197
Freitas ACD, Guirardello R (2014) Comparison of several glycerol reforming methods for hydrogen and syngas production using Gibbs energy minimization. Int J Hydrog Energy 39:17969–
17984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.03.130
Harun N, Abidin SZ, Osazuwa OU, Taufiq-Yap YH, Azizan MT (2019) Hydrogen production from
glycerol dry reforming over ag-promoted Ni/Al 2 O 3 . Int J Hydrog Energy 44:213–225. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.03.093
International Energy Outlook. (2016). EIA projects 48% increase in world energy consumption by
2040. (online) https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy. (12 December 2016)
Lean HH, Smyth R (2010) CO 2 emissions, electricity consumption and output in ASEAN. Appl
Energy 87:1858–1864. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.02.003
Lean HH, Smyth R (2014) Disaggregated energy demand by fuel type and economic growth in
Malaysia. Appl Energy 132:168–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.06.071
Lee CH, Siew KW, Gimbun J, Cheng CK (2014a) Synthesis and characterisation of cement
clinker- supported nickel catalyst for glycerol dry reforming. Chem Eng J 255:245–256. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2014.06.044
Lee HC, Siew KW, Khan MR, Chin SY, Gimbun J, Cheng CK (2014b) Catalytic performance of
cement clinker supported nickel catalyst in glycerol dry reforming. J Energy Chem 23:645–
656. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-4956(14)60196-0
Mohd Arif NN, Harun N, Mohd Yunus N, Vo D-VN, Azizan MT, Abidin SZ (2017) Reforming
of glycerol for hydrogen production over Ni based catalysts: effect of support type. Energy
Sources Part A Recover Util Environ Eff 39:657–663. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.201
6.1244580
Mohd Arif NN, Abidin SZ, Osazuwa OU, Vo D-VN, Azizan MT, Taufiq-Yap YH (2018) Hydrogen
production via CO 2 dry reforming of glycerol over ReNi/CaO catalysts. Int J Hydrog Energy
39:1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.06.084
Pairojpiriyakul T, Croiset E, Kiatkittipong K, Kiatkittipong W, Arpornwichanop A, Assabumrungrat
S (2014) Catalytic reforming of glycerol in supercritical water with nickel-based catalysts. Int
J Hydrog Energy 39:14739–14750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.07.079
Siew KW, Lee HC, Gimbun J, Cheng Kui C (2014) Production of CO-rich hydrogen gas from
glycerol dry reforming over La-promoted Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst. Int J Hydrog Energy 39:6927–
6936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.02.059
Siew KW, Lee HC, Gimbun J, Chin SY, Taufiq-Yap YH, Khan MR, Cheng CK (2015a) Syngas
production from glycerol-dry (CO 2 ) reforming over La-promoted Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst. Renew
Energy 74:441–447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2014.08.048
Siew KW, Lee HC, Khan MR, Gimbun J, Cheng CK (2015b) CO 2 reforming of glycerol over
La-Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst: a longevity evaluative study. J Energy Chem 24:366–373. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S2095-4956(15)60324-2
Tavanarad M, Meshkani F, Rezaei M (2017) Synthesis and application of Noble metal Nanocatalysts
supported on MgAl 2 O 4 in glycerol dry reforming reaction. Catal Lett 148:164–172. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s10562-017-2221-3
Tavanarad, M., Meshkani, F., & Rezaei, M. (2018). Production of syngas via glycerol dry reforming on Ni catalysts supported on mesoporous nanocrystalline Al 2 O 3 . J CO 2 Util 24:298–305.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2018.01.009
Thyssen VV, Maia TA, Assaf EM (2013) Ni supported on La 2 O 3 –SiO 2 used to catalyze glycerol
steam reforming. Fuel 105:358–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.06.105
Valliyappan T, Bakhshi NN, Dalai AK (2008) Pyrolysis of glycerol for the production of hydrogen
or syn gas. Bioresour Technol 99:4476–4483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.08.069
Wang X, Li M, Wang M, Wang H, Li S, Wang S, Ma X (2009) Thermodynamic analysis of glycerol dry reforming for hydrogen and synthesis gas production. Fuel 88:2148–2153. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.fuel.2009.01.015
7 A Short Review on Production of Syngas via Glycerol Dry Reforming
