References
1. Savage, N., & Diallo, M. (2005). Nanomaterials and water purification: Opportunities and
challenges. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 7(4–5), 331–342.
2. Al-Jayyousi, O. (2007). Water as a human right: Towards civil society globalization. Water
Resources Development, 23(2), 329–339.
3. Theron, J., Walker, J. A., & Cloete, T. (2008). Nanotechnology and water treatment:
Applications and emerging opportunities. Critical Reviews in Microbiology, 34(1), 43–69.
4. Mostert, E. (2009). International co-operation on Rhine water quality 1945–2008: An
example to follow? Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 34(3), 142–149.
5. Liu, B., & Speed, R. (2009). Water resources management in the People’s Republic of China.
Water Resources Development, 25(2), 193–208.
6. Trollip, W. J. A. D. (2009). National standards for drinking water treatment: Report to the
water research commission. WRC Report No 1600/1/09.
7. Winpenny, J., Heinz, I., Koo-Oshima, S., Salgot, M., Collado, J., Hernande, F., et al. (2010).
The wealth of waste: The economics of wastewater use in agriculture. Food and Agriculture
Organisation of the United Nations.
8. (2011). Water resource quality. http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/resources/
resquality/en/index.html.
9. (2010). 10 facts about water scarcity. http://www.capewatersolutions.co.za/2010/10/18/10facts-about-water-scarcity/.
10. (2014). Water scarcity. UN, International Decade for Action Water for Life 2005–2015 Water
Scarcity. https://www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/scarcity.shtml.
11. Thalappil, P. (2009). Anshup: Noble metal nanoparticles for water purification: A critical
review. Thin Solid Films, 517(24), 6441–6478.
12. Kong, X.-J., Li, D., Cao, L.-Q., Zhang, X.-M., Zhao, Y., Lv, Y., et al. (2008). Evaluation of
municipal sewage treatment systems for pollutant removal efficiency by measuring levels of
micropollutants. Chemosphere, 72(1), 59–66.
13. Hodgson, K., & Manus, L. (2006). A drinking water quality framework for South Africa. In
The 2006 Water Institute of South Africa (WISA) Biennial Conference. Durban, South Africa.
14. Sobsey, M. D., & Bartram, S. (2003). Water quality and health in the new millennium: The
role of the World Health Organization Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality. Forum Nutr,
56, 396–405.
15. Tynan, E. (2005). Toxic chemicals—A growing global threat. Environmental Matters
2005-The World Bank Group.
16. Arduini, F., Cinti, S., Scognamiglio, V., Moscone, D., & Palleschi, G. (2017). How
cutting-edge technologies impact the design of electrochemical (bio) sensors for environmental analysis. A review. Analytica Chimica Acta, 959, 15–42.
17. El Harrad, L., Bourais, I., Mohammadi, H., & Amine, A. (2018). Recent advances in
electrochemical biosensors based on enzyme inhibition for clinical and pharmaceutical
applications. Sensors, 18(164), 1–25.
18. Hughes, G., Westmacott, K., Honeychurch, K., Crew, A., Pemberton, R., & Hart, J. (2016).
Recent advances in the fabrication and application of screen-printed electrochemical
(bio) sensors based on carbon materials for biomedical, agri-food and environmental
analyses. Biosensors, 6(4), 50.
19. Ronkainen, N. J., Halsall, H. B., & Heineman, W. R. (2010). Electrochemical biosensors.
Chemical Society Reviews, 39, 1747–1763.
20. Rodriguez-Mozaz, S., Alda, M. J., Marco, M. P., & Barcelo, D. (2005). Biosensors for
environmental monitoring a global perspective. Talanta, 65, 291–297.
21. Rasheed, T., Bilal, M., Nabeel, F., Iqbal, H. M. N., Li, C., & Zhou, Y. (2018). Fluorescent
sensor based models for the detection of environmentally-related toxic heavy metals. Science
of the Total Environment, 615, 476–485.
