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104. F. Ducongé, T. Pons, C. Pestourie, L. Hérin, B. Thézé, K. Gombert et al.,
Fluorine-18-labeled phospholipid quantum dot micelles for in vivo multimodal imaging
from whole body to cellular scales. Bioconjug. Chem. 19, 1921–1926 (2008)
105. K. Chen, Z.-B. Li, H. Wang, W. Cai, X. Chen, Dual-modality optical and positron emission
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106. C. Tu, X. Ma, A. House, S.M. Kauzlarich, A.Y. Louie, PET imaging and biodistribution of
silicon quantum dots in mice. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. 2, 285–288 (2011)
107. K. Hu, H. Wang, G. Tang, T. Huang, X. Tang, X. Liang et al., In vivo cancer dual-targeting
and dual-modality imaging with functionalized quantum dots. J. Nucl. Med. 56, 1278–1284
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108. M.L. Schipper, G. Iyer, A.L. Koh, Z. Cheng, Y. Ebenstein, A. Aharoni et al., Particle size,
surface coating, and PEGylation influence the biodistribution of quantum dots in living mice.
Small 5, 126–134 (2009)
42
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1410 (2007)
88. L.A. Bentolila, X. Michalet, F.F. Pinaud, J.M. Tsay, S. Doose, J.J. Li et al., Quantum dots
for molecular imaging and cancer medicine. Discov. Med. 5, 213–218 (2005)
89. J.K. Jaiswal, H. Mattoussi, J.M. Mauro, S.M. Simon, Long-term multiple color imaging of
live cells using quantum dot bioconjugates. Nat. Biotechnol. 21, 47–51 (2003)
90. I.L. Medintz, H.T. Uyeda, E.R. Goldman, H. Mattoussi, Quantum dot bioconjugates for
imaging, labelling and sensing. Nat. Mater. 4, 435–446 (2005)
91. X. Peng, J. Wickham, A.P. Alivisatos, Kinetics of II-VI and III-V colloidal semiconductor
nanocrystal growth: “Focusing” of size distributions. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 5343–5344
(1998)
92. X. Peng, L. Manna, W. Yang, J. Wickham, E. Scher, A. Kadavanich et al., Shape control of
CdSe nanocrystals. Nature 404, 59–61 (2000)
93. H.-C. Huang, S. Barua, G. Sharma, S.K. Dey, K. Rege, Inorganic nanoparticles for cancer
imaging and therapy. J. Control Release 155, 344–357 (2011)
94. S. Jin, Y. Hu, Z. Gu, L. Liu, H.-C. Wu, Application of quantum dots in biological imaging.
J. Nanomater. 2011, 1–13 (2011)
95. P. Pericleous, M. Gazouli, A. Lyberopoulou, S. Rizos, N. Nikiteas, E.P. Efstathopoulos,
Quantum dots hold promise for early cancer imaging and detection. Int. J. Cancer 131, 519–
528 (2012)
96. M. Fang, C.-W. Peng, D.-W. Pang, Y. Li, Quantum dots for cancer research: current status,
remaining issues, and future perspectives. Cancer Biol. Med. 9, 151–163 (2012)
97. H. Zhang, D. Yee, C. Wang, Quantum dots for cancer diagnosis and therapy: biological and
clinical perspectives. Nanomedicine (London) 3, 83–91 (2008)
98. Y. Zhu, H. Hong, Z.P. Xu, Z. Li, W. Cai, Quantum dot-based nanoprobes for in vivo
targeted imaging. Curr. Mol. Med. 13, 1549–1567 (2013)
99. R. Dey, S. Mazumder, M.K. Mitra, S. Mukherjee, G.C. Das, Review: Biofunctionalized
quantum dots in biology and medicine. J. Nanomater. 2009, 1–17 (2009)
100. M. Felber, M. Bauwens, J.M. Mateos, S. Imstepf, F.M. Mottaghy, R. Alberto,
99m
Tc
radiolabeling and biological evaluation of nanoparticles functionalized with a versatile
coating ligand. Chemistry 21, 6090–6099 (2015)
101. J.J. Park, T.S. Lee, J.H. Kang, E.J. Kim, R.J. Yoo, G.S. Woo et al., SPECT/CT imaging of
radiolabeled quantum dots, in Proceedings of KNS Autumn Meet (2010), pp. 793–794
102. S. Yang, S. Goel, W. Cai, In vivo molecular imaging with quantum dots: toward
multimodality and theranostics, in Biological and Pharmaceutical Applications of
Nanomaterials, ed. by P. Prokopovich (CRC Press, New York, 2015), pp. 319–346
103. W. Cai, K. Chen, Z.-B. Li, S.S. Gambhir, X. Chen, Dual-function probe for PET and
near-infrared fluorescence imaging of tumor vasculature. J. Nucl. Med. 48, 1862–1870
(2007)
104. F. Ducongé, T. Pons, C. Pestourie, L. Hérin, B. Thézé, K. Gombert et al.,
Fluorine-18-labeled phospholipid quantum dot micelles for in vivo multimodal imaging
from whole body to cellular scales. Bioconjug. Chem. 19, 1921–1926 (2008)
105. K. Chen, Z.-B. Li, H. Wang, W. Cai, X. Chen, Dual-modality optical and positron emission
tomography imaging of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor on tumor vasculature
using quantum dots. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging 35, 2235–2244 (2008)
106. C. Tu, X. Ma, A. House, S.M. Kauzlarich, A.Y. Louie, PET imaging and biodistribution of
silicon quantum dots in mice. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. 2, 285–288 (2011)
107. K. Hu, H. Wang, G. Tang, T. Huang, X. Tang, X. Liang et al., In vivo cancer dual-targeting
and dual-modality imaging with functionalized quantum dots. J. Nucl. Med. 56, 1278–1284
(2015)
108. M.L. Schipper, G. Iyer, A.L. Koh, Z. Cheng, Y. Ebenstein, A. Aharoni et al., Particle size,
surface coating, and PEGylation influence the biodistribution of quantum dots in living mice.
Small 5, 126–134 (2009)
42
C. A. Ferreira et al.