Luo T, Fan T, Liu Y et al (2012) Thioredoxin redox regulates ATPase activity of magnesium
chelatase CHLI subunit and modulates redox-mediated signaling in tetrapyrrole biosynthesis
and homeostasis of reactive oxygen species in pea plants. Plant Physiol 159:118–130
Machida T, Ishibashi A, Kirino A et al (2012) Chloroplast NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase from Chlorella vulgaris alleviates environmental stresses in yeast together with 2-Cys
peroxiredoxin. PLoS One 7:e45988
Marchal C, Delorme-Hinoux V, Bariat L et al (2014) NTR/NRX define a new thioredoxin system in
the nucleus of Arabidopsis thaliana cells. Mol Plant 7:30–44
Marchand CH, Vanacker H, Collin V et al (2010) Thioredoxin targets in Arabidopsis roots.
Proteomics 10:2418–2428
Marri L, Zaffagnini M, Collin V et al (2009) Prompt and easy activation by specific thioredoxins of
calvin cycle enzymes of Arabidopsis thaliana associated in the GAPDH/CP12/PRK supramolecular complex. Mol Plant 2:259–269
Martí MC, Olmos E, Calvete JJ et al (2009) Mitochondrial and nuclear localization of a novel pea
thioredoxin: identification of its mitochondrial target proteins. Plant Physiol 150:646–657
Marty L, Siala W, Schwarzländer M et al (2009) The NADPH-dependent thioredoxin system
constitutes a functional backup for cytosolic glutathione reductase in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl
Acad Sci U S A 106:9109–9114
McKinney DW, Buchanan BB, Wolosiuk RA (1978) Activation of chloroplast ATPase by reduced
thioredoxin. Phytochemistry 17:794–795
Meng L, Wong JH, Feldman LJ et al (2010) A membrane-associated thioredoxin required for plant
growth moves from cell to cell, suggestive of a role in intercellular communication. Proc Natl
Acad Sci U S A 107:3900–3905
Meyer Y, Reichheld J-P, Vignols F (2005) Thioredoxins in Arabidopsis and other plants.
Photosynth Res 86:419–433
Meyer Y, Riondet C, Constans L et al (2006) Evolution of redoxin genes in the green lineage.
Photosynth Res 89:179–192
Meyer Y, Belin C, Delorme-Hinoux V et al (2012) Thioredoxin and glutaredoxin systems in plants:
molecular mechanisms, crosstalks, and functional significance. Antioxid Redox Signal
17:1124–1160
Michalska J, Zauber H, Buchanan BB et al (2009) NTRC links built-in thioredoxin to light and
sucrose in regulating starch synthesis in chloroplasts and amyloplasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
106:9908–9913
Mikkelsen R, Mutenda KE, Mant A et al (2005) α-Glucan, water dikinase (GWD): a plastidic
enzyme with redox-regulated and coordinated catalytic activity and binding affinity. Proc Natl
Acad Sci U S A 102:1785–1790
Moon JC, Jang HH, Chae HB et al (2006) The C-type Arabidopsis thioredoxin reductase ANTR-C
acts as an electron donor to 2-Cys peroxiredoxins in chloroplasts. Biochem Biophys Res
Commun 348:478–484
Motohashi K, Hisabori T (2006) HCF164 receives reducing equivalents from stromal thioredoxin
across the thylakoid membrane and mediates reduction of target proteins in the thylakoid lumen.
J Biol Chem 281:35039–35047
Najera VA, Gonzalez MC, Perez-Ruiz JM et al (2017) An event of alternative splicing affects the
expression of the NTRC gene, encoding NADPH-thioredoxin reductase C, in seed plants. Plant
Sci 258:21–28
Naranjo B, Diaz-Espejo A, Lindahl M et al (2016a) Type-f thioredoxins have a role in the shortterm activation of carbon metabolism and their loss affects growth under short-day conditions in
Arabidopsis thaliana. J Exp Bot 67:1951–1964
Naranjo B, Mignee C, Krieger-Liszkay A et al (2016b) The chloroplast NADPH thioredoxin
reductase C, NTRC, controls non-photochemical quenching of light energy and photosynthetic
electron transport in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Environ 39:804–822
Navrot N, Collin V, Gualberto J et al (2006) Plant glutathione peroxidases are functional
peroxiredoxins distributed in several subcellular compartments and regulated during biotic