22. Wang, J. (2001). Analytical electrochemistry. New York: Wiley.
Analytical Methods of Water Pollutants Detection
77
1. Savage, N., & Diallo, M. (2005). Nanomaterials and water purification: Opportunities and
challenges. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 7(4–5), 331–342.
2. Al-Jayyousi, O. (2007). Water as a human right: Towards civil society globalization. Water
Resources Development, 23(2), 329–339.
3. Theron, J., Walker, J. A., & Cloete, T. (2008). Nanotechnology and water treatment:
Applications and emerging opportunities. Critical Reviews in Microbiology, 34(1), 43–69.
4. Mostert, E. (2009). International co-operation on Rhine water quality 1945–2008: An
example to follow? Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 34(3), 142–149.
5. Liu, B., & Speed, R. (2009). Water resources management in the People’s Republic of China.
Water Resources Development, 25(2), 193–208.
6. Trollip, W. J. A. D. (2009). National standards for drinking water treatment: Report to the
water research commission. WRC Report No 1600/1/09.
7. Winpenny, J., Heinz, I., Koo-Oshima, S., Salgot, M., Collado, J., Hernande, F., et al. (2010).
The wealth of waste: The economics of wastewater use in agriculture. Food and Agriculture
Organisation of the United Nations.
8. (2011). Water resource quality. http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/resources/
resquality/en/index.html.
9. (2010). 10 facts about water scarcity. http://www.capewatersolutions.co.za/2010/10/18/10facts-about-water-scarcity/.
10. (2014). Water scarcity. UN, International Decade for Action Water for Life 2005–2015 Water
Scarcity. https://www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/scarcity.shtml.
11. Thalappil, P. (2009). Anshup: Noble metal nanoparticles for water purification: A critical
review. Thin Solid Films, 517(24), 6441–6478.
12. Kong, X.-J., Li, D., Cao, L.-Q., Zhang, X.-M., Zhao, Y., Lv, Y., et al. (2008). Evaluation of
municipal sewage treatment systems for pollutant removal efficiency by measuring levels of
micropollutants. Chemosphere, 72(1), 59–66.
13. Hodgson, K., & Manus, L. (2006). A drinking water quality framework for South Africa. In
The 2006 Water Institute of South Africa (WISA) Biennial Conference. Durban, South Africa.
14. Sobsey, M. D., & Bartram, S. (2003). Water quality and health in the new millennium: The
role of the World Health Organization Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality. Forum Nutr,
56, 396–405.
15. Tynan, E. (2005). Toxic chemicals—A growing global threat. Environmental Matters
2005-The World Bank Group.
16. Arduini, F., Cinti, S., Scognamiglio, V., Moscone, D., & Palleschi, G. (2017). How
cutting-edge technologies impact the design of electrochemical (bio) sensors for environmental analysis. A review. Analytica Chimica Acta, 959, 15–42.
17. El Harrad, L., Bourais, I., Mohammadi, H., & Amine, A. (2018). Recent advances in
electrochemical biosensors based on enzyme inhibition for clinical and pharmaceutical
applications. Sensors, 18(164), 1–25.
18. Hughes, G., Westmacott, K., Honeychurch, K., Crew, A., Pemberton, R., & Hart, J. (2016).
Recent advances in the fabrication and application of screen-printed electrochemical
(bio) sensors based on carbon materials for biomedical, agri-food and environmental
analyses. Biosensors, 6(4), 50.
19. Ronkainen, N. J., Halsall, H. B., & Heineman, W. R. (2010). Electrochemical biosensors.
Chemical Society Reviews, 39, 1747–1763.
20. Rodriguez-Mozaz, S., Alda, M. J., Marco, M. P., & Barcelo, D. (2005). Biosensors for
environmental monitoring a global perspective. Talanta, 65, 291–297.
21. Rasheed, T., Bilal, M., Nabeel, F., Iqbal, H. M. N., Li, C., & Zhou, Y. (2018). Fluorescent
sensor based models for the detection of environmentally-related toxic heavy metals. Science
of the Total Environment, 615, 476–485.
22. Wang, J. (2001). Analytical electrochemistry. New York: Wiley.
Analytical Methods of Water Pollutants Detection
77