9 Modelling of Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow by Computational Fluid Dynamics
241
129. Tangen, K., Linninger, A., Narasimhan, N.S.: Clearance of subarachnoid hemorrhage from the
central nervous system via lumbar drain - a bench-top and computational study. Cerebrovasc.
Dis. 41, 202–202 (2016)
130. Tangen, K., Narasimhan, N.S., Sierzega, K., Preden, T., Alaraj, A., Linninger, A.A.: Clearance
of subarachnoid hemorrhage from the cerebrospinal fluid in computational and in vitro
models. Ann. Biomed. Eng. (2016)
131. Dichiro, G.: Movement of the cerebrospinal fluid in human beings. Nature. 204, 290–291
(1964)
132. Asgari, M., de Zelicourt, D.A., Kurtcuoglu, V.: Barrier dysfunction or drainage reduction:
differentiating causes of CSF protein increase. Fluids Barriers CNS. 14(1), 14 (2017)
133. Sanchez, A.L., Martinez-Bazan, C., Gutierrez-Montes, C., Criado-Hidalgo, E., Pawlak, G.,
Bradley, W., Haughton, V., Lasheras, J.C.: On the bulk motion of the cerebrospinal fluid in
the spinal canal. J. Fluid Mech. 841, 203–227 (2018)
134. Bilston, L.E., Fletcher, D.F., Brodbelt, A.R., Stoodley, M.A.: Arterial pulsation-driven
cerebrospinal fluid flow in the perivascular space: a computational model. Comput. Methods
Biomech. Biomed. Engin. 6(4), 235–241 (2003)
135. Lloyd, R.A., Fletcher, D.F., Clarke, E.C., Bilston, L.E.: Chiari malformation may increase
perivascular cerebrospinal fluid flow into the spinal cord: a subject-specific computational
modelling study. J. Biomech. 65, 185–193 (2017)
136. Wang, P., Olbricht, W.L.: Fluid mechanics in the perivascular space. J. Theor. Biol. 274(1),
52–57 (2011)
137. Bilston, L.E., Stoodley, M.A., Fletcher, D.F.: The influence of the relative timing of arterial
and subarachnoid space pulse waves on spinal perivascular cerebrospinal fluid flow as a
possible factor in syrinx development. J. Neurosurg. 112(4), 808–813 (2010)
138. Schley, D., Carare-Nnadi, R., Please, C.P., Perry, V.H., Weller, R.O.: Mechanisms to explain
the reverse perivascular transport of solutes out of the brain. J. Theor. Biol. 238(4), 962–974
(2006)
139. Asgari, M., de Zelicourt, D., Kurtcuoglu, V.: How astrocyte networks may contribute to
cerebral metabolite clearance. Sci. Rep. 5, (2015)
140. Sharp, M.K., Diem, A.K., Weller, R.O., Carare, R.O.: Peristalsis with oscillating flow
resistance: a mechanism for periarterial clearance of amyloid beta from the brain. Ann.
Biomed. Eng. 44(5), 1553–1565 (2016)
141. Asgari, M., de Zelicourt, D., Kurtcuoglu, V.: Glymphatic solute transport does not require
bulk flow. Sci. Rep. 6, (2016)
142. Rey, J., Sarntinoranont, M.: Pulsatile flow drivers in brain parenchyma and perivascular
spaces: a resistance network model study. Fluids Barriers CNS. 15, (2018)
143. Diem, A.K., Sharp, M.M., Gatherer, M., Bressloff, N.W., Carare, R.O., Richardson, G.:
Arterial pulsations cannot drive intramural periarterial drainage: significance for a beta
drainage. Front. Neurosci. 11, (2017)
144. Jin, B.J., Smith, A.J., Verkman, A.S.: Spatial model of convective solute transport in brain
extracellular space does not support a “glymphatic” mechanism. J. Gen. Physiol. 148(6), 489–
501 (2016)
145. Coloma, M., Schaffer, J.D., Carare, R.O., Chiarot, P.R., Huang, P.: Pulsations with reflected
boundary waves: a hydrodynamic reverse transport mechanism for perivascular drainage in
the brain. J. Math. Biol. 73(2), 469–490 (2016)
146. Holter, K.E., Kehlet, B., Devor, A., Sejnowski, T.J., Dale, A.M., Omholt, S.W., Ottersen, O.P.,
Nagelhus, E.A., Mardal, K.A., Pettersen, K.H.: Interstitial solute transport in 3D reconstructed
neuropil occurs by diffusion rather than bulk flow. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 114(37),
9894–9899 (2017)
241
129. Tangen, K., Linninger, A., Narasimhan, N.S.: Clearance of subarachnoid hemorrhage from the
central nervous system via lumbar drain - a bench-top and computational study. Cerebrovasc.
