59
Table 2.3 (continued)
Chemical name
Industrial
application
Species to produce the
odorants
Companies
References
2,3-Butanedione
Analytical
standard,
flavoring
agents and
cosmetic
Botryococcus braunii,
Rhodomonas sp.,
Chlorella vulgaris,
Tetraselmis chuii,
Nannochloropsis oculata,
Nitzschia closterium
Axxence
aromatic,
Phoenix
Aromas &
Essential Oils,
and
sigma-Aldrich
Durme et al.
(2013), Zhou
et al. (2017)
cis-2-penten-1-ol
Fragrance
agents
Botryococcus braunii,
Rhodomonas sp.,
Chlorella vulgaris,
Tetraselmis chuii,
Nannochloropsis oculata,
Nitzschia closterium
Parchem, Penta
international,
and
sigma-Aldrich
Durme et al.
(2013), Zhou
et al. (2017)
2,4-Dimethylheptane Fuel/energy
and
analytical
standard
Scenedesmus obliquus
Santa Cruz
biotechnology
and TCI
America
Severo et al.
(2018b)
Dimethyl disulfide
Analytical
standard,
flavor and
fragrance
agents
Rhodomonas sp.,
Tetraselmis chuii
Axxence
aromatic, Penta
international,
and
sigma-Aldrich
Durme et al.
(2013), Lee
et al. (2017)
Dimethyl sulfide
Analytical
standard,
analytical
reagent,
flavor and
fragrance
agents
Chaetoceros calcitrans,
Chlorella protothecoides,
Chlorella vulgaris,
Crypthecodinium cohnii,
Nannochloropsis sp.,
Phormidium autumnale,
Oscillatoria chalybea,
Oscillatoria tenuis,
Platymonas helgolandica,
Plectonema boryanum,
Schizochytrium
limacinum,
Synechococcus cedrorum,
Tetraselmis chuii,
Thalassiosira weissflogii
Advanced
biotech,
Axxence
aromatic, and
sigma-Aldrich
Watson
(2003),
Durme et al.
(2013), Zhou
et al. (2017),
Hosoglu
(2018), Lee
et al. (2017)
Dimethyl trisulfide
Analytical
standard,
flavor and
fragrance
agents
Rhodomonas sp.,
Tetraselmis chuii
BOC sciences,
Penta
international,
and
sigma-Aldrich
Durme et al.
(2013), Lee
et al. (2017)
Dodecane
Analytical
standard,
fuel/energy
Microcystis flos-aquae,
Microcystis aeruginosa
BOC sciences,
EMD Millipore,
and
sigma-Aldrich
Xu et al.
(2017), Zuo
et al. (2018)
(continued)
2 Biological Conversion of Carbon Dioxide into Volatile Organic Compounds