676
D
Data
de-facto data structure standards, 378
FEW systems, 374
data, 374
network, 375
work, 373
FEWSION project, 377
formats, 377, 378
and information, 374
inputs and outputs, 376
natural-human systems, 375
origins and destinations, 376
quality, 378
quantitative and numeric, 373
sensors, 374
stocks, 376
surveys, 375
Data development experts, 468
Data-driven models
advantages, 440
and empirical models, 436
Data ethics, 391
Data fusion
expertise, 606
FEWSION Database™, 606, 607
FEWSION™ project, 606
FEW-View™, 607–609
visual analysis and exploration, 607
Data life cycle, 387
Data mining tools, 445
Data protection, 392
Data quality
completeness, 379
establishment scale, 381
firms and enterprises, 382
meso-scale data, 380
precision, 379
provenance, 379
resolution, 379
validity, 378
Data scale and resolution, 379
Datasets, 437
Decadal timescale, 385
Decision-making, 6, 25–28, 47
collaborative processes, 462
criteria, 462
data-gathering devices, 472
individual and collective, 109, 110
iterative engagement, 462
kriging, 473
primary data, 112–113
risk, 473
secondary data, 114
spatiotemporal data, 472
stakeholders, 461
technological capabilities, 460
tools, 463, 594
computational, 463
data integration, 464
environment, 471, 472
FEW systems, 466–468
GIS software ArcMap, 470
ground-based observations, 465
hydrologic system, 464
hydrologic variables, 465
modelers, 468
online platforms, 471
visual analytics methods, 468–470
uncertainty, 472
using data, 114–116
Decision science, 102, 105, 330
challenges, 462
Decoupling, 265
Deforestation, 536, 537, 542
Delaware River Basin Commission
(1961), 217
Demography, 69, 70, 72
Development, 74, 75
Differential privacy, 395
Disaggregation, 395
Distillers dry grains (DDGS), 138
Distributed human controls, 38
Distributed infrastructure, 264
Distributed natural controls, 38
Distributional (distributive) effects, 142
Drought Worse than Drought of Record
(DWDR), 364
E
Earth’s climate system, 298
Earth’s water cycle, 286
ECE Water Convention (ECEWC), 167
Ecology
category, 240
concepts, 239, 240
Economics
benefit–cost analysis, 145
benefits transfer, 137–138
cooling methods, 146
definition, 129
externalities, 140–141
incentives
compensation principle, 139
forms, 139
implementation, 140
Pareto optimal, 139
Index
D
Data
de-facto data structure standards, 378
FEW systems, 374
data, 374
network, 375
work, 373
FEWSION project, 377
formats, 377, 378
and information, 374
inputs and outputs, 376
natural-human systems, 375
origins and destinations, 376
quality, 378
quantitative and numeric, 373
sensors, 374
stocks, 376
surveys, 375
Data development experts, 468
Data-driven models
advantages, 440
and empirical models, 436
Data ethics, 391
Data fusion
expertise, 606
FEWSION Database™, 606, 607
FEWSION™ project, 606
FEW-View™, 607–609
visual analysis and exploration, 607
Data life cycle, 387
Data mining tools, 445
Data protection, 392
Data quality
completeness, 379
establishment scale, 381
firms and enterprises, 382
meso-scale data, 380
precision, 379
provenance, 379
resolution, 379
validity, 378
Data scale and resolution, 379
Datasets, 437
Decadal timescale, 385
Decision-making, 6, 25–28, 47
collaborative processes, 462
criteria, 462
data-gathering devices, 472
individual and collective, 109, 110
iterative engagement, 462
kriging, 473
primary data, 112–113
risk, 473
secondary data, 114
spatiotemporal data, 472
stakeholders, 461
technological capabilities, 460
tools, 463, 594
computational, 463
data integration, 464
environment, 471, 472
FEW systems, 466–468
GIS software ArcMap, 470
ground-based observations, 465
hydrologic system, 464
hydrologic variables, 465
modelers, 468
online platforms, 471
visual analytics methods, 468–470
uncertainty, 472
using data, 114–116
Decision science, 102, 105, 330
challenges, 462
Decoupling, 265
Deforestation, 536, 537, 542
Delaware River Basin Commission
(1961), 217
Demography, 69, 70, 72
Development, 74, 75
Differential privacy, 395
Disaggregation, 395
Distillers dry grains (DDGS), 138
Distributed human controls, 38
Distributed infrastructure, 264
Distributed natural controls, 38
Distributional (distributive) effects, 142
Drought Worse than Drought of Record
(DWDR), 364
E
Earth’s climate system, 298
Earth’s water cycle, 286
ECE Water Convention (ECEWC), 167
Ecology
category, 240
concepts, 239, 240
Economics
benefit–cost analysis, 145
benefits transfer, 137–138
cooling methods, 146
definition, 129
externalities, 140–141
incentives
compensation principle, 139
forms, 139
implementation, 140
Pareto optimal, 139
Index