Nyamukondiwa C, Weldon CW, Chown SL et al (2013) Thermal biology, population fluctuations
and implications of temperature extremes for the management of two globally significant insect
pests. J Insect Physiol 59:1199–1211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2013.09.004
Odendaal LJ, Haupt TM, Griffiths CL (2008) The alien invasive land snail Theba pisana in the
West Coast National Park: Is there cause for concern? Koedoe 50:93–98. https://doi.org/10.
4102/koedoe.v50i1.153
Pecl GT, Araújo MB, Bell JD et al (2017) Biodiversity redistribution under climate change: Impacts
on ecosystems and human well-being. Science 355:eaai9214. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.
aai9214
Picker M, Griffiths C (2011) Alien and invasive animals: A South African perspective. Struik
Nature, Cape Town
Picker M, Griffiths C (2017) Alien animals in South Africa – composition, introduction history,
origins and distribution patterns. Bothalia 47:a2147. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v47i2.2147
Plisko JD (2010) Megadrile earthworm taxa introduced to South African soils (Oligochaeta:
Acanthodrilidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Ocnerodrilidae).
Afr Invertebr 51:289–312. https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.051.0204
Plisko JJ, Nxele T (2015) An annotated key separating foreign earthworm species from the
indigenous South African taxa (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae,
Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Microchaetidae, Ocnerodrilidae and Tritogeniidae). Afr
Invertebr 56:663–708. https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.056.0312
Prinsloo GL, Uys VM (2015) Insects of cultivated plants and natural pastures in Southern Africa.
Entomological Society of Southern Africa, Hatfield
Pyšek P, Richardson DM, Pergl J et al (2008) Geographical and taxonomic biases in invasion
ecology. Trends Ecol Evol 23:237–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2008.02.002
Rodriguez-Cabal MA, Stuble KL, Nuñez MA et al (2009) Quantitative analysis of the effects of
exotic Argentine ant on seed-dispersal mutualisms. Biol Lett 5:499–502. https://doi.org/10.
1098/rsbl.2009.0297
Roy HE, Brown PMJ, Adriaens T et al (2016) The harlequin ladybird, Harmonia axyridis: global
perspectives on invasion history and ecology. Biol Invasions 18:997–1044. https://doi.org/10.
1007/s10530-016-1077-6
Slabber S, Worland MR, Leinaas HP et al (2007) Acclimation effects on thermal tolerances of
springtails from sub-Antarctic Marion Island: indigenous and invasive species. J Insect Physiol
53:113–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2006.10.010
Slingsby P, Bond P (1984) The influence of ants on the dispersal distance and seedling recruitment
of Leucospermum conocarpodendron (L.) Buek (Proteaceae). S Afr J Bot 51:30–34. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31698-2
Stals R (2010) The establishment and rapid spread of an alien invasive lady beetle: Harmonia
axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in southern Africa, 2001–2009. IOBC/wprs Bull
58:125–132
Stals R, Prinsloo G (2007) Discovery of an alien invasive, predatory insect in South Africa: The
multicoloured Asian ladybird beetle, Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). S
Afr J Sci 103:123–126
Sutherst RW (2014) Pest species distribution modelling: origins and lessons from history. Biol
Invasions 16:239–256. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-013-0523-y
Tribe GD, Richardson DM (1994) The European wasp, Vespula germanica (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera: E Vespidae), in South Africa and its potential distribution as predicted by ecoclimatic
matching. Afr Entomol 2:1–6
Uys C, Hamer M, Slotow R (2010) Step process for selecting and testing surrogates and indicators
of Afrotemperate forest invertebrate diversity. PLoS One 5:e9100. https://doi.org/10.1371/
journal.pone.0009100
van Wilgen BW, Wilson JRU (eds) (2018) The status of biological invasions and their management
in South Africa in 2017. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch and
DST-NRF Centre of Excellence for Invasion Biology, Stellenbosch
204
C. Janion-Scheepers and C. L. Griffiths
and implications of temperature extremes for the management of two globally significant insect
pests. J Insect Physiol 59:1199–1211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2013.09.004
Odendaal LJ, Haupt TM, Griffiths CL (2008) The alien invasive land snail Theba pisana in the
West Coast National Park: Is there cause for concern? Koedoe 50:93–98. https://doi.org/10.