Dis. 41, 202–202 (2016)
130. Tangen, K., Narasimhan, N.S., Sierzega, K., Preden, T., Alaraj, A., Linninger, A.A.: Clearance
of subarachnoid hemorrhage from the cerebrospinal fluid in computational and in vitro
models. Ann. Biomed. Eng. (2016)
131. Dichiro, G.: Movement of the cerebrospinal fluid in human beings. Nature. 204, 290–291
(1964)
132. Asgari, M., de Zelicourt, D.A., Kurtcuoglu, V.: Barrier dysfunction or drainage reduction:
differentiating causes of CSF protein increase. Fluids Barriers CNS. 14(1), 14 (2017)
133. Sanchez, A.L., Martinez-Bazan, C., Gutierrez-Montes, C., Criado-Hidalgo, E., Pawlak, G.,
Bradley, W., Haughton, V., Lasheras, J.C.: On the bulk motion of the cerebrospinal fluid in
the spinal canal. J. Fluid Mech. 841, 203–227 (2018)
134. Bilston, L.E., Fletcher, D.F., Brodbelt, A.R., Stoodley, M.A.: Arterial pulsation-driven
cerebrospinal fluid flow in the perivascular space: a computational model. Comput. Methods
Biomech. Biomed. Engin. 6(4), 235–241 (2003)
135. Lloyd, R.A., Fletcher, D.F., Clarke, E.C., Bilston, L.E.: Chiari malformation may increase
perivascular cerebrospinal fluid flow into the spinal cord: a subject-specific computational
modelling study. J. Biomech. 65, 185–193 (2017)
136. Wang, P., Olbricht, W.L.: Fluid mechanics in the perivascular space. J. Theor. Biol. 274(1),
52–57 (2011)
137. Bilston, L.E., Stoodley, M.A., Fletcher, D.F.: The influence of the relative timing of arterial
and subarachnoid space pulse waves on spinal perivascular cerebrospinal fluid flow as a
possible factor in syrinx development. J. Neurosurg. 112(4), 808–813 (2010)
138. Schley, D., Carare-Nnadi, R., Please, C.P., Perry, V.H., Weller, R.O.: Mechanisms to explain
the reverse perivascular transport of solutes out of the brain. J. Theor. Biol. 238(4), 962–974
(2006)
139. Asgari, M., de Zelicourt, D., Kurtcuoglu, V.: How astrocyte networks may contribute to
cerebral metabolite clearance. Sci. Rep. 5, (2015)
140. Sharp, M.K., Diem, A.K., Weller, R.O., Carare, R.O.: Peristalsis with oscillating flow
resistance: a mechanism for periarterial clearance of amyloid beta from the brain. Ann.
Biomed. Eng. 44(5), 1553–1565 (2016)
141. Asgari, M., de Zelicourt, D., Kurtcuoglu, V.: Glymphatic solute transport does not require
bulk flow. Sci. Rep. 6, (2016)
142. Rey, J., Sarntinoranont, M.: Pulsatile flow drivers in brain parenchyma and perivascular
spaces: a resistance network model study. Fluids Barriers CNS. 15, (2018)
143. Diem, A.K., Sharp, M.M., Gatherer, M., Bressloff, N.W., Carare, R.O., Richardson, G.:
Arterial pulsations cannot drive intramural periarterial drainage: significance for a beta
drainage. Front. Neurosci. 11, (2017)
144. Jin, B.J., Smith, A.J., Verkman, A.S.: Spatial model of convective solute transport in brain
extracellular space does not support a “glymphatic” mechanism. J. Gen. Physiol. 148(6), 489–
501 (2016)
145. Coloma, M., Schaffer, J.D., Carare, R.O., Chiarot, P.R., Huang, P.: Pulsations with reflected
boundary waves: a hydrodynamic reverse transport mechanism for perivascular drainage in
the brain. J. Math. Biol. 73(2), 469–490 (2016)
146. Holter, K.E., Kehlet, B., Devor, A., Sejnowski, T.J., Dale, A.M., Omholt, S.W., Ottersen, O.P.,
Nagelhus, E.A., Mardal, K.A., Pettersen, K.H.: Interstitial solute transport in 3D reconstructed
neuropil occurs by diffusion rather than bulk flow. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 114(37),
9894–9899 (2017)