144
K. Amutha
(around 0.8 for Alizarin Violet 3R and 1.6 for Palatine Fast Black WAN mg dye/mg
of coagulant) and pH and temperature are not extremely affecting variables [5].
Fenton oxidation process and aerobic Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) combined
with Fenton process were employed to study the degradation of textile wastewater
in Spain. The obtained results showed the feasibility of both processes to achieve
suitable water qualities for internal reuse, according to RD 1620/2007 (Spanish
Normative for wastewater reclamation and reuse) [7].
6 Conclusion
The complex nature of textile wastewater requires customized treatment methods to
meet specific needs. The cost of wastewater treatment is high which increases the
operating cost of the wet processing industry. Hence, the use of low-cost innovative
materials for treatment is the need of the industry. Moreover, the method of treatment
should be sustainable that allows recovery and reuse of the treated water.
References
1. Abidi N, Duplay J, Jada A, Errais E, Ghazi M, Semhi K, Trabelsi-Ayadi M (2019) Removal
of anionic dye from textile industries’ effluents by using Tunisian clays as adsorbents. Zeta
potential and streaming-induced potential measurements. C R Chim 22(2–3):113–125
2. Ali I, Asim M, Khan TA (2012) Low cost adsorbents for the removal of organic pollutants
from wastewater. J Environ Manage 113:170–183
3. Anjum M, Miandad R, Waqas M, Gehany F, Barakat MA (2019) Remediation of wastewater
using various nano-materials. Arab J Chem 12(8):4897–4919
4. Arslan S, Eyvaz M, Gürbulak E, Yüksel E (2016) A review of state-of-the-art technologies in
dye-containing wastewater treatment—the textile industry case. Text Wastewater Treat 1–28
5. Beltrán-Heredia J, Sánchez-Martín J, Rodríguez-Sánchez MT (2011) Textile wastewater
purification through natural coagulants. Appl Water Sci 1(1–2):25–33
6. Bhatia D, Sharma NR, Kanwar R, Singh J (2018) Physicochemical assessment of industrial
textile effluents of Punjab (India). Appl Water Sci 8(3):83
7. Blanco J, Torrades F, De la Varga M, García-Montaño J (2012) Fenton and biological-Fenton
coupled processes for textile wastewater treatment and reuse. Desalination 286:394–399
8. Gupta VK, Carrott PJM, RibeiroCarrott MML, Suhas (2009) Low-cost adsorbents: growing
approach to wastewater treatment—a review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 39(10):783–842
9. Horst MF, Lassalle V, Ferreira ML (2015) Nanosized magnetite in low cost materials for
remediation of water polluted with toxic metals, azo-and antraquinonic dyes. Front Environ
Sci Eng 9(5):746–769
10. Kanu I, Achi OK (2011) Industrial effluents and their impact on water quality of receiving
rivers in Nigeria. J Appl Technol Environ Sanitation 1(1):75–86
11. Karthikeyan S, Titus A, Gnanamani A, Mandal AB, Sekaran G (2011) Treatment of textile
wastewater by homogeneous and heterogeneous Fenton oxidation processes. Desalination
281:438–445
12. Martínez-Huitle CA, dos Santos EV, de Araújo DM, Panizza M (2012) Applicability of diamond
electrode/anode to the electrochemical treatment of a real textile effluent. J Electroanal Chem
674:103–107
K. Amutha
(around 0.8 for Alizarin Violet 3R and 1.6 for Palatine Fast Black WAN mg dye/mg
of coagulant) and pH and temperature are not extremely affecting variables [5].
Fenton oxidation process and aerobic Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) combined
with Fenton process were employed to study the degradation of textile wastewater
in Spain. The obtained results showed the feasibility of both processes to achieve
suitable water qualities for internal reuse, according to RD 1620/2007 (Spanish
Normative for wastewater reclamation and reuse) [7].
6 Conclusion
The complex nature of textile wastewater requires customized treatment methods to
meet specific needs. The cost of wastewater treatment is high which increases the
operating cost of the wet processing industry. Hence, the use of low-cost innovative
materials for treatment is the need of the industry. Moreover, the method of treatment
should be sustainable that allows recovery and reuse of the treated water.
References
1. Abidi N, Duplay J, Jada A, Errais E, Ghazi M, Semhi K, Trabelsi-Ayadi M (2019) Removal
of anionic dye from textile industries’ effluents by using Tunisian clays as adsorbents. Zeta
potential and streaming-induced potential measurements. C R Chim 22(2–3):113–125
2. Ali I, Asim M, Khan TA (2012) Low cost adsorbents for the removal of organic pollutants
from wastewater. J Environ Manage 113:170–183
3. Anjum M, Miandad R, Waqas M, Gehany F, Barakat MA (2019) Remediation of wastewater
using various nano-materials. Arab J Chem 12(8):4897–4919
4. Arslan S, Eyvaz M, Gürbulak E, Yüksel E (2016) A review of state-of-the-art technologies in
dye-containing wastewater treatment—the textile industry case. Text Wastewater Treat 1–28
5. Beltrán-Heredia J, Sánchez-Martín J, Rodríguez-Sánchez MT (2011) Textile wastewater
purification through natural coagulants. Appl Water Sci 1(1–2):25–33
6. Bhatia D, Sharma NR, Kanwar R, Singh J (2018) Physicochemical assessment of industrial
textile effluents of Punjab (India). Appl Water Sci 8(3):83
7. Blanco J, Torrades F, De la Varga M, García-Montaño J (2012) Fenton and biological-Fenton
coupled processes for textile wastewater treatment and reuse. Desalination 286:394–399
8. Gupta VK, Carrott PJM, RibeiroCarrott MML, Suhas (2009) Low-cost adsorbents: growing
approach to wastewater treatment—a review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 39(10):783–842
9. Horst MF, Lassalle V, Ferreira ML (2015) Nanosized magnetite in low cost materials for
remediation of water polluted with toxic metals, azo-and antraquinonic dyes. Front Environ
Sci Eng 9(5):746–769
10. Kanu I, Achi OK (2011) Industrial effluents and their impact on water quality of receiving
rivers in Nigeria. J Appl Technol Environ Sanitation 1(1):75–86
11. Karthikeyan S, Titus A, Gnanamani A, Mandal AB, Sekaran G (2011) Treatment of textile
wastewater by homogeneous and heterogeneous Fenton oxidation processes. Desalination
281:438–445
12. Martínez-Huitle CA, dos Santos EV, de Araújo DM, Panizza M (2012) Applicability of diamond
electrode/anode to the electrochemical treatment of a real textile effluent. J Electroanal Chem
674:103–107