126. Prasad BC, Reed RR (1999) Chemosensation: molecular mechanisms in worms and
mammals. Trends Genet 15(4):150–153
127. Anderson OD, Greene FC (1997) The
α-gliadin gene family. II. DNA and protein
sequence variation, subfamily structure, and
origins of pseudogenes. Theor Appl Genet 95
(1–2):59–65
128. Hui E, Webster JM (2000) Influence of insect
larvae and seedling roots on the host-finding
ability of Steinernema feltiae (Nematoda:
Steinernematidae). J Invertebr Pathol 75
(2):152–162
129. Kaya H, Campbell J (2000) Influence of
insect associated cues on the jumping behavior of entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernema spp.). Behaviour 137(5):591–609
130. Gaugler R, Campbell JF (1993) Nictation
behaviour and its ecological implications in
the host search strategies of entomopathogenic nematodes (Heterorhabditidae and
Steinernematidae).
Behaviour
126
(3–4):155–169
131. Volk J (1950) Die Nematoden der Regenwu ¨rmer und der aasbesuchenden K€ afer. Zool Jb
Syst 79:1
132. Lewis EE (2002) 10 behavioural ecology. In:
Entomopathogenic nematology. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK, p 205
133. Croll NA (1970) The behaviour of nematodes: their activity, senses and responses.
Edward Arnold, London
134. Koppenho ¨fer AM, Fuzy EM (2003) Steinernema scarabaei for the control of white grubs.
Biol Control 28(1):47–59
135. Ali JG, Alborn HT, Stelinski LL (2010) Subterranean herbivore-induced volatiles released
by citrus roots upon feeding by Diaprepes
abbreviatus recruit entomopathogenic nematodes. J Chem Ecol 36(4):361–368
136. Rasmann S, Ko ¨llner TG, Degenhardt J,
Hiltpold I, Toepfer S, Kuhlmann U, Turlings
TC (2005) Recruitment of entomopathogenic nematodes by insect-damaged maize
roots. Nature 434(7034):732–737
137. Gulcu B, Hazir S, Kaya HK (2012) Scavenger
deterrent factor (SDF) from symbiotic bacteria of entomopathogenic nematodes. J Invertebr Pathol 110(3):326–333
138. Lu JL, Luo W, Li XY, Yang SQ, Cao JX, Gong
XG, Xiang HJ (2017) Two-dimensional
node-line semimetals in a honeycombkagome lattice. Chin Phys Lett 34(5):057302
139. Turlings TC, Hiltpold I, Rasmann S (2012)
The importance of root-produced volatiles as
foraging cues for entomopathogenic nematodes. Plant Soil 358(1–2):51–60
140. Gang SS, Hallem EA (2016) Mechanisms of
host seeking by parasitic nematodes. Mol Biochem Parasitol 208(1):23–32
141. Hallem EA, Dillman AR, Hong AV, Zhang Y,
Yano JM, SF DM, Sternberg PW (2011) A
sensory code for host seeking in parasitic
nematodes. Curr Biol 21(5):377–383
142. Gaugler R, Lebeck L, Nakagaki B, Boush GM
(1980) Orientation of the entomogenous
nematode Neoaplectana carpocapsae to carbon dioxide. Environ Entomol 9(5):649–652
143. Laznik Z ˇ , Trdan S (2016) Attraction behaviors of entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) to
synthetic volatiles emitted by insect-damaged
carrot roots. J Pest Sci 89(4):977–984
144. Robinson AF (1995) Optimal release rates for
attracting MeloIDogyne incognita, Rotylenchulus reniformis, and other nematodes
to carbon dioxIDe in sand. J Nematol
27:42–50
145. Ali MS, Kim GD, Seo HW, Jung EY, Kim BW,
Yang HS, Joo ST (2011) Possibility of making
low-fat sausages from duck meat with addition of rice flour. Asian Australas J Anim Sci
24(3):421–428
146. O’Halloran DM, Burnell AM (2003) An
investigation of chemotaxis in the insect parasitic nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora.
Parasitology 127(4):375
147. Ko ¨llner TG, Held M, Lenk C, Hiltpold I,
Turlings TC, Gershenzon J, Degenhardt J
(2008) A maize (E)-β-caryophyllene synthase
implicated in indirect defense responses
against herbivores is not expressed in most
American maize varieties. Plant Cell 20
(2):482–494
148. Helms AM, Ray S, Matulis NL, Kuzemchak
MC, Grisales W, Tooker JF, Ali JG (2019)
Chemical cues linked to risk: cues from
below-ground natural enemies enhance plant
defences and influence herbivore behaviour
and performance. Funct Ecol 33(5):798–808
149. Dillman AR, Sternberg PW (2012) Entomopathogenic nematodes. Curr Biol 22(11):
R430–R431
150. Campbell JF, Kaya HK (1999) How and why
a parasitic nematode jumps. Nature 397
(6719):485–486
151. Laznik Z, Trdan S (2013) An investigation on
the chemotactic responses of different entomopathogenic nematode strains to mechanically
damaged
maize
root
volatile
compounds. Exp Parasitol 134(3):349–355
152. Ward S (1973) Chemotaxis by the nematode
Caenorhabditis elegans: identification of
attractants and analysis of the response by
References
169
mammals. Trends Genet 15(4):150–153
127. Anderson OD, Greene FC (1997) The
α-gliadin gene family. II. DNA and protein
sequence variation, subfamily structure, and
origins of pseudogenes. Theor Appl Genet 95
(1–2):59–65
128. Hui E, Webster JM (2000) Influence of insect
larvae and seedling roots on the host-finding
ability of Steinernema feltiae (Nematoda:
Steinernematidae). J Invertebr Pathol 75
(2):152–162
129. Kaya H, Campbell J (2000) Influence of
insect associated cues on the jumping behavior of entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernema spp.). Behaviour 137(5):591–609
130. Gaugler R, Campbell JF (1993) Nictation
behaviour and its ecological implications in
the host search strategies of entomopathogenic nematodes (Heterorhabditidae and
Steinernematidae).
