58
Table 2.3 Volatile organic compounds from microalgae with potential industrial application
Chemical name
Industrial
application
Species to produce the
odorants
Companies
References
α-Ionone
Analytical
standard,
flavor and
fragrance
agents
Botryococcus braunii,
Rhodomonas sp.,
Tetraselmis chuii,
Nannochloropsis
Penta
international,
Phoenix
Aromas &
Essential Oils,
and
sigma-Aldrich
Durme et al.
(2013)
β-Cyclocitral
Analytical
standard
and
fragrance
agents
Botryococcus braunii,
Chlorella vulgaris,
Nannochloropsis oculata,
Nostoc sp., Phormidium
autumnale, Rhodomonas
sp., Spirulina platensis,
Tetraselmis chuii
Penta
international
and
sigma-Aldrich
Durme et al.
(2013),
Milovanovic
et al. (2015),
Santos et al.
(2016b), Lee
et al. (2017)
β-Ionone
Analytical
standard,
flavor and
fragrance
agents
Botryococcus braunii,
Rhodomonas sp.,
Tetraselmis chuii,
Nannochloropsis,
Spirulina platensis,
Nostoc sp.
Advanced
biotech,
Phoenix
Aromas &
Essential Oils,
and
sigma-Aldrich
Durme et al.
(2013),
Milovanovic
et al. (2015)
Benzaldehyde
Analytical
standard,
flavor and
fragrance
agents
Chlorella vulgaris,
Botryococcus braunii,
Rhodomonas sp.,
Tetraselmis chuii,
Nannochloropsis oculata,
Nitzschia closterium
Advanced
biotech,
Phoenix
Aromas &
Essential Oils,
and
sigma-Aldrich
Durme et al.
(2013), Zhou
et al. (2017)
Benzothiazole
Analytical
standard,
fragrance
agents and
cosmetic
Phormidium autumnale,
Nitzschia closterium,
Chaetoceros calcitrans,
Dicrateria inornata,
Platymonas helgolandica,
Nannochloropsis sp.,
Thalassiosira weissflogii
Penta
international,
TCI America,
and
sigma-Aldrich
Santos et al.
(2016b),
Zhou et al.
(2017)
Benzyl alcohol
Analytical
standard,
analytical
reagent,
flavor and
fragrance
agents
Phormidium autumnale,
Crypthecodinium cohnii,
Schizochytrium
limacinum, Chlorella
protothecoides,
Tetraselmis chuii,
Nannochloropsis oculata,
Chlorella vulgaris,
Nitzschia closterium
Advanced
biotech,
Phoenix
Aromas &
Essential Oils,
and
sigma-Aldrich
Santos et al.
(2016b),
Zhou et al.
(2017),
Hosoglu
(2018)
(continued)
I. A. Severo et al.
Table 2.3 Volatile organic compounds from microalgae with potential industrial application
Chemical name
Industrial
application
Species to produce the
odorants
Companies
References
α-Ionone
Analytical
standard,
flavor and
fragrance
agents
Botryococcus braunii,
Rhodomonas sp.,
Tetraselmis chuii,
Nannochloropsis
Penta
international,
Phoenix
Aromas &
Essential Oils,
and
sigma-Aldrich
Durme et al.
(2013)
β-Cyclocitral
Analytical
standard
and
fragrance
agents
Botryococcus braunii,
Chlorella vulgaris,
Nannochloropsis oculata,
Nostoc sp., Phormidium
autumnale, Rhodomonas
sp., Spirulina platensis,
Tetraselmis chuii
Penta
international
and
sigma-Aldrich
Durme et al.
(2013),
Milovanovic
et al. (2015),
Santos et al.
(2016b), Lee
et al. (2017)
β-Ionone
Analytical
standard,
flavor and
fragrance
agents
Botryococcus braunii,
Rhodomonas sp.,
Tetraselmis chuii,
Nannochloropsis,
Spirulina platensis,
Nostoc sp.
Advanced
biotech,
Phoenix
Aromas &
Essential Oils,
and
sigma-Aldrich
Durme et al.
(2013),
Milovanovic
et al. (2015)
Benzaldehyde
Analytical
standard,
flavor and
fragrance
agents
Chlorella vulgaris,
Botryococcus braunii,
Rhodomonas sp.,
Tetraselmis chuii,
Nannochloropsis oculata,
Nitzschia closterium
Advanced
biotech,
Phoenix
Aromas &
Essential Oils,
and
sigma-Aldrich
Durme et al.
(2013), Zhou
et al. (2017)
Benzothiazole
Analytical
standard,
fragrance
agents and
cosmetic
Phormidium autumnale,
Nitzschia closterium,
Chaetoceros calcitrans,
Dicrateria inornata,
Platymonas helgolandica,
Nannochloropsis sp.,
Thalassiosira weissflogii
Penta
international,
TCI America,
and
sigma-Aldrich
Santos et al.
(2016b),
Zhou et al.
(2017)
Benzyl alcohol
Analytical
standard,
analytical
reagent,
flavor and
fragrance
agents
Phormidium autumnale,
Crypthecodinium cohnii,
Schizochytrium
limacinum, Chlorella
protothecoides,
Tetraselmis chuii,
Nannochloropsis oculata,
Chlorella vulgaris,
Nitzschia closterium
Advanced
biotech,
Phoenix
Aromas &
Essential Oils,
and
sigma-Aldrich
Santos et al.
(2016b),
Zhou et al.
(2017),
Hosoglu
(2018)
(continued)
I. A. Severo et al.