320
6. Explore how a Kaya Identity relationship might be applied to an integrated
FEW system. Describe its strength and weaknesses.
7. Describe how mitigation of ecosystem degradation might apply to food, energy,
and water systems.
8. Describe how embedded energy (see Sect. 7.4) applies to climate change impacts
and possible mitigation strategy. How might embedded greenhouse emissions be
applied to international climate change treaties? What are the strengths and
weakness of such an approach.
References
Bazilian, M. (2011). Considering the energy, water and food nexus: Towards an integrated modelling approach. Energy Policy, 39, 7896–7906.
FAO (2018) The State of Agricultural Commodity Markets 2018. Agricultural trade, climate
change and food security. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome.
https://www.fao.org/3/I9542EN/i9542en.pdf
Heim, R. (2017). Comparison of the early twenty-first century drought in the United States to the
1930s and 1950s drought episodes. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 98(12),
2579–2592.
IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency). (2009). Annex VI: Seeking sustainable climate
land energy and water (CLEW) strategies. In Nuclear technology review. Vienna, Austria:
International Atomic Energy Agency.
International Energy Agency. (2017). Tracking progress: Transport biofuels. Retrieved from
https://www.iea.org/etp/tracking2017/transportbiofuels/.
Janssens-Maenhout, G., et al. (2017). Fossil CO2 & GHG emissions of all world countries. JRC
Science for Policy Report, European Commission. Retrieved from http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.
eu/booklet2017/CO2_and_GHG_emissions_of_all_world_countries_booklet_online.pdf.
Nuruzzaman, A., et al. (2014). Causes of salinity intrusion in coastal belt of Bangladesh.
International Journal of Plant Research, 4(4A), 8–13.
Pathak, T. B., et al. (2018). Climate change trends and impacts on California agriculture: A detailed
review. Agronomy, 8(3), 25.
Penning-Rowsell, E. C., Sultana, P., & Thompson, P. M. (2013). The ‘last resort’? Population
movement in response to climate-related hazards in Bangladesh. Environmental Science &
Policy, 27(S1), S44–S59.
Spang, E. S., Holguin, A. J., & Loge, F. J. (2018). The estimated impact of California’s urban
water conservation mandate on electricity consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.
Environmental Research Letters, 13(1).
World Bank. (2017). Global tracking framework 2017. Retrieved from http://www.worldbank.org/
en/topic/energy/publication/global-tracking-framework-2017.
Further Reading
Blunden, J., Arndt, D. S., & Hartfield, G. (2018). State of the climate in 2017. Bulletin of the
American Meteorological Society, 99(8), Si–S332. https://doi.org/10.1175/2018BAMSStateo
ftheClimate.1.
Hayhoe, K., et al. (2004). Emissions pathways, climate change, and impacts on California.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101(34),
12422–12427.
P. Saundry
6. Explore how a Kaya Identity relationship might be applied to an integrated
FEW system. Describe its strength and weaknesses.
7. Describe how mitigation of ecosystem degradation might apply to food, energy,
and water systems.
8. Describe how embedded energy (see Sect. 7.4) applies to climate change impacts
and possible mitigation strategy. How might embedded greenhouse emissions be
applied to international climate change treaties? What are the strengths and
weakness of such an approach.
References
Bazilian, M. (2011). Considering the energy, water and food nexus: Towards an integrated modelling approach. Energy Policy, 39, 7896–7906.
FAO (2018) The State of Agricultural Commodity Markets 2018. Agricultural trade, climate
change and food security. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome.
https://www.fao.org/3/I9542EN/i9542en.pdf
Heim, R. (2017). Comparison of the early twenty-first century drought in the United States to the
1930s and 1950s drought episodes. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 98(12),
2579–2592.
IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency). (2009). Annex VI: Seeking sustainable climate
land energy and water (CLEW) strategies. In Nuclear technology review. Vienna, Austria:
International Atomic Energy Agency.
International Energy Agency. (2017). Tracking progress: Transport biofuels. Retrieved from
https://www.iea.org/etp/tracking2017/transportbiofuels/.
Janssens-Maenhout, G., et al. (2017). Fossil CO2 & GHG emissions of all world countries. JRC
Science for Policy Report, European Commission. Retrieved from http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.
eu/booklet2017/CO2_and_GHG_emissions_of_all_world_countries_booklet_online.pdf.
Nuruzzaman, A., et al. (2014). Causes of salinity intrusion in coastal belt of Bangladesh.
International Journal of Plant Research, 4(4A), 8–13.
Pathak, T. B., et al. (2018). Climate change trends and impacts on California agriculture: A detailed
review. Agronomy, 8(3), 25.
Penning-Rowsell, E. C., Sultana, P., & Thompson, P. M. (2013). The ‘last resort’? Population
movement in response to climate-related hazards in Bangladesh. Environmental Science &
Policy, 27(S1), S44–S59.
Spang, E. S., Holguin, A. J., & Loge, F. J. (2018). The estimated impact of California’s urban
water conservation mandate on electricity consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.
Environmental Research Letters, 13(1).
World Bank. (2017). Global tracking framework 2017. Retrieved from http://www.worldbank.org/
en/topic/energy/publication/global-tracking-framework-2017.
Further Reading
Blunden, J., Arndt, D. S., & Hartfield, G. (2018). State of the climate in 2017. Bulletin of the
American Meteorological Society, 99(8), Si–S332. https://doi.org/10.1175/2018BAMSStateo
ftheClimate.1.
Hayhoe, K., et al. (2004). Emissions pathways, climate change, and impacts on California.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101(34),
12422–12427.
P. Saundry