References
Adam J, Blazso M, Meszaros E, Stöcker M, Nilsen MH, Bouzga A et al (2005) Pyrolysis of biomass
in the presence of Al-MCM-41 type catalysts. Fuel 84(12–13):1494–1502
Aho A, Kumar N, Eränen K, Salmi T, Hupa M, Murzin DY (2008) Catalytic pyrolysis of woody
biomass in a fluidized bed reactor: influence of the zeolite structure. Fuel 87(12):2493–2501
Babu BV (2008) Biomass pyrolysis: a state-of-the-art review. Biofuels Bioprod Biorefin 2
(5):393–414
Bridgwater AV (2012) Review of fast pyrolysis of biomass and product upgrading. Biomass
Bioenergy 38:68–94
Bridgwater AV (2015) Pyrolysis of biomass. In: van Swaaij W, Kersten S, Palz W (eds)
Transformations to effective use: biomass power for the world, vol 6. Pan Stanford Publishing,
Boca Raton, pp 473–514
Carlson TR, Vispute TP, Huber GW (2008) Green gasoline by catalytic fast pyrolysis of solid
biomass derived compounds. Chem Sus Chem 1(5):397–400
Chen G, Andries J, Spliethoff H (2003) Catalytic pyrolysis of biomass for hydrogen rich fuel gas
production. Energy Convers Manag 44(14):2289–2296
Collard FX, Blin J (2014) A review on pyrolysis of biomass constituents: Mechanisms and
composition of the products obtained from the conversion of cellulose, hemicelluloses and
lignin. Renew Sust Energ Rev 38:594–608
Czernik S, Evans R, French R (2007) Hydrogen from biomass-production by steam reforming of
biomass pyrolysis oil. Catal Today 129(3–4):265–268
Demirbaş A (2002) Gaseous products from biomass by pyrolysis and gasification: effects of catalyst
on hydrogen yield. Energy Convers Manag 43(7):897–909
Demirbas A, Arin G (2002) An overview of biomass pyrolysis. Energy Sources 24(5):471–482
Fahmi R, Bridgwater AV, Donnison I, Yates N, Jones JM (2008) The effect of lignin and inorganic
species in biomass on pyrolysis oil yields, quality and stability. Fuel 87(7):1230–1240
Foster AJ, Jae J, Cheng YT, Huber GW, Lobo RF (2012) Optimizing the aromatic yield and
distribution from catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass over ZSM-5. Appl Catal A Gen
423:154–161
French R, Czernik S (2010) Catalytic pyrolysis of biomass for biofuels production. Fuel Process
Technol 91(1):25–32
Güllü D, Demirbaş A (2001) Biomass to methanol via pyrolysis process. Energy Convers Manag 42
(11):1349–1356
Ismadji S, Sudaryanto Y, Hartono SB, Setiawan LEK, Ayucitra A (2005) Activated carbon from
char obtained from vacuum pyrolysis of teak sawdust: pore structure development and characterization. Bioresour Technol 96(12):1364–1369
Jalan RK, Srivastava VK (1999) Studies on pyrolysis of a single biomass cylindrical pellet—kinetic
and heat transfer effects. Energy Convers Manag 40(5):467–494
Koufopanos CA, Lucchesi A, Maschio G (1989) Kinetic modelling of the pyrolysis of biomass and
biomass components. Can J Chem Eng 67(1):75–84
Kumar R, Pandey KK, Chandrashekar N, Mohan S (2010) Effect of tree-age on calorific value and
other fuel properties of Eucalyptus hybrid. J For Res 21(4):514–516
Levenspiel O (1999) Chemical reaction engineering. Ind Eng Chem Res 38(11):4140–4143
Miura K, Maki T (1998) A simple method for estimating f(E) and k o (E) in the distributed activation
energy model. Energy Fuel 12(5):864–869
Miura M, Kaga H, Sakurai A, Kakuchi T, Takahashi K (2004) Rapid pyrolysis of wood block by
microwave heating. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 71(1):187–199
Oochit D, Selvarajoo A, Arumugasamy SK (2017) Pyrolysis of biomass. In: Waste biomass
management–a holistic approach. Springer, Cham, pp 215–229
Prakash N, Karunanithi T (2008) Kinetic modeling in biomass pyrolysis–a review. J Appl Sci Res 4
(12):1627–1636
12 Modelling and Simulation of Pyrolysis of Teak (Tectona Grandis) Sawdust
