Ishiga Y, Ishiga T, Ikeda Y et al (2016) NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C plays a role in
nonhost disease resistance against Pseudomonas syringae pathogens by regulating chloroplastgenerated reactive oxygen species. Peer J 4:e1938
Ivanov R, Gaude T (2009) Endocytosis and endosomal regulation of the S-receptor kinase during
the self-incompatibility response in Brassica oleracea. Plant Cell 21:2107–2117
Jacquot JP, Rivera-Madrid R, Marinho P et al (1994) Arabidopsis thaliana NAPHP thioredoxin
reductase. cDNA characterization and expression of the recombinant protein in Escherichia coli.
J Mol Biol 235:1357–1363
Juárez-Díaz JA, McClure B, Vázquez-Santana S et al (2006) A novel thioredoxin h is secreted in
Nicotiana alata and reduces S-RNase in vitro. J Biol Chem 281:3418–3424
Kirchsteiger K, Pulido P, Gonzalez M et al (2009) NADPH thioredoxin reductase C controls the
redox status of chloroplast 2-Cys peroxiredoxins in Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol Plant 2:298–307
Kirchsteiger K, Ferrandez J, Pascual MB et al (2012) NADPH thioredoxin reductase C is localized
in plastids of photosynthetic and nonphotosynthetic tissues and is involved in lateral root
formation in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 24:1534–1548
Kneeshaw S, Gelineau S, Tada Y et al (2014) Selective protein denitrosylation activity of
thioredoxin-h5 modulates plant immunity. Mol Cell 56:153–162
Kneeshaw S, Keyani R, Delorme-Hinoux V et al (2017) Nucleoredoxin guards against oxidative
stress by protecting antioxidant enzymes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:8414–8419
Koh CS, Navrot N, Didierjean C et al (2008) An atypical catalytic mechanism involving three
cysteines of thioredoxin. J Biol Chem 283:23062–23072
Konrad A, Banze M, Follmann H (1996) Mitochondria of plant leaves contain two thioredoxins.
Completion of the thioredoxin profile of higher plants. J Plant Physiol 149:317–321
Laloi C, Rayapuram N, Chartier Y et al (2001) Identification and characterization of a mitochondrial thioredoxin system in plants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:14144–14149
Laloi C, Mestres-ortega D, Marco Y et al (2004) The Arabidopsis cytosolic thioredoxin h5 gene
induction by oxidative stress and its W-box-mediated response to pathogen elicitor. Plant
Physiol 134:1006–1016
Laughner BJ, Sehnke PC, Ferl RJ (1998) A novel nuclear member of the thioredoxin superfamily.
Plant Physiol 118:987–996
Laugier E, Tarrago L, Courteille A et al (2013) Involvement of thioredoxin y2 in the preservation of
leaf methionine sulfoxide reductase capacity and growth under high light. Plant Cell Environ
36:670–682
Lee JR, Lee SS, Jang HH et al (2009) Heat-shock dependent oligomeric status alters the function of
a plant-specific thioredoxin-like protein, AtTDX. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:5978–5983
Lemaire SD, Michelet L, Zaffagnini M et al (2007) Thioredoxins in chloroplasts. Curr Genet
51:343–365
Lennartz K, Plücken H, Seidler A et al (2001) HCF164 encodes a thioredoxin-like protein involved
in the biogenesis of the cytochrome b 6 f complex in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 13:2539–2551
Lepistö A, Kangasjarvi S, Luomala EM et al (2009) Chloroplast NADPH-thioredoxin reductase
interacts with photoperiodic development in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 149:1261–1276
Lepistö A, Pakula E, Toivola J et al (2013) Deletion of chloroplast NADPH-dependent thioredoxin
reductase results in inability to regulate starch synthesis and causes stunted growth under shortday photoperiods. J Exp Bot 64:3843–3854
Li X, Nield J, Hayman D et al (1996) A self-fertile mutant of Phalaris produces an S protein with
reduced thioredoxin activity. Plant J 10:505–513
Li YB, Han LB, Wang HY et al (2016) The thioredoxin GbNRX1 plays a crucial role in
homeostasis of apoplastic reactive oxygen species in response to Verticillium dahliae infection
in cotton. Plant Physiol 170:2392–2406
Lichter A, Häberlein I (1998) A light-dependent redox signal participates in the regulation of
ammonia fixation in chloroplasts of higher plants – ferredoxin: glutamate synthase is a
thioredoxin-dependent enzyme. J Plant Physiol 153:83–90
Lorang J, Kidarsa T, Bradford CS et al (2012) Tricking the guard: exploiting plant defense for
disease susceptibility. Science 338:659–662
On the Elaborate Network of Thioredoxins in Higher Plants
247
nonhost disease resistance against Pseudomonas syringae pathogens by regulating chloroplastgenerated reactive oxygen species. Peer J 4:e1938
Ivanov R, Gaude T (2009) Endocytosis and endosomal regulation of the S-receptor kinase during
the self-incompatibility response in Brassica oleracea. Plant Cell 21:2107–2117
Jacquot JP, Rivera-Madrid R, Marinho P et al (1994) Arabidopsis thaliana NAPHP thioredoxin
reductase. cDNA characterization and expression of the recombinant protein in Escherichia coli.
