S. Sivaramakrishnan
Department of Biotechnology
Bharathidasan University
Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
M. Razia
Department of Biotechnology
Mother Teresa Women’s University
Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, India
ISSN 1949-2448
ISSN 1949-2456 (electronic)
Springer Protocols Handbooks
ISBN 978-1-0716-1444-0
ISBN 978-1-0716-1445-7 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1445-7
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part of Springer Nature 2021
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Department of Biotechnology
Bharathidasan University
Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
M. Razia
Department of Biotechnology
Mother Teresa Women’s University
Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, India
ISSN 1949-2448
ISSN 1949-2456 (electronic)
Springer Protocols Handbooks
ISBN 978-1-0716-1444-0
ISBN 978-1-0716-1445-7 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1445-7
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC,
part of Springer Nature 2021
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part
of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,
broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and
retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter
developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply,
even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations
and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to
be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty,
expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been
made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer
Nature.
The registered company address is: 1 New York Plaza, New York, NY 10004, U.S.A.