341
Adam J, Blazso M, Meszaros E, Stöcker M, Nilsen MH, Bouzga A et al (2005) Pyrolysis of biomass
in the presence of Al-MCM-41 type catalysts. Fuel 84(12–13):1494–1502
Aho A, Kumar N, Eränen K, Salmi T, Hupa M, Murzin DY (2008) Catalytic pyrolysis of woody
biomass in a fluidized bed reactor: influence of the zeolite structure. Fuel 87(12):2493–2501
Babu BV (2008) Biomass pyrolysis: a state-of-the-art review. Biofuels Bioprod Biorefin 2
(5):393–414
Bridgwater AV (2012) Review of fast pyrolysis of biomass and product upgrading. Biomass
Bioenergy 38:68–94
Bridgwater AV (2015) Pyrolysis of biomass. In: van Swaaij W, Kersten S, Palz W (eds)
Transformations to effective use: biomass power for the world, vol 6. Pan Stanford Publishing,
Boca Raton, pp 473–514
Carlson TR, Vispute TP, Huber GW (2008) Green gasoline by catalytic fast pyrolysis of solid
biomass derived compounds. Chem Sus Chem 1(5):397–400
Chen G, Andries J, Spliethoff H (2003) Catalytic pyrolysis of biomass for hydrogen rich fuel gas
production. Energy Convers Manag 44(14):2289–2296
Collard FX, Blin J (2014) A review on pyrolysis of biomass constituents: Mechanisms and
composition of the products obtained from the conversion of cellulose, hemicelluloses and
lignin. Renew Sust Energ Rev 38:594–608
Czernik S, Evans R, French R (2007) Hydrogen from biomass-production by steam reforming of
biomass pyrolysis oil. Catal Today 129(3–4):265–268
Demirbaş A (2002) Gaseous products from biomass by pyrolysis and gasification: effects of catalyst
on hydrogen yield. Energy Convers Manag 43(7):897–909
Demirbas A, Arin G (2002) An overview of biomass pyrolysis. Energy Sources 24(5):471–482
Fahmi R, Bridgwater AV, Donnison I, Yates N, Jones JM (2008) The effect of lignin and inorganic
species in biomass on pyrolysis oil yields, quality and stability. Fuel 87(7):1230–1240
Foster AJ, Jae J, Cheng YT, Huber GW, Lobo RF (2012) Optimizing the aromatic yield and
distribution from catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass over ZSM-5. Appl Catal A Gen
423:154–161
French R, Czernik S (2010) Catalytic pyrolysis of biomass for biofuels production. Fuel Process
Technol 91(1):25–32
Güllü D, Demirbaş A (2001) Biomass to methanol via pyrolysis process. Energy Convers Manag 42
(11):1349–1356
Ismadji S, Sudaryanto Y, Hartono SB, Setiawan LEK, Ayucitra A (2005) Activated carbon from
char obtained from vacuum pyrolysis of teak sawdust: pore structure development and characterization. Bioresour Technol 96(12):1364–1369
Jalan RK, Srivastava VK (1999) Studies on pyrolysis of a single biomass cylindrical pellet—kinetic
and heat transfer effects. Energy Convers Manag 40(5):467–494
Koufopanos CA, Lucchesi A, Maschio G (1989) Kinetic modelling of the pyrolysis of biomass and
biomass components. Can J Chem Eng 67(1):75–84
Kumar R, Pandey KK, Chandrashekar N, Mohan S (2010) Effect of tree-age on calorific value and
other fuel properties of Eucalyptus hybrid. J For Res 21(4):514–516
Levenspiel O (1999) Chemical reaction engineering. Ind Eng Chem Res 38(11):4140–4143
Miura K, Maki T (1998) A simple method for estimating f(E) and k o (E) in the distributed activation
energy model. Energy Fuel 12(5):864–869
Miura M, Kaga H, Sakurai A, Kakuchi T, Takahashi K (2004) Rapid pyrolysis of wood block by
microwave heating. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 71(1):187–199
Oochit D, Selvarajoo A, Arumugasamy SK (2017) Pyrolysis of biomass. In: Waste biomass
management–a holistic approach. Springer, Cham, pp 215–229
Prakash N, Karunanithi T (2008) Kinetic modeling in biomass pyrolysis–a review. J Appl Sci Res 4
(12):1627–1636
12 Modelling and Simulation of Pyrolysis of Teak (Tectona Grandis) Sawdust
341