41. Poinar GO Jr, Karunakar GK, David H
(1992) Heterorhabditis indicus n. sp. (Rhabditida, Nematoda) from India: separation of
Heterorhabditis spp. by infective juveniles.
Fund Appl Nematol 15:467–472
42. Liu J, Berry RE (1996) Steinernema oregonensis n. sp. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) from
Oregon, USA. Fundam Appl Nematol 19
(4):375–380
43. Stock SP, Choo HY, Kaya HK (1997) An
entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema
monitocolum sp. n. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) from Korea with a key to other species. Nematologica 43:15–29
44. Malan AP, Knoetze R, Louwrens T (2014)
Heterorhabditis noenieputensis n. sp. (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae), a new entomopathogenic nematode from South Africa. J
Helminthol 88:139–151
45. Boag B, Neilson R, Gordon SC (1992) Distribution and prevalence of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae in
Scotland. Ann Appl Biol 121:355–360
46. Mracek Z, Becvar S, Kindlann P (1999) Survey of entomopathogenic nematodes from the
families Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae (Nematoda: Rhabditida) in the Czech
Republic. Folia Parasitol 46:145–148
47. Stock SP, Mra ´cek Z, Webster J (2000) Morphological variation between allopatric populations of Steinernema kraussei (Steiner,
1923) (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae). Nematology 2(2):143–152
48. Sturhan D (1999) Prevalence and habitat
specificity of entomopathogenic nematodes
in Germany. In: Proceedings of a workshop
held at Todi, Perugia, Italy, 16 to 29 May
1995. European Commission, COST, Luxembourg, vol 819, pp 123–132
49. Campbell PM, Newcomb RD, Russell RJ,
Oakeshott JG (1998) Two different amino
acid substitutions in the ali-esterase, E3, confer alternative types of organophosphorus
insecticide resistance in the sheep blowfly,
Lucilia cuprina. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 28
(3):139–150
50. Griffin CT, Joyce SA, Dix I, Burnell AM,
Downes MJ (1994) Characterisation of the
entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis (Nematoda: Heterorhabditidae) from Ireland and Britain by molecular and crossbreeding techniques, and the occurrence of
the genus in these islands. Fundam Appl
Nematol 17:245–253
51. Yoshida M, Reid AP, Briscoe BR, Hominick
WM (1998) Survey of entomopathogenic
nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae
and Heterorhabditidae) in Japan. Fundam
Appl Nematol 21(2):185–198
52. Stock SP, Kaya HK (1996) A multivariate
analysis of morphometric characters of Heterorhabditis species (Nemata: Heterorhabditidae) and the role of morphometrics in the
taxonomy of species of the genus. J Parasitol
82:806–813
53. Stuart RJ, Gaugler R (1994) Patchiness in
populations of entomopathogenic nematodes. J Invertebr Pathol 64(1):39–45
54. Constant P, Marchay L, Fischer-Le-Saux M,
Briand-Panoma S, Maule ´on H (1998) Natural occurrence of entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae and
Heterorhabditidae) in Guadeloupe islands.
Fundam Appl Nematol 21(6):667–672
55. Griffin CT, Dix I, Joyce SA, Burnell AM,
Downes MJ (1999) Isolation and characterisation of Heterorhabditis spp. (Nematoda:
Heterorhabditidae) from Hungary, Estonia
and Dennmark. Nematology 1:321–332
56. Chitwood BG (1933) Notes on nematode
systematics and nomenclature. J Parasitol
19:242–243. (W.L. 11428)
57. O ¨ rley L (1880) Az anguillulida ´k maga ´nrajza. A
kir. m. terme ´szettudom. ta ´rsulat a ´ltal a bugat
dijjal jutalmazott pa ´lyamu ¨. (Monographic der
Anguillulidcn. Eine von der k. ung. naturhistorischen Gescllschaft gekronte Prcisschrift).
Terme ´szetr Fuz 4:16–150. (German text):
154–177; pls. 1–7. (W.L. 21105)
58. Travassos LP (1920) Esboc ¸o de uma chave
geral dos nematodes parasitos. Rev Vet Rio
de J 10:59–70. vis. (W.L. 18971)
59. Chitwood BG, Chitwood MB (1937) “Outline classification of Nematoda”. [Appendix
to] An introduction to nematology, sect. I,
pt. I, pp 49–52
60. Phylogenetic relationships of Steinernema
Travassos, 1927 (Nematoda: Cephalobina:
Steinernematidae) based on nuclear, mitochondrial and morphological data
61. Steiner G (1929) Neoaplectana glaseri n. g.,
n. sp. (Oxyuridae) a new nemic parasite of the
Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica Newm.). J
Wash Acad Sci 19:436–440
62. Nguyen KB, Smart GC Jr (1994) Neosteinernema longicurvicauda n. gen., n. sp. (Rhabdifida: Steinernematidae), a parasite of the
termite Reticulitermes flavipes (Koller). J
Nematol 26:162–174
63. Brooks, Hirschmann (1976) Chromonema
heliothidis n. gen., n. sp. (Steinernematidae,
Nematoda), a parasite of Hellothis zea (Noctuidae, Lepidoptera), and other insects. J
Nematol 8(2):159–168
References
165
(1992) Heterorhabditis indicus n. sp. (Rhabditida, Nematoda) from India: separation of
Heterorhabditis spp. by infective juveniles.
