15
Chen M, Zhang FS, Zhu JX (2009) Detoxification of cathode ray tube glass by the self-propagating
process. J Hazard Mater 165:980–986. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.04.084
Dondi M, Guarini G, Raimondo M, Zanelli C (2009) Recycling PC and TV waste glass in clay bricks
and roof tiles. Waste Manag 29:1945–1951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.12.003
Engelhardt T (2013) Vitrification of nuclear waste, the winning proposal of the CRT challenge
of the Consumer Technology Association, Digital Dialogue, 2013. Available at http://www.
ce.org/Blog/Articles/2013/October/CRT-Challenge-The-Winning-Proposal.aspx
Ertug B, Unlu N (2012) An evaluation study: recent developments and processing of glass scrap
recycling. Epd Congress:381–388. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118359341
Erzat A, Zhang F-S (2014) Detoxification effect of chlorination procedure on the waste lead glass.
J Mat Cycling Waste Manag 16(4):623–628. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-014-0290-6
Gong Y, Tian XM, Wu YF, Zhe T, Lei L (2016) Recent development of recycling lead from
scrap CRTs: a technological review. Waste Manag 57:176–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
wasman.2015.09.004
He Y, Xu Z (2014) The status and development of treatment techniques of typical waste electrical
and electronic equipment in China: a review. Waste Manag Res 32(4):254–269. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s11356-018-2136-6
Heart S (2008) Recycling of cathode ray tubes (CRTs) in electronic waste. Clean Soil Air Wat
36:19–24. https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.200700082
Hsiang J, Díaz E (2011) Lead and developmental neurotoxicity of the central nervous system. Curr
Neurobiol 2(1):35–42. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ed4e/57f3e2f3c3f7231af00427ab5271
907cdfa0.pdf
Hu B, Hui W (2018) Lead recovery from waste CRT funnel glass by high-temperature melting
process. J Hazard Mater 343(5):220–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.09.034
Iniaghe PO, Adie GU, Osibanjo O (2013) Metal levels in computer monitor components discarded
in the vicinities of electronic workshops. Toxicol Environ Chem 95:1108–1115. https://doi.org
/10.1080/02772248.2013.863890
Johri N, Grégory J, Robert U (2010) Heavy metal poisoning: the effects of cadmium on the kidney.
Biometals 23:783–792. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10534-010-9328-y
Lairaksa N, Moon AR, Makul N (2013) Utilization of cathode ray tube waste: encapsulation
of PbO-containing funnel glass in Portland cement clinker. J Environ Manag 117:180–186.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.12.014
Lee CH, Chang CT, Fan KS, Chang TC (2004) An overview of recycling and treatment of scrap
computers. J Hazard Mater 114:93–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.07.013
Lee C-H, Chang S-L, Wang K-M, Wen L-C (2007) Present status of the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment in Korea. Resour Conserv Recycl 50:380–397. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2007.01.010
Lee J-S, Cho S-J, Han B-H, Seo Y-C, Kim B-S, Heo SP (2012) Recycling of TV CRT panel glass
by incorporating to cement and clay bricks as aggregates. Adv Biomed Eng 7:257
Ling TC, Poon CS (2011) Utilization of recycled glass derived from cathode ray tube glass as
fine aggregate in cement mortar. J Hazard Mater 192:451–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jhazmat.2011.05.019
Ling TC, Poon CS (2014) Use of CRT funnel glass in concrete blocks prepared with different
aggregate-to-cement ratios. Green Mater 2(1):43–51. https://doi.org/10.1680/gmat.13.00013
Lu X, Shih K, Liu C, Wang F (2013) Extraction of metallic Lead from Cathode ray tube (CRT)
funnel glass by thermal reduction with metallic Iron. Environ Sci Technol 47(17):9972–9978.
https://doi.org/10.1021/es401674d
Milovantseva N, Saphores JD (2013) E-waste bans and U.S. households’ preferences for disposing
of their e-waste. J Environ Manag 124:8–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.03.019
Mingfei X, Yaping W, Jun L, Hua X (2016) Lead recovery and glass microspheres synthesis from
waste CRT funnel glasses through carbon thermal reduction enhanced acid leaching process.
