6. T.J. Dougherty, A brief history of clinical photodynamic therapy development at Roswell
Park Cancer Institute. J. Clin. Laser Med. Surg. 14(5), 219–221 (1996)
7. R. Ackroyd, C. Kelty, N. Brown, M. Reed, The history of photodetection and photodynamic
therapy. Photochem. Photobiol. 74(5), 656–669 (2001)
8. C.M. Allen, W.M. Sharman, J.E. Van Lier, Current status of phthalocyanines in the
photodynamic therapy of cancer. J. Porphyr. Phthalocyannines 5(2), 161–169 (2001)
9. D.R. Tackley, G. Dent, W.E. Smith, Phthalocyanines: structure and vibrations. Phys. Chem.
Chem. Phys. 3(8), 1419–1426 (2001)
10. V. Ščasnár, Lier J.E. Van, Biological activities of phthalocyanines—XV. Radiolabeling of the
differently sulfonated
67 Ga-phthalocyanines for photodynamic therapy and tumor imaging.
Nucl. Med. Biol. 20(3), 257–262 (1993)
11. N. Sekkat, H. van den Bergh, T. Nyokong, N. Lange, Like a bolt from the blue:
phthalocyanines in biomedical optics. Molecules 17(1), 98 (2012)
12. Y. Zhang, J.F. Lovell, Recent applications of phthalocyanines and naphthalocyanines for
imaging and therapy. Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Nanomed. Nanobiotechnol. 9(1), e1420 (2017)
13. H. Ali, J.E. van Lier, Metal Complexes as photo- and radiosensitizers. Chem. Rev. 99(9),
2379–2450 (1999)
14. F.R. Wrenn, M.L. Good, P. Handler, The use of positron-emitting radioisotopes for the
localization of brain tumors. Science 113(2940), 525–527 (1951)
15. T.W. Liu, T.D. MacDonald, J. Shi, B.C. Wilson, G. Zheng, Intrinsically copper-64-labeled
organic nanoparticles as radiotracers. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 51(52), 13128–13131
(2012)
16. P.A. Waghorn, Radiolabelled porphyrins in nuclear medicine. J. Label. Comp. Radiopharm.
57(4), 304–309 (2014)
17. A. Soucy-Faulkner, J.A. Rousseau, R. Langlois, V. Berard, R. Lecomte, F. Bénard et al.,
Copper-64 labeled sulfophthalocyanines for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging in
tumor-bearing rats. J. Porphyr. Phthalocyanines 12(01), 49–53 (2008)
18. F.H. Figge, G.S. Weiland, L.O. Manganiello, Cancer detection and therapy. Affinity of
neoplastic, embryonic, and traumatized tissues for porphyrins and metalloporphyrins. Proc.
Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 68(3), 640–641 (1948)
19. K.M. Smith, Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1975)
20. W.R. Scheidt, Trends in metalloporphyrin stereochemistry. Acc. Chem. Res. 10(9), 339–345
(1977)
21. D. Dolphin, The Porphyrins, vol. 1 (Academic Press, New York, 1979)
22. K. Kasuga, M. Tsutsuo, Some new developments in the chemistry of metallophthalocyanines.
Coord. Chem. Rev. 32(1), 67–95 (1980)
23. P. Hambright, J. Smart, J. McRae, M. Nohr, Y. Yano, P. Chu et al., Tumor imaging with
57
cobalt (III)-sandwich complexes and
57
cobalt (III)-porphyrins. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. Lett. 12
(2), 217–222 (1976)
24. L. Anghileri, M. Heidbreder, R. Mathes,
57
Co-hematoporphyrin accumulation by experimental tumors. Nuklearmedizin 15(4), 183 (1976)
25. M. Michael, C. Redvanly, Handbook of Radiopharmaceuticals (Wiley, England, 2003)
26. R. Bases, S.S. Brodie, S. Rubenfeld, Attempts at tumor localization using Cu
64- labeled copper
porphyrins. Cancer 11(2), 259–263 (1958)
27. P. Hambright, R. Fawwaz, P. Valk, J. McRae, A. Bearden, The distribution of various water
soluble radioactive metalloporphyrins in tumor bearing mice. Bioinorg. Chem. 5(1), 87–92
(1975)
28. D. Cole, J. Mercer-Smith, S. Schreyer, J. Norman, D. Lavallee, The biological characteristics
of a water soluble porphyrin in rat lymph nodes. Int. J. Rad. Appl. Instrum. B. 17(5), 457–464
(1990)
29. M.K. Bhalgat, J.C. Roberts, J.A. Mercer-Smith, B.D. Knotts, R.L. Vessella, D.K. Lavallee,
Preparation and biodistribution of copper-67-labeled porphyrins and porphyrin-A6H
immunoconjugates. Nucl. Med. Biol. 24(2), 179–185 (1997)