J Mol Biol 235:1357–1363
Juárez-Díaz JA, McClure B, Vázquez-Santana S et al (2006) A novel thioredoxin h is secreted in
Nicotiana alata and reduces S-RNase in vitro. J Biol Chem 281:3418–3424
Kirchsteiger K, Pulido P, Gonzalez M et al (2009) NADPH thioredoxin reductase C controls the
redox status of chloroplast 2-Cys peroxiredoxins in Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol Plant 2:298–307
Kirchsteiger K, Ferrandez J, Pascual MB et al (2012) NADPH thioredoxin reductase C is localized
in plastids of photosynthetic and nonphotosynthetic tissues and is involved in lateral root
formation in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 24:1534–1548
Kneeshaw S, Gelineau S, Tada Y et al (2014) Selective protein denitrosylation activity of
thioredoxin-h5 modulates plant immunity. Mol Cell 56:153–162
Kneeshaw S, Keyani R, Delorme-Hinoux V et al (2017) Nucleoredoxin guards against oxidative
stress by protecting antioxidant enzymes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:8414–8419
Koh CS, Navrot N, Didierjean C et al (2008) An atypical catalytic mechanism involving three
cysteines of thioredoxin. J Biol Chem 283:23062–23072
Konrad A, Banze M, Follmann H (1996) Mitochondria of plant leaves contain two thioredoxins.
Completion of the thioredoxin profile of higher plants. J Plant Physiol 149:317–321
Laloi C, Rayapuram N, Chartier Y et al (2001) Identification and characterization of a mitochondrial thioredoxin system in plants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:14144–14149
Laloi C, Mestres-ortega D, Marco Y et al (2004) The Arabidopsis cytosolic thioredoxin h5 gene
induction by oxidative stress and its W-box-mediated response to pathogen elicitor. Plant
Physiol 134:1006–1016
Laughner BJ, Sehnke PC, Ferl RJ (1998) A novel nuclear member of the thioredoxin superfamily.
Plant Physiol 118:987–996
Laugier E, Tarrago L, Courteille A et al (2013) Involvement of thioredoxin y2 in the preservation of
leaf methionine sulfoxide reductase capacity and growth under high light. Plant Cell Environ
36:670–682
Lee JR, Lee SS, Jang HH et al (2009) Heat-shock dependent oligomeric status alters the function of
a plant-specific thioredoxin-like protein, AtTDX. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:5978–5983
Lemaire SD, Michelet L, Zaffagnini M et al (2007) Thioredoxins in chloroplasts. Curr Genet
51:343–365
Lennartz K, Plücken H, Seidler A et al (2001) HCF164 encodes a thioredoxin-like protein involved
in the biogenesis of the cytochrome b 6 f complex in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 13:2539–2551
Lepistö A, Kangasjarvi S, Luomala EM et al (2009) Chloroplast NADPH-thioredoxin reductase
interacts with photoperiodic development in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 149:1261–1276
Lepistö A, Pakula E, Toivola J et al (2013) Deletion of chloroplast NADPH-dependent thioredoxin
reductase results in inability to regulate starch synthesis and causes stunted growth under shortday photoperiods. J Exp Bot 64:3843–3854
Li X, Nield J, Hayman D et al (1996) A self-fertile mutant of Phalaris produces an S protein with
reduced thioredoxin activity. Plant J 10:505–513
Li YB, Han LB, Wang HY et al (2016) The thioredoxin GbNRX1 plays a crucial role in
homeostasis of apoplastic reactive oxygen species in response to Verticillium dahliae infection
in cotton. Plant Physiol 170:2392–2406
Lichter A, Häberlein I (1998) A light-dependent redox signal participates in the regulation of
ammonia fixation in chloroplasts of higher plants – ferredoxin: glutamate synthase is a
thioredoxin-dependent enzyme. J Plant Physiol 153:83–90
Lorang J, Kidarsa T, Bradford CS et al (2012) Tricking the guard: exploiting plant defense for
disease susceptibility. Science 338:659–662
On the Elaborate Network of Thioredoxins in Higher Plants
247