Behaviour
126
(3–4):155–169
131. Volk J (1950) Die Nematoden der Regenwu ¨rmer und der aasbesuchenden K€ afer. Zool Jb
Syst 79:1
132. Lewis EE (2002) 10 behavioural ecology. In:
Entomopathogenic nematology. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK, p 205
133. Croll NA (1970) The behaviour of nematodes: their activity, senses and responses.
Edward Arnold, London
134. Koppenho ¨fer AM, Fuzy EM (2003) Steinernema scarabaei for the control of white grubs.
Biol Control 28(1):47–59
135. Ali JG, Alborn HT, Stelinski LL (2010) Subterranean herbivore-induced volatiles released
by citrus roots upon feeding by Diaprepes
abbreviatus recruit entomopathogenic nematodes. J Chem Ecol 36(4):361–368
136. Rasmann S, Ko ¨llner TG, Degenhardt J,
Hiltpold I, Toepfer S, Kuhlmann U, Turlings
TC (2005) Recruitment of entomopathogenic nematodes by insect-damaged maize
roots. Nature 434(7034):732–737
137. Gulcu B, Hazir S, Kaya HK (2012) Scavenger
deterrent factor (SDF) from symbiotic bacteria of entomopathogenic nematodes. J Invertebr Pathol 110(3):326–333
138. Lu JL, Luo W, Li XY, Yang SQ, Cao JX, Gong
XG, Xiang HJ (2017) Two-dimensional
node-line semimetals in a honeycombkagome lattice. Chin Phys Lett 34(5):057302
139. Turlings TC, Hiltpold I, Rasmann S (2012)
The importance of root-produced volatiles as
foraging cues for entomopathogenic nematodes. Plant Soil 358(1–2):51–60
140. Gang SS, Hallem EA (2016) Mechanisms of
host seeking by parasitic nematodes. Mol Biochem Parasitol 208(1):23–32
141. Hallem EA, Dillman AR, Hong AV, Zhang Y,
Yano JM, SF DM, Sternberg PW (2011) A
sensory code for host seeking in parasitic
nematodes. Curr Biol 21(5):377–383
142. Gaugler R, Lebeck L, Nakagaki B, Boush GM
(1980) Orientation of the entomogenous
nematode Neoaplectana carpocapsae to carbon dioxide. Environ Entomol 9(5):649–652
143. Laznik Z ˇ , Trdan S (2016) Attraction behaviors of entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) to
synthetic volatiles emitted by insect-damaged
carrot roots. J Pest Sci 89(4):977–984
144. Robinson AF (1995) Optimal release rates for
attracting MeloIDogyne incognita, Rotylenchulus reniformis, and other nematodes
to carbon dioxIDe in sand. J Nematol
27:42–50
145. Ali MS, Kim GD, Seo HW, Jung EY, Kim BW,
Yang HS, Joo ST (2011) Possibility of making
low-fat sausages from duck meat with addition of rice flour. Asian Australas J Anim Sci
24(3):421–428
146. O’Halloran DM, Burnell AM (2003) An
investigation of chemotaxis in the insect parasitic nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora.
Parasitology 127(4):375
147. Ko ¨llner TG, Held M, Lenk C, Hiltpold I,
Turlings TC, Gershenzon J, Degenhardt J
(2008) A maize (E)-β-caryophyllene synthase
implicated in indirect defense responses
against herbivores is not expressed in most
American maize varieties. Plant Cell 20
(2):482–494
148. Helms AM, Ray S, Matulis NL, Kuzemchak
MC, Grisales W, Tooker JF, Ali JG (2019)
Chemical cues linked to risk: cues from
below-ground natural enemies enhance plant
defences and influence herbivore behaviour
and performance. Funct Ecol 33(5):798–808
149. Dillman AR, Sternberg PW (2012) Entomopathogenic nematodes. Curr Biol 22(11):
R430–R431
150. Campbell JF, Kaya HK (1999) How and why
a parasitic nematode jumps. Nature 397
(6719):485–486
151. Laznik Z, Trdan S (2013) An investigation on
the chemotactic responses of different entomopathogenic nematode strains to mechanically
damaged
maize
root
volatile
compounds. Exp Parasitol 134(3):349–355
152. Ward S (1973) Chemotaxis by the nematode
Caenorhabditis elegans: identification of
attractants and analysis of the response by
References
169