74
V. Rajendiran et al.
Park Cancer Institute. J. Clin. Laser Med. Surg. 14(5), 219–221 (1996)
7. R. Ackroyd, C. Kelty, N. Brown, M. Reed, The history of photodetection and photodynamic
therapy. Photochem. Photobiol. 74(5), 656–669 (2001)
8. C.M. Allen, W.M. Sharman, J.E. Van Lier, Current status of phthalocyanines in the
photodynamic therapy of cancer. J. Porphyr. Phthalocyannines 5(2), 161–169 (2001)
9. D.R. Tackley, G. Dent, W.E. Smith, Phthalocyanines: structure and vibrations. Phys. Chem.
Chem. Phys. 3(8), 1419–1426 (2001)
10. V. Ščasnár, Lier J.E. Van, Biological activities of phthalocyanines—XV. Radiolabeling of the
differently sulfonated
67 Ga-phthalocyanines for photodynamic therapy and tumor imaging.
Nucl. Med. Biol. 20(3), 257–262 (1993)
11. N. Sekkat, H. van den Bergh, T. Nyokong, N. Lange, Like a bolt from the blue:
phthalocyanines in biomedical optics. Molecules 17(1), 98 (2012)
12. Y. Zhang, J.F. Lovell, Recent applications of phthalocyanines and naphthalocyanines for
imaging and therapy. Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Nanomed. Nanobiotechnol. 9(1), e1420 (2017)
13. H. Ali, J.E. van Lier, Metal Complexes as photo- and radiosensitizers. Chem. Rev. 99(9),
2379–2450 (1999)
14. F.R. Wrenn, M.L. Good, P. Handler, The use of positron-emitting radioisotopes for the
localization of brain tumors. Science 113(2940), 525–527 (1951)
15. T.W. Liu, T.D. MacDonald, J. Shi, B.C. Wilson, G. Zheng, Intrinsically copper-64-labeled
organic nanoparticles as radiotracers. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 51(52), 13128–13131
(2012)
16. P.A. Waghorn, Radiolabelled porphyrins in nuclear medicine. J. Label. Comp. Radiopharm.
57(4), 304–309 (2014)
17. A. Soucy-Faulkner, J.A. Rousseau, R. Langlois, V. Berard, R. Lecomte, F. Bénard et al.,
Copper-64 labeled sulfophthalocyanines for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging in
tumor-bearing rats. J. Porphyr. Phthalocyanines 12(01), 49–53 (2008)
18. F.H. Figge, G.S. Weiland, L.O. Manganiello, Cancer detection and therapy. Affinity of
neoplastic, embryonic, and traumatized tissues for porphyrins and metalloporphyrins. Proc.
Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 68(3), 640–641 (1948)
19. K.M. Smith, Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1975)
20. W.R. Scheidt, Trends in metalloporphyrin stereochemistry. Acc. Chem. Res. 10(9), 339–345
(1977)
21. D. Dolphin, The Porphyrins, vol. 1 (Academic Press, New York, 1979)
22. K. Kasuga, M. Tsutsuo, Some new developments in the chemistry of metallophthalocyanines.
Coord. Chem. Rev. 32(1), 67–95 (1980)
23. P. Hambright, J. Smart, J. McRae, M. Nohr, Y. Yano, P. Chu et al., Tumor imaging with
57
cobalt (III)-sandwich complexes and
57
cobalt (III)-porphyrins. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. Lett. 12
(2), 217–222 (1976)
24. L. Anghileri, M. Heidbreder, R. Mathes,
57
Co-hematoporphyrin accumulation by experimental tumors. Nuklearmedizin 15(4), 183 (1976)
25. M. Michael, C. Redvanly, Handbook of Radiopharmaceuticals (Wiley, England, 2003)
26. R. Bases, S.S. Brodie, S. Rubenfeld, Attempts at tumor localization using Cu
64- labeled copper
porphyrins. Cancer 11(2), 259–263 (1958)
27. P. Hambright, R. Fawwaz, P. Valk, J. McRae, A. Bearden, The distribution of various water
soluble radioactive metalloporphyrins in tumor bearing mice. Bioinorg. Chem. 5(1), 87–92
(1975)
28. D. Cole, J. Mercer-Smith, S. Schreyer, J. Norman, D. Lavallee, The biological characteristics
of a water soluble porphyrin in rat lymph nodes. Int. J. Rad. Appl. Instrum. B. 17(5), 457–464
(1990)
29. M.K. Bhalgat, J.C. Roberts, J.A. Mercer-Smith, B.D. Knotts, R.L. Vessella, D.K. Lavallee,
Preparation and biodistribution of copper-67-labeled porphyrins and porphyrin-A6H
immunoconjugates. Nucl. Med. Biol. 24(2), 179–185 (1997)
74
V. Rajendiran et al.