Fund Appl Nematol 15:467–472
42. Liu J, Berry RE (1996) Steinernema oregonensis n. sp. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) from
Oregon, USA. Fundam Appl Nematol 19
(4):375–380
43. Stock SP, Choo HY, Kaya HK (1997) An
entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema
monitocolum sp. n. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) from Korea with a key to other species. Nematologica 43:15–29
44. Malan AP, Knoetze R, Louwrens T (2014)
Heterorhabditis noenieputensis n. sp. (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae), a new entomopathogenic nematode from South Africa. J
Helminthol 88:139–151
45. Boag B, Neilson R, Gordon SC (1992) Distribution and prevalence of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae in
Scotland. Ann Appl Biol 121:355–360
46. Mracek Z, Becvar S, Kindlann P (1999) Survey of entomopathogenic nematodes from the
families Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae (Nematoda: Rhabditida) in the Czech
Republic. Folia Parasitol 46:145–148
47. Stock SP, Mra ´cek Z, Webster J (2000) Morphological variation between allopatric populations of Steinernema kraussei (Steiner,
1923) (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae). Nematology 2(2):143–152
48. Sturhan D (1999) Prevalence and habitat
specificity of entomopathogenic nematodes
in Germany. In: Proceedings of a workshop
held at Todi, Perugia, Italy, 16 to 29 May
1995. European Commission, COST, Luxembourg, vol 819, pp 123–132
49. Campbell PM, Newcomb RD, Russell RJ,
Oakeshott JG (1998) Two different amino
acid substitutions in the ali-esterase, E3, confer alternative types of organophosphorus
insecticide resistance in the sheep blowfly,
Lucilia cuprina. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 28
(3):139–150
50. Griffin CT, Joyce SA, Dix I, Burnell AM,
Downes MJ (1994) Characterisation of the
entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis (Nematoda: Heterorhabditidae) from Ireland and Britain by molecular and crossbreeding techniques, and the occurrence of
the genus in these islands. Fundam Appl
Nematol 17:245–253
51. Yoshida M, Reid AP, Briscoe BR, Hominick
WM (1998) Survey of entomopathogenic
nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae
and Heterorhabditidae) in Japan. Fundam
Appl Nematol 21(2):185–198
52. Stock SP, Kaya HK (1996) A multivariate
analysis of morphometric characters of Heterorhabditis species (Nemata: Heterorhabditidae) and the role of morphometrics in the
taxonomy of species of the genus. J Parasitol
82:806–813
53. Stuart RJ, Gaugler R (1994) Patchiness in
populations of entomopathogenic nematodes. J Invertebr Pathol 64(1):39–45
54. Constant P, Marchay L, Fischer-Le-Saux M,
Briand-Panoma S, Maule ´on H (1998) Natural occurrence of entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae and
Heterorhabditidae) in Guadeloupe islands.
Fundam Appl Nematol 21(6):667–672
55. Griffin CT, Dix I, Joyce SA, Burnell AM,
Downes MJ (1999) Isolation and characterisation of Heterorhabditis spp. (Nematoda:
Heterorhabditidae) from Hungary, Estonia
and Dennmark. Nematology 1:321–332
56. Chitwood BG (1933) Notes on nematode
systematics and nomenclature. J Parasitol
19:242–243. (W.L. 11428)
57. O ¨ rley L (1880) Az anguillulida ´k maga ´nrajza. A
kir. m. terme ´szettudom. ta ´rsulat a ´ltal a bugat
dijjal jutalmazott pa ´lyamu ¨. (Monographic der
Anguillulidcn. Eine von der k. ung. naturhistorischen Gescllschaft gekronte Prcisschrift).
Terme ´szetr Fuz 4:16–150. (German text):
154–177; pls. 1–7. (W.L. 21105)
58. Travassos LP (1920) Esboc ¸o de uma chave
geral dos nematodes parasitos. Rev Vet Rio
de J 10:59–70. vis. (W.L. 18971)
59. Chitwood BG, Chitwood MB (1937) “Outline classification of Nematoda”. [Appendix
to] An introduction to nematology, sect. I,
pt. I, pp 49–52
60. Phylogenetic relationships of Steinernema
Travassos, 1927 (Nematoda: Cephalobina:
Steinernematidae) based on nuclear, mitochondrial and morphological data
61. Steiner G (1929) Neoaplectana glaseri n. g.,
n. sp. (Oxyuridae) a new nemic parasite of the
Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica Newm.). J
Wash Acad Sci 19:436–440
62. Nguyen KB, Smart GC Jr (1994) Neosteinernema longicurvicauda n. gen., n. sp. (Rhabdifida: Steinernematidae), a parasite of the
termite Reticulitermes flavipes (Koller). J
Nematol 26:162–174
63. Brooks, Hirschmann (1976) Chromonema
heliothidis n. gen., n. sp. (Steinernematidae,
Nematoda), a parasite of Hellothis zea (Noctuidae, Lepidoptera), and other insects. J
Nematol 8(2):159–168
References
165