern African Subregion. University of Pretoria,
Pretoria
Spear D, Chown SL (2009a) Non-indigenous ungulates as a threat to biodiversity. J Zool 279:1–7.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2009.00604.x
Spear D, Chown SL (2009b) The extent and impacts of ungulate translocations: South Africa in a
global context. Biol Conserv 142:353–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2008.10.031
Stephens K, Measey J, Reynolds C, le Roux JJ (in press) Occurrence and extent of hybridization
between the invasive Mallard Duck and native Yellow-billed Duck in South Africa. Biol
Invasions. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-019-02122-6
Sulochana S, Pillai RM, Nair GK et al (1981) Epizootology of Newcastle disease in Indian house
crow. Vet Rec 109(12):249–251. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.109.12.249
Symes CT, Roller K, Howes C et al (2017) Grassland to urban forest in 150 years: avifaunal
response in an African metropolis. In: Murgui E, Hedblom M (eds) Ecology and conservation of
birds in urban environments. Springer, Cham, pp 309–341. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-31943314-1_16
11 Biological Invasions in South Africa’s Urban Ecosystems
307