4102/koedoe.v50i1.153
Pecl GT, Araújo MB, Bell JD et al (2017) Biodiversity redistribution under climate change: Impacts
on ecosystems and human well-being. Science 355:eaai9214. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.
aai9214
Picker M, Griffiths C (2011) Alien and invasive animals: A South African perspective. Struik
Nature, Cape Town
Picker M, Griffiths C (2017) Alien animals in South Africa – composition, introduction history,
origins and distribution patterns. Bothalia 47:a2147. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v47i2.2147
Plisko JD (2010) Megadrile earthworm taxa introduced to South African soils (Oligochaeta:
Acanthodrilidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Ocnerodrilidae).
Afr Invertebr 51:289–312. https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.051.0204
Plisko JJ, Nxele T (2015) An annotated key separating foreign earthworm species from the
indigenous South African taxa (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae,
Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Microchaetidae, Ocnerodrilidae and Tritogeniidae). Afr
Invertebr 56:663–708. https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.056.0312
Prinsloo GL, Uys VM (2015) Insects of cultivated plants and natural pastures in Southern Africa.
Entomological Society of Southern Africa, Hatfield
Pyšek P, Richardson DM, Pergl J et al (2008) Geographical and taxonomic biases in invasion
ecology. Trends Ecol Evol 23:237–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2008.02.002
Rodriguez-Cabal MA, Stuble KL, Nuñez MA et al (2009) Quantitative analysis of the effects of
exotic Argentine ant on seed-dispersal mutualisms. Biol Lett 5:499–502. https://doi.org/10.
1098/rsbl.2009.0297
Roy HE, Brown PMJ, Adriaens T et al (2016) The harlequin ladybird, Harmonia axyridis: global
perspectives on invasion history and ecology. Biol Invasions 18:997–1044. https://doi.org/10.
1007/s10530-016-1077-6
Slabber S, Worland MR, Leinaas HP et al (2007) Acclimation effects on thermal tolerances of
springtails from sub-Antarctic Marion Island: indigenous and invasive species. J Insect Physiol
53:113–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2006.10.010
Slingsby P, Bond P (1984) The influence of ants on the dispersal distance and seedling recruitment
of Leucospermum conocarpodendron (L.) Buek (Proteaceae). S Afr J Bot 51:30–34. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31698-2
Stals R (2010) The establishment and rapid spread of an alien invasive lady beetle: Harmonia
axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in southern Africa, 2001–2009. IOBC/wprs Bull
58:125–132
Stals R, Prinsloo G (2007) Discovery of an alien invasive, predatory insect in South Africa: The
multicoloured Asian ladybird beetle, Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). S
Afr J Sci 103:123–126
Sutherst RW (2014) Pest species distribution modelling: origins and lessons from history. Biol
Invasions 16:239–256. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-013-0523-y
Tribe GD, Richardson DM (1994) The European wasp, Vespula germanica (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera: E Vespidae), in South Africa and its potential distribution as predicted by ecoclimatic
matching. Afr Entomol 2:1–6
Uys C, Hamer M, Slotow R (2010) Step process for selecting and testing surrogates and indicators
of Afrotemperate forest invertebrate diversity. PLoS One 5:e9100. https://doi.org/10.1371/
journal.pone.0009100
van Wilgen BW, Wilson JRU (eds) (2018) The status of biological invasions and their management
in South Africa in 2017. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch and
DST-NRF Centre of Excellence for Invasion Biology, Stellenbosch
204
C. Janion-Scheepers and C. L. Griffiths