Freitas ACD, Guirardello R (2014) Comparison of several glycerol reforming methods for hydrogen and syngas production using Gibbs energy minimization. Int J Hydrog Energy 39:17969–
17984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.03.130
Harun N, Abidin SZ, Osazuwa OU, Taufiq-Yap YH, Azizan MT (2019) Hydrogen production from
glycerol dry reforming over ag-promoted Ni/Al 2 O 3 . Int J Hydrog Energy 44:213–225. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.03.093
International Energy Outlook. (2016). EIA projects 48% increase in world energy consumption by
2040. (online) https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy. (12 December 2016)
Lean HH, Smyth R (2010) CO 2 emissions, electricity consumption and output in ASEAN. Appl
Energy 87:1858–1864. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.02.003
Lean HH, Smyth R (2014) Disaggregated energy demand by fuel type and economic growth in
Malaysia. Appl Energy 132:168–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.06.071
Lee CH, Siew KW, Gimbun J, Cheng CK (2014a) Synthesis and characterisation of cement
clinker- supported nickel catalyst for glycerol dry reforming. Chem Eng J 255:245–256. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2014.06.044
Lee HC, Siew KW, Khan MR, Chin SY, Gimbun J, Cheng CK (2014b) Catalytic performance of
cement clinker supported nickel catalyst in glycerol dry reforming. J Energy Chem 23:645–
656. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-4956(14)60196-0
Mohd Arif NN, Harun N, Mohd Yunus N, Vo D-VN, Azizan MT, Abidin SZ (2017) Reforming
of glycerol for hydrogen production over Ni based catalysts: effect of support type. Energy
Sources Part A Recover Util Environ Eff 39:657–663. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.201
6.1244580
Mohd Arif NN, Abidin SZ, Osazuwa OU, Vo D-VN, Azizan MT, Taufiq-Yap YH (2018) Hydrogen
production via CO 2 dry reforming of glycerol over ReNi/CaO catalysts. Int J Hydrog Energy
39:1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.06.084
Pairojpiriyakul T, Croiset E, Kiatkittipong K, Kiatkittipong W, Arpornwichanop A, Assabumrungrat
S (2014) Catalytic reforming of glycerol in supercritical water with nickel-based catalysts. Int
J Hydrog Energy 39:14739–14750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.07.079
Siew KW, Lee HC, Gimbun J, Cheng Kui C (2014) Production of CO-rich hydrogen gas from
glycerol dry reforming over La-promoted Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst. Int J Hydrog Energy 39:6927–
6936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.02.059
Siew KW, Lee HC, Gimbun J, Chin SY, Taufiq-Yap YH, Khan MR, Cheng CK (2015a) Syngas
production from glycerol-dry (CO 2 ) reforming over La-promoted Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst. Renew
Energy 74:441–447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2014.08.048
Siew KW, Lee HC, Khan MR, Gimbun J, Cheng CK (2015b) CO 2 reforming of glycerol over
La-Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst: a longevity evaluative study. J Energy Chem 24:366–373. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S2095-4956(15)60324-2
Tavanarad M, Meshkani F, Rezaei M (2017) Synthesis and application of Noble metal Nanocatalysts
supported on MgAl 2 O 4 in glycerol dry reforming reaction. Catal Lett 148:164–172. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s10562-017-2221-3
Tavanarad, M., Meshkani, F., & Rezaei, M. (2018). Production of syngas via glycerol dry reforming on Ni catalysts supported on mesoporous nanocrystalline Al 2 O 3 . J CO 2 Util 24:298–305.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2018.01.009
Thyssen VV, Maia TA, Assaf EM (2013) Ni supported on La 2 O 3 –SiO 2 used to catalyze glycerol
steam reforming. Fuel 105:358–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.06.105
Valliyappan T, Bakhshi NN, Dalai AK (2008) Pyrolysis of glycerol for the production of hydrogen
or syn gas. Bioresour Technol 99:4476–4483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.08.069
Wang X, Li M, Wang M, Wang H, Li S, Wang S, Ma X (2009) Thermodynamic analysis of glycerol dry reforming for hydrogen and synthesis gas production. Fuel 88:2148–2153. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.fuel.2009.01.015
7 A Short Review on Production of Syngas via Glycerol Dry Reforming