and abiotic stresses. Plant Physiol 142:1364–1379
248
I. Thormählen et al.
chelatase CHLI subunit and modulates redox-mediated signaling in tetrapyrrole biosynthesis
and homeostasis of reactive oxygen species in pea plants. Plant Physiol 159:118–130
Machida T, Ishibashi A, Kirino A et al (2012) Chloroplast NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase from Chlorella vulgaris alleviates environmental stresses in yeast together with 2-Cys
peroxiredoxin. PLoS One 7:e45988
Marchal C, Delorme-Hinoux V, Bariat L et al (2014) NTR/NRX define a new thioredoxin system in
the nucleus of Arabidopsis thaliana cells. Mol Plant 7:30–44
Marchand CH, Vanacker H, Collin V et al (2010) Thioredoxin targets in Arabidopsis roots.
Proteomics 10:2418–2428
Marri L, Zaffagnini M, Collin V et al (2009) Prompt and easy activation by specific thioredoxins of
calvin cycle enzymes of Arabidopsis thaliana associated in the GAPDH/CP12/PRK supramolecular complex. Mol Plant 2:259–269
Martí MC, Olmos E, Calvete JJ et al (2009) Mitochondrial and nuclear localization of a novel pea
thioredoxin: identification of its mitochondrial target proteins. Plant Physiol 150:646–657
Marty L, Siala W, Schwarzländer M et al (2009) The NADPH-dependent thioredoxin system
constitutes a functional backup for cytosolic glutathione reductase in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl
Acad Sci U S A 106:9109–9114
McKinney DW, Buchanan BB, Wolosiuk RA (1978) Activation of chloroplast ATPase by reduced
thioredoxin. Phytochemistry 17:794–795
Meng L, Wong JH, Feldman LJ et al (2010) A membrane-associated thioredoxin required for plant
growth moves from cell to cell, suggestive of a role in intercellular communication. Proc Natl
Acad Sci U S A 107:3900–3905
Meyer Y, Reichheld J-P, Vignols F (2005) Thioredoxins in Arabidopsis and other plants.
Photosynth Res 86:419–433
Meyer Y, Riondet C, Constans L et al (2006) Evolution of redoxin genes in the green lineage.
Photosynth Res 89:179–192
Meyer Y, Belin C, Delorme-Hinoux V et al (2012) Thioredoxin and glutaredoxin systems in plants:
molecular mechanisms, crosstalks, and functional significance. Antioxid Redox Signal
17:1124–1160
Michalska J, Zauber H, Buchanan BB et al (2009) NTRC links built-in thioredoxin to light and
sucrose in regulating starch synthesis in chloroplasts and amyloplasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
106:9908–9913
Mikkelsen R, Mutenda KE, Mant A et al (2005) α-Glucan, water dikinase (GWD): a plastidic
enzyme with redox-regulated and coordinated catalytic activity and binding affinity. Proc Natl
Acad Sci U S A 102:1785–1790
Moon JC, Jang HH, Chae HB et al (2006) The C-type Arabidopsis thioredoxin reductase ANTR-C
acts as an electron donor to 2-Cys peroxiredoxins in chloroplasts. Biochem Biophys Res
Commun 348:478–484
Motohashi K, Hisabori T (2006) HCF164 receives reducing equivalents from stromal thioredoxin
across the thylakoid membrane and mediates reduction of target proteins in the thylakoid lumen.
J Biol Chem 281:35039–35047
Najera VA, Gonzalez MC, Perez-Ruiz JM et al (2017) An event of alternative splicing affects the
expression of the NTRC gene, encoding NADPH-thioredoxin reductase C, in seed plants. Plant
Sci 258:21–28
Naranjo B, Diaz-Espejo A, Lindahl M et al (2016a) Type-f thioredoxins have a role in the shortterm activation of carbon metabolism and their loss affects growth under short-day conditions in
Arabidopsis thaliana. J Exp Bot 67:1951–1964
Naranjo B, Mignee C, Krieger-Liszkay A et al (2016b) The chloroplast NADPH thioredoxin
reductase C, NTRC, controls non-photochemical quenching of light energy and photosynthetic
electron transport in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Environ 39:804–822
Navrot N, Collin V, Gualberto J et al (2006) Plant glutathione peroxidases are functional
peroxiredoxins distributed in several subcellular compartments and regulated during biotic
and abiotic stresses. Plant Physiol 142:1364–1379
248
I. Thormählen et al.