75
only and no irrigation water saving will practice in the new lands. Thus, the saved
irrigation water was assumed to be used in cultivating more lands and increase the
total production of sugar beet without using any more irrigation water than the value
under traditional cultivation. Thus, Table 4.10 indicated that the saved amount of
irrigation water could cultivate 44.9 thousand hectares, which increase the total cultivated area to 261.9 thousand hectares, with 21% increase, compared to the value
under traditional cultivation. Furthermore, the total production was 13,881.3 million tons, with 28%, compared to the value under traditional cultivation.
Table 4.8 Cultivated areas of sugar beet in the old and new lands, its production and required
irrigation water
Old lands
New lands
Area
(000 ha)
Production
(000 ton)
WR
(MCM)
Area
(000 ha)
Production
(000 ton)
WR
(MCM)
Lower Egypt
Alexandria
1.7
78.9
12.6
1.1
51.1
5.9
Behira
13.6
659.1
107.1
2.9
129.1
16.2
Gharbia
6.0
378.8
56.2
0
0
0
Kafr El
Sheikh
53.2
2405.2
414.6
1.0
43.0
5.3
Dakahlia
25.5
1348.9
215.9
10.3
522.2
61.8
Damietta
1.8
94.7
14.6
0.2
9.7
1.1
Sharkia
19.1
982.9
172.1
13.9
664.1
88.8
Ismailia
0.2
13.8
2.0
3.4
162.5
19.6
Port Said
0
0
0
12.3
571.0
68.4
Suez
0
0
0
0.1
3.8
0.5
Menoufia
0.8
37.7
6.4
0
0
0
Qalyubia
0.1
6.8
1.2
0
0
0
Total
122.1
6006.8
1002.6
45.2
2156.4
267.5
Middle Egypt
Giza
0.1
7.9
1.2
1.2
81.1
7.2
Bani Sweif 12.3
697.4
112.9
1.0
46.5
6.6
Fayoum
12.8
599.6
124.7
0
0
0
Minya
8.9
562.2
88.5
4.5
215.5
31.1
Total
34.3
1867.1
327.4
6.7
343.2
44.9
Upper Egypt
Assiut
2.0
145.5
21.1
0.2
11.4
1.3
New Valley 0
0
0
0.8
37.2
6.4
Total
2.0
145.5
21.1
1.0
48.6
7.7
Bordered governorates
Marsa
Matrouh
0
0
0
5.8
255.2
30.7
Total
0
0
0
5.8
255.2
30.7
Grand total 158.4
8019.4
1351.0
58.7
2803.4
350.8
WR water requirements, MCM million cubic meter.
4 Field Crops and Deficit Irrigation in Egypt
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