Table 3
Carbon material based ICA
Analyte
Biorecognition
element
ICA type
Linear range
Detection limit
Analysis time
(min)
Reference
DNA sequence
Aptamer
Sandwich
0.1–20 nM
0.04 nM
20
[72]
Phytoregulator for
chlorfenuron
Antibody
Competitive
89
± 9–916
± 22 ng/L
45
± 9 ng/L
30
[80]
Methiocarb
Antibody
Competitive
0–1000 ng/mL
0.5 ng/mL
10
[22]
Thiabendazole
Antibody
Competitive
0.11–4.13 ng/mL
0.08
± 0.03 ng/
mL
10
[81]
a-amylase
Antibody
Sandwich
1–10 ng/mL
–
10
[82]
Influenza A
Antibody
Sandwich
–
–
15
[74]
Erythropoietin
Antibody
Sandwich
1.7–51 ng/mL
1.2 fM
15
[73]
246
M. Pant et al.