66
Condensation could be used singly or integrated, since it has several geometries
such as enhanced tubes and compact heat exchangers, to achieve a high recovery
efficiency. On the other hand, although it can be applied in batch, the SFE may have
higher costs, depending on the operation scale (Saffarionpour and Ottens 2018; Try
et al. 2018).
The improvement and development of these types of techniques are crucial factors when it comes to industrial application. Some global benefits can be obtained:
(i) better recovery capacity; (ii) economic viability; and (iii) production of highly
fractioned and concentrated volatile compounds (Podstawczyk et al. 2017). Thus,
with the adaptation of the photobioreactor to the recovery techniques and methods
associated with additional biotechnological research, microalgae-based processes
appear to be a mighty tool for the VOC production on an industrial scale in the
future.
Table 2.3 (continued)
Chemical name
Industrial
application
Species to produce the
odorants
Companies
References
2-propanone
Energy and
analytical
reagent
Scenedesmus obliquus
Sigma-Aldrich Severo et al.
(2018b)
2,3-Pentenedione
Analytical
standard,
flavor and
fragrance
agents
Botryococcus braunii,
Rhodomonas sp.,
Tetraselmis chuii,
Nannochloropsis oculata,
Chlorella vulgaris,
Nitzschia closterium
Advanced
biotech,
Phoenix
Aromas &
Essential Oils,
and
sigma-Aldrich
Durme et al.
(2013), Zhou
et al. (2017)
Tetradecane
Analytical
standard
and fuel/
energy
Spirulina platensis,
Nostoc sp., Nitzschia
closterium, Chaetoceros
calcitrans, Thalassiosira
weissflogii, Platymonas
helgolandica,
Nannochloropsis sp.,
Dicrateria inornata,
Microcystis flos-aquae,
Microcystis aeruginosa
Sigma-Aldrich Milovanovic
et al. (2015),
Zhou et al.
(2017), Xu
et al. (2017),
Zuo et al.
(2018)
Tridecane
Analytical
standard
and fuel/
energy
Microcystis flos-aquae,
Microcystis aeruginosa
Sigma-Aldrich Xu et al.
(2017), Zuo
et al. (2018)
I. A. Severo et al.
Condensation could be used singly or integrated, since it has several geometries
such as enhanced tubes and compact heat exchangers, to achieve a high recovery
efficiency. On the other hand, although it can be applied in batch, the SFE may have
higher costs, depending on the operation scale (Saffarionpour and Ottens 2018; Try
et al. 2018).
The improvement and development of these types of techniques are crucial factors when it comes to industrial application. Some global benefits can be obtained:
(i) better recovery capacity; (ii) economic viability; and (iii) production of highly
fractioned and concentrated volatile compounds (Podstawczyk et al. 2017). Thus,
with the adaptation of the photobioreactor to the recovery techniques and methods
associated with additional biotechnological research, microalgae-based processes
appear to be a mighty tool for the VOC production on an industrial scale in the
future.
Table 2.3 (continued)
Chemical name
Industrial
application
Species to produce the
odorants
Companies
References
2-propanone
Energy and
analytical
reagent
Scenedesmus obliquus
Sigma-Aldrich Severo et al.
(2018b)
2,3-Pentenedione
Analytical
standard,
flavor and
fragrance
agents
Botryococcus braunii,
Rhodomonas sp.,
Tetraselmis chuii,
Nannochloropsis oculata,
Chlorella vulgaris,
Nitzschia closterium
Advanced
biotech,
Phoenix
Aromas &
Essential Oils,
and
sigma-Aldrich
Durme et al.
(2013), Zhou
et al. (2017)
Tetradecane
Analytical
standard
and fuel/
energy
Spirulina platensis,
Nostoc sp., Nitzschia
closterium, Chaetoceros
calcitrans, Thalassiosira
weissflogii, Platymonas
helgolandica,
Nannochloropsis sp.,
Dicrateria inornata,
Microcystis flos-aquae,
Microcystis aeruginosa
Sigma-Aldrich Milovanovic
et al. (2015),
Zhou et al.
(2017), Xu
et al. (2017),
Zuo et al.
(2018)
Tridecane
Analytical
standard
and fuel/
energy
Microcystis flos-aquae,
Microcystis aeruginosa
Sigma-Aldrich Xu et al.
(2017), Zuo
et al. (2018)
I. A. Severo et al.