16
Mostaghel S, Yang Q, Samuelsson C (2011) Recycling of cathode ray tube in metallurgical processes: influence on environmental properties of the slag. Glob J Environ Sci Technol 1:19
Mueller JR, Boehm MW, Drummond C (2012) Direction of CRT waste glass processing: electronics recycling industry communication. Waste Manag 32:1560–1565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
wasman.2012.03.004
Nulife Glass (2015) Recycling CRTs from televisions & computer screens. Available at: http://
www.nulifeglass.com/
Okada T, Yonezawa S (2013) Energy-efficient modification of reduction-melting for lead recovery from cathode ray tube funnel glass. Waste Manag 33:1758–1763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
wasman.2013.04.009
Okada T, Yonezawa S (2014) Reduction-melting combined with a Na2CO3 flux recycling process
for lead recovery from cathode ray tube funnel glass. Waste Manag 34:1470–1479. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.04.012
Okada T, Nishimura F, Yonezawa S (2015) Removal of lead from cathode ray tube funnel glass
by combined thermal treatment and leaching processes. Waste Manag 45:343–350. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.05.008
Öztürk T (2015) Generation and management of electrical–electronic waste (e-waste) in Turkey.
J Mat Cycles Waste Manag 17:411–421. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-014-0258-6
Sasai R, Kubo H, Kamiya M, Itoh H (2008) Development of an eco-friendly material recycling
process for spent lead glass using a mechanochemical process and Na2EDTA reagent. Environ
Sci Technol 42:4159–4164. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0719576
Sengupta P, Kaushik C, Dey G (2013) Immobilization of high level nuclear wastes: the Indian
scenario, on a sustainable future of the Earth’s natural resources. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg,
pp 25–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32917-3_2
Shi C, Wu Y, Riefler C, Wang H (2005) Characteristics and pozzolanic reactivity of glass powders.
Cem Concr Res 35:987–993. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-012-9880-8
Shi X, Li G, Xu Q, He W, Liang H (2011) Research progress on recycling technology of end-oflife CRT glass. Mater Rev 11:129–132
Singh N, Wang J, Li J (2016a) Waste cathode rays tube: an assessment of global demand for processing. Procedia Environ Sci 31:465–474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.02.050
Singh N, Li J, Zeng X (2016b) Solutions and challenges in recycling waste cathode-ray tubes.
J Clean Prod 133:188–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.04.132
Song Q, Wang Z, Li J, Zeng X (2012) Life cycle assessment of TV sets in China: a case study
of the impacts of CRT monitors. Waste Manag 32:1926–1936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
wasman.2012.05.007
Sweeep Kuusakoski (2015) Available at: http://www.sweeepkuusakoski.co.uk/
UNEP (2012) Illicit trade in electrical and electronic waste (e-waste) from the world to the region,
chapter 9, pp 101–111. Available at https://www.unodc.org/documents/toc/Reports/TOCTAEA-Pacific/TOCTA_EAP_c09.pdf
Xing MF, Zhang FS (2011) Nano-lead particle synthesis from waste cathode ray-tube funnel glass.
J Hazard Mater 194:407–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.08.003
Xu Q, Yu M, Kendall A, He W, Li G, Schoenung JM (2016) Environmental and economic
evaluation of cathode ray tube (CRT) funnel glass waste management options in the
United States. In: Kirchain RE et al (eds) REWAS 2016. Springer, Cham. https://doi.