J Hazard Mater 305:51–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.11.032
Miyoshi H, Chen D, Akai T (2004) A novel process utilizing subcritical water to remove lead from
wasted lead silicate glass. Chem Lett 33:956–957. https://doi.org/10.1246/cl.2004.956
1 Solution and Challenges in Recycling Waste Cathode-Ray Tube
Chen M, Zhang FS, Zhu JX (2009) Detoxification of cathode ray tube glass by the self-propagating
process. J Hazard Mater 165:980–986. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.04.084
Dondi M, Guarini G, Raimondo M, Zanelli C (2009) Recycling PC and TV waste glass in clay bricks
and roof tiles. Waste Manag 29:1945–1951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.12.003
Engelhardt T (2013) Vitrification of nuclear waste, the winning proposal of the CRT challenge
of the Consumer Technology Association, Digital Dialogue, 2013. Available at http://www.
ce.org/Blog/Articles/2013/October/CRT-Challenge-The-Winning-Proposal.aspx
Ertug B, Unlu N (2012) An evaluation study: recent developments and processing of glass scrap
recycling. Epd Congress:381–388. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118359341
Erzat A, Zhang F-S (2014) Detoxification effect of chlorination procedure on the waste lead glass.
J Mat Cycling Waste Manag 16(4):623–628. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-014-0290-6
Gong Y, Tian XM, Wu YF, Zhe T, Lei L (2016) Recent development of recycling lead from
scrap CRTs: a technological review. Waste Manag 57:176–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
wasman.2015.09.004
He Y, Xu Z (2014) The status and development of treatment techniques of typical waste electrical
and electronic equipment in China: a review. Waste Manag Res 32(4):254–269. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s11356-018-2136-6
Heart S (2008) Recycling of cathode ray tubes (CRTs) in electronic waste. Clean Soil Air Wat
36:19–24. https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.200700082
Hsiang J, Díaz E (2011) Lead and developmental neurotoxicity of the central nervous system. Curr
Neurobiol 2(1):35–42. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ed4e/57f3e2f3c3f7231af00427ab5271
907cdfa0.pdf
Hu B, Hui W (2018) Lead recovery from waste CRT funnel glass by high-temperature melting
process. J Hazard Mater 343(5):220–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.09.034
Iniaghe PO, Adie GU, Osibanjo O (2013) Metal levels in computer monitor components discarded
in the vicinities of electronic workshops. Toxicol Environ Chem 95:1108–1115. https://doi.org
/10.1080/02772248.2013.863890
Johri N, Grégory J, Robert U (2010) Heavy metal poisoning: the effects of cadmium on the kidney.
Biometals 23:783–792. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10534-010-9328-y
Lairaksa N, Moon AR, Makul N (2013) Utilization of cathode ray tube waste: encapsulation
of PbO-containing funnel glass in Portland cement clinker. J Environ Manag 117:180–186.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.12.014
Lee CH, Chang CT, Fan KS, Chang TC (2004) An overview of recycling and treatment of scrap
computers. J Hazard Mater 114:93–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.07.013
Lee C-H, Chang S-L, Wang K-M, Wen L-C (2007) Present status of the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment in Korea. Resour Conserv Recycl 50:380–397. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2007.01.010
Lee J-S, Cho S-J, Han B-H, Seo Y-C, Kim B-S, Heo SP (2012) Recycling of TV CRT panel glass
by incorporating to cement and clay bricks as aggregates. Adv Biomed Eng 7:257
Ling TC, Poon CS (2011) Utilization of recycled glass derived from cathode ray tube glass as
fine aggregate in cement mortar. J Hazard Mater 192:451–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jhazmat.2011.05.019
Ling TC, Poon CS (2014) Use of CRT funnel glass in concrete blocks prepared with different
aggregate-to-cement ratios. Green Mater 2(1):43–51. https://doi.org/10.1680/gmat.13.00013
Lu X, Shih K, Liu C, Wang F (2013) Extraction of metallic Lead from Cathode ray tube (CRT)
funnel glass by thermal reduction with metallic Iron. Environ Sci Technol 47(17):9972–9978.
https://doi.org/10.1021/es401674d
Milovantseva N, Saphores JD (2013) E-waste bans and U.S. households’ preferences for disposing
of their e-waste. J Environ Manag 124:8–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.03.019
Mingfei X, Yaping W, Jun L, Hua X (2016) Lead recovery and glass microspheres synthesis from
waste CRT funnel glasses through carbon thermal reduction enhanced acid leaching process.
J Hazard Mater 305:51–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.11.032
Miyoshi H, Chen D, Akai T (2004) A novel process utilizing subcritical water to remove lead from
wasted lead silicate glass. Chem Lett 33:956–957. https://doi.org/10.1246/cl.2004.956
1 Solution and Challenges in Recycling Waste Cathode-Ray Tube