Versfeld DB, Le Maitre DC, Chapman RA (1998) Alien invading plants and water resources in
South Africa: a preliminary assessment. Report no. TT99/98. Water Research Commission,
Pretoria
Visser V, Langdon B, Pauchard A et al (2014) Unlocking the potential of Google Earth as a tool in
invasion science. Biol Invasions 16:513–534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-013-0604-y
Visser V, Wilson JRU, Brown C et al (2017) Grasses as invasive plants in South Africa revisited:
patterns, pathways and management. Bothalia 47(2):a2169. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v47i2.
2169
Walters M, Figueiredo E, Crouch NR et al (2011) Naturalised and invasive succulents of southern
Africa. Abc Taxa, Belguim
Wells MJ, Poynton RJ, Balsinhas AA et al (1986) The history of introduction of invasive
alien plants to southern Africa. In: IAW M, Kruger FJ, Ferrar AA (eds) The ecology and
management of biological invasions in southern Africa. Oxford University Press, South Africa,
pp 21–35
Wilson JRU, Richardson DM, Rouget M et al (2007) Residence time and potential range: crucial
considerations in modelling plant invasions. Divers Distrib 13:11–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.
1366-9516.2006.00302.x
Wilson JRU, Ivey P, Manyama P et al (2013) A new national unit for invasive species detection,
assessment and eradication planning. S Afr J Sci 109:0113. https://doi.org/10.1590/sajs.2013/
20120111
Wilson JRU, Gaertner M, Richardson DM et al (2017a) Contributions to the National Status Report
on biological invasions in South Africa. Bothalia 47(2):a2207. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.
v47i2.2207
Wilson JR, Panetta FD, Lindgren C (2017b) Detecting and responding to alien plant incursions.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
Wilson JRU, Faulkner KT, Rahlao SJ et al (2018) Indicators for monitoring biological invasions at a
national level. J Appl Ecol 55:2612–2620. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13251
Wilson JR, Foxcroft LC, Geerts S et al (2020) The role of environmental factors in promoting and
limiting biological invasions in South Africa. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM,
Wilson JR, Zengeya TA (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp
353–384. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_13
Zengeya TA, Kumschick S, Weyl OLF et al (2020) An evaluation of the impacts of alien species on
biodiversity in South Africa using different assessment methods. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J,
Richardson DM, Wilson JR, Zengeya TA (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer,
Berlin, pp 487–512. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_17
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing,
adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate
credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence and
indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the chapter’s Creative
Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not
included in the chapter’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by
statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from
the copyright holder.
96
D. M. Richardson et al.
South Africa: a preliminary assessment. Report no. TT99/98. Water Research Commission,
Pretoria
Visser V, Langdon B, Pauchard A et al (2014) Unlocking the potential of Google Earth as a tool in
invasion science. Biol Invasions 16:513–534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-013-0604-y
Visser V, Wilson JRU, Brown C et al (2017) Grasses as invasive plants in South Africa revisited:
patterns, pathways and management. Bothalia 47(2):a2169. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v47i2.
2169
Walters M, Figueiredo E, Crouch NR et al (2011) Naturalised and invasive succulents of southern
Africa. Abc Taxa, Belguim
Wells MJ, Poynton RJ, Balsinhas AA et al (1986) The history of introduction of invasive
alien plants to southern Africa. In: IAW M, Kruger FJ, Ferrar AA (eds) The ecology and
management of biological invasions in southern Africa. Oxford University Press, South Africa,
pp 21–35
Wilson JRU, Richardson DM, Rouget M et al (2007) Residence time and potential range: crucial
considerations in modelling plant invasions. Divers Distrib 13:11–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.
1366-9516.2006.00302.x
Wilson JRU, Ivey P, Manyama P et al (2013) A new national unit for invasive species detection,
assessment and eradication planning. S Afr J Sci 109:0113. https://doi.org/10.1590/sajs.2013/
20120111
Wilson JRU, Gaertner M, Richardson DM et al (2017a) Contributions to the National Status Report
on biological invasions in South Africa. Bothalia 47(2):a2207. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.
v47i2.2207
Wilson JR, Panetta FD, Lindgren C (2017b) Detecting and responding to alien plant incursions.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
Wilson JRU, Faulkner KT, Rahlao SJ et al (2018) Indicators for monitoring biological invasions at a
national level. J Appl Ecol 55:2612–2620. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13251
Wilson JR, Foxcroft LC, Geerts S et al (2020) The role of environmental factors in promoting and
limiting biological invasions in South Africa. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM,
Wilson JR, Zengeya TA (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp
353–384. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_13
Zengeya TA, Kumschick S, Weyl OLF et al (2020) An evaluation of the impacts of alien species on
biodiversity in South Africa using different assessment methods. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J,
Richardson DM, Wilson JR, Zengeya TA (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer,
Berlin, pp 487–512. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_17
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing,
adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate
credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence and
indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the chapter’s Creative
Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not
included in the chapter’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by
statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from
the copyright holder.
96
D. M. Richardson et al.