org/10.1007/978-3-319-48768-7_48
Yamashita M, Wannagon A, Matsumoto S, Akai T, Sugita H, Imoto Y, Komai T, Sakanakura
H (2010) Leaching behavior of CRT funnel glass. J Hazard Mater 184:58–64. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.08.002
Yot PG, Mear FO (2011) Characterization of lead, barium and strontium leach- ability from foam
glasses elaborated using waste cathode ray-tube glasses. J Hazard Mater 185:236–241. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.09.023
Yu M, Liua L, Li J (2016) An overall solution to cathode-ray tube (CRT) glass recycling. Procedia
Environ Sci 31:887–896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.02.106
S. Shams
Mostaghel S, Yang Q, Samuelsson C (2011) Recycling of cathode ray tube in metallurgical processes: influence on environmental properties of the slag. Glob J Environ Sci Technol 1:19
Mueller JR, Boehm MW, Drummond C (2012) Direction of CRT waste glass processing: electronics recycling industry communication. Waste Manag 32:1560–1565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
wasman.2012.03.004
Nulife Glass (2015) Recycling CRTs from televisions & computer screens. Available at: http://
www.nulifeglass.com/
Okada T, Yonezawa S (2013) Energy-efficient modification of reduction-melting for lead recovery from cathode ray tube funnel glass. Waste Manag 33:1758–1763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
wasman.2013.04.009
Okada T, Yonezawa S (2014) Reduction-melting combined with a Na2CO3 flux recycling process
for lead recovery from cathode ray tube funnel glass. Waste Manag 34:1470–1479. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.04.012
Okada T, Nishimura F, Yonezawa S (2015) Removal of lead from cathode ray tube funnel glass
by combined thermal treatment and leaching processes. Waste Manag 45:343–350. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.05.008
Öztürk T (2015) Generation and management of electrical–electronic waste (e-waste) in Turkey.
J Mat Cycles Waste Manag 17:411–421. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-014-0258-6
Sasai R, Kubo H, Kamiya M, Itoh H (2008) Development of an eco-friendly material recycling
process for spent lead glass using a mechanochemical process and Na2EDTA reagent. Environ
Sci Technol 42:4159–4164. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0719576
Sengupta P, Kaushik C, Dey G (2013) Immobilization of high level nuclear wastes: the Indian
scenario, on a sustainable future of the Earth’s natural resources. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg,
pp 25–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32917-3_2
Shi C, Wu Y, Riefler C, Wang H (2005) Characteristics and pozzolanic reactivity of glass powders.
Cem Concr Res 35:987–993. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-012-9880-8
Shi X, Li G, Xu Q, He W, Liang H (2011) Research progress on recycling technology of end-oflife CRT glass. Mater Rev 11:129–132
Singh N, Wang J, Li J (2016a) Waste cathode rays tube: an assessment of global demand for processing. Procedia Environ Sci 31:465–474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.02.050
Singh N, Li J, Zeng X (2016b) Solutions and challenges in recycling waste cathode-ray tubes.
J Clean Prod 133:188–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.04.132
Song Q, Wang Z, Li J, Zeng X (2012) Life cycle assessment of TV sets in China: a case study
of the impacts of CRT monitors. Waste Manag 32:1926–1936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
wasman.2012.05.007
Sweeep Kuusakoski (2015) Available at: http://www.sweeepkuusakoski.co.uk/
UNEP (2012) Illicit trade in electrical and electronic waste (e-waste) from the world to the region,
chapter 9, pp 101–111. Available at https://www.unodc.org/documents/toc/Reports/TOCTAEA-Pacific/TOCTA_EAP_c09.pdf
Xing MF, Zhang FS (2011) Nano-lead particle synthesis from waste cathode ray-tube funnel glass.
J Hazard Mater 194:407–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.08.003
Xu Q, Yu M, Kendall A, He W, Li G, Schoenung JM (2016) Environmental and economic
evaluation of cathode ray tube (CRT) funnel glass waste management options in the
United States. In: Kirchain RE et al (eds) REWAS 2016. Springer, Cham. https://doi.
org/10.1007/978-3-319-48768-7_48
Yamashita M, Wannagon A, Matsumoto S, Akai T, Sugita H, Imoto Y, Komai T, Sakanakura
H (2010) Leaching behavior of CRT funnel glass. J Hazard Mater 184:58–64. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.08.002
Yot PG, Mear FO (2011) Characterization of lead, barium and strontium leach- ability from foam
glasses elaborated using waste cathode ray-tube glasses. J Hazard Mater 185:236–241. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.09.023
Yu M, Liua L, Li J (2016) An overall solution to cathode-ray tube (CRT) glass recycling. Procedia
Environ Sci 31:887–896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.02.106
S. Shams