123
6.4 Conclusion
Waste management sector needs an integrative thinking and innovative ideas to
solve the issues in modern societies. Electronic-waste generated was kept for a
shorter span due to lack of safe discarding procedures and improper recycling facilities. Pre-treatment through mechanochemical treatment or hydrothermal treatment
process eliminates halogens in plastic wastes. Dehalogenation of plastic wastes was
obtained through combined grinding of sustainable wastes. Dehalogenations
through mechanochemical treatment or hydrothermal treatment methods are handy
as well as environmental process. In view of industries, incorporated method of
mechanochemical treatment or hydrothermal treatment with the catalytic thermal
methods was preferred for the clean fuel making from Electronic-waste.
References
Abduli MA, Naghib A, Yonesi M, Akbari A (2011) Life cycle assessment (LCA) of solid waste
management strategies in Tehran: landfill and composting plus landfill. Environ Monit Assess
178:487–498
Abnisa F, Daud WMAW (2014) A review on co-pyrolysis of biomass: an optional technique to
obtain high-grade pyrolysis oil. Energy Convers Manag 87:71–85
Balaz P (2008) Mechanochemistry in nanoscience and minerals engineering. Springer, Berlin/
Heidelberg
Balaz P, Achimovieova M, Balaz M, Billik P, Cherkezova-Zheleva Z, Criado JM et al (2013)
Hallmarks of mechanochemistry: from nanoparticles to technology. Chem Soc Rev 42:7571
Balde C, Wang F, Kuehr R, Huisman J (2015) The global electronic waste monitor. United Nations
University, IAS–SCYCLE, Bonn
Bhaskar T, Matsui T, Kaneko J, Uddin MA, Muto A, Sakata Y (2002) Novel calcium based sorbent
(Ca-C) for the dehalogenation (Br, Cl) process during halogenated mixed plastic (PP/PE/PS/
PVC and HIPS-Br) pyrolysis. Green Chem 4:372–375
Bian J, Bai H, Li W, Yin J, Xu H (2016) Comparative environmental life cycle assessment of waste
mobile phone recycling in China. J Clean Prod 131:209–218
British Plastics Federation (2008) Oil consumption: what happens to plastics when the oil runs out
and when will it run out. Available from: http://www.bpf.co.uk/press/Oil_Consumption.aspx
Buratti C, Barbanera M, Testarmata F, Fantozzi F (2015) Life cycle assessment of organic waste
management strategies: an Italian case study. J Clean Prod 89:125–136
De-Souza RG, Climaco JCN, Sant’Anna AP, Rocha TB, do Valle RDB, Quelhas OLG (2016)
Sustainability assessment and prioritisation of electronic waste management options in Brazil.
Waste Manag 57:46–56
Erses-Yay AS (2015) Application of life cycle assessment (LCA) for municipal solid waste
management: a case study of Sakarya. J Clean Prod 94:284–293
Freegard K, Tan G, Coggins-Wamtech C, Environmental DFD, Alger M, Cracknell P et al (2006)
Develop a process to separate brominated flame retardants from WASTE ELECTRICAL AND
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENTS polymers. (Final Report). The Waste & Resources Action
Programme, London
Fujimori T, Takigami H, Agusa T, Eguchi A, Bekki K, Yoshida A, Terazono A, Ballesteros FC
(2012) Impact of metals in surface matrices from formal and informal electronic-waste
recycling around Metro Manila, the Philippines, and intra-Asian comparison. J Hazard Mater
221:139–146
6 Chemical Recycling of Electronic-Waste for Clean Fuel Production
6.4 Conclusion
Waste management sector needs an integrative thinking and innovative ideas to
solve the issues in modern societies. Electronic-waste generated was kept for a
shorter span due to lack of safe discarding procedures and improper recycling facilities. Pre-treatment through mechanochemical treatment or hydrothermal treatment
process eliminates halogens in plastic wastes. Dehalogenation of plastic wastes was
obtained through combined grinding of sustainable wastes. Dehalogenations
through mechanochemical treatment or hydrothermal treatment methods are handy
as well as environmental process. In view of industries, incorporated method of
mechanochemical treatment or hydrothermal treatment with the catalytic thermal
methods was preferred for the clean fuel making from Electronic-waste.
References
Abduli MA, Naghib A, Yonesi M, Akbari A (2011) Life cycle assessment (LCA) of solid waste
management strategies in Tehran: landfill and composting plus landfill. Environ Monit Assess
178:487–498
Abnisa F, Daud WMAW (2014) A review on co-pyrolysis of biomass: an optional technique to
obtain high-grade pyrolysis oil. Energy Convers Manag 87:71–85
Balaz P (2008) Mechanochemistry in nanoscience and minerals engineering. Springer, Berlin/
Heidelberg
Balaz P, Achimovieova M, Balaz M, Billik P, Cherkezova-Zheleva Z, Criado JM et al (2013)
Hallmarks of mechanochemistry: from nanoparticles to technology. Chem Soc Rev 42:7571
Balde C, Wang F, Kuehr R, Huisman J (2015) The global electronic waste monitor. United Nations
University, IAS–SCYCLE, Bonn
Bhaskar T, Matsui T, Kaneko J, Uddin MA, Muto A, Sakata Y (2002) Novel calcium based sorbent
(Ca-C) for the dehalogenation (Br, Cl) process during halogenated mixed plastic (PP/PE/PS/
PVC and HIPS-Br) pyrolysis. Green Chem 4:372–375
Bian J, Bai H, Li W, Yin J, Xu H (2016) Comparative environmental life cycle assessment of waste
mobile phone recycling in China. J Clean Prod 131:209–218
British Plastics Federation (2008) Oil consumption: what happens to plastics when the oil runs out
and when will it run out. Available from: http://www.bpf.co.uk/press/Oil_Consumption.aspx
Buratti C, Barbanera M, Testarmata F, Fantozzi F (2015) Life cycle assessment of organic waste
management strategies: an Italian case study. J Clean Prod 89:125–136
De-Souza RG, Climaco JCN, Sant’Anna AP, Rocha TB, do Valle RDB, Quelhas OLG (2016)
Sustainability assessment and prioritisation of electronic waste management options in Brazil.
Waste Manag 57:46–56
Erses-Yay AS (2015) Application of life cycle assessment (LCA) for municipal solid waste
management: a case study of Sakarya. J Clean Prod 94:284–293
Freegard K, Tan G, Coggins-Wamtech C, Environmental DFD, Alger M, Cracknell P et al (2006)
Develop a process to separate brominated flame retardants from WASTE ELECTRICAL AND
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENTS polymers. (Final Report). The Waste & Resources Action
Programme, London
Fujimori T, Takigami H, Agusa T, Eguchi A, Bekki K, Yoshida A, Terazono A, Ballesteros FC
(2012) Impact of metals in surface matrices from formal and informal electronic-waste
recycling around Metro Manila, the Philippines, and intra-Asian comparison. J Hazard Mater
221:139–146
6 Chemical Recycling of Electronic-Waste for Clean Fuel Production