• Coagulation/
floc.
PAH 94
S anionic 10 Al
3+
/Fe
3+
High
flow rate
Risk for S precipt.
Lopez-Vizcaino
et al. (2012)
TPH 90
S anionic
CTAB
Too expensive
Hirasaki (2011)
Pb
2+
~ 68
EDTA 88
Alelectrod.
Pociecha and
Lestan (2010)
Cu
2+
~ 100
EDDS
Feelectrod.
Ferraro (2015)
• Solvent
extraction
Phen, pyr ~ 90
CD ~ 100
Colza oil
Fast, effective
Too specific
Petitgirard (2009)
Toluene TCB
98
S anionic
Organic
solvents
High risks
Lee (2002)
PCB
CD 90–95
–
Ehsan (2007)
PAH/PH
!98
S 55–70
Org
solvents
–
Ahmed Mohamed
(2014)
Chemical
Oxidation
PAH
> 99
CDs 90
S 50–79
ElectroFenton
0.69 kwh g
À1
TOC
Stable oxygenated
metabolites
Mousset (2014,
2016)
Reduction
PCP 60
S nonionic
Hexane,
Pd, H
2
Selective
degradation
For Ex Situ only Low
degradation rate
Rivero-Huguet and
Marshall (2011)
Transmetallation MTEs 90–95
ChAg 84
Fe(III)
NaOH
Ca
3 (PO
4 )
2
Low cost
Multi-steps, LWV
Lim (2005)
C
s surfactant concentration, CDs
cyclodextrins, ChAg
chelating agent, CTAB
cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, DTC
diethyltlhiocarbamate, HCB
hexachlorobenzene, LTT
long treatment time, LWV
large waste volume, MTEs
metal trace elements, Naph
naphthalene, PAC
powdered activated carbon,
PCP
pentachlorophenol, phen
phenanthrene, pyr
pyrene, S
surfactant, TCE
trichloroethylene
1 Contaminant Mobilization from Polluted Soils: Behavior and Reuse of Leaching. . .
43
floc.
PAH 94
S anionic 10 Al
3+
/Fe
3+
High
flow rate
Risk for S precipt.
Lopez-Vizcaino
et al. (2012)
TPH 90
S anionic
CTAB
Too expensive
Hirasaki (2011)
Pb
2+
~ 68
EDTA 88
Alelectrod.
Pociecha and
Lestan (2010)
Cu
2+
~ 100
EDDS
Feelectrod.
Ferraro (2015)
• Solvent
extraction
Phen, pyr ~ 90
CD ~ 100
Colza oil
Fast, effective
Too specific
Petitgirard (2009)
Toluene TCB
98
S anionic
Organic
solvents
High risks
Lee (2002)
PCB
CD 90–95
–
Ehsan (2007)
PAH/PH
!98
S 55–70
Org
solvents
–
Ahmed Mohamed
(2014)
Chemical
Oxidation
PAH
> 99
CDs 90
S 50–79
ElectroFenton
0.69 kwh g
À1
TOC
Stable oxygenated
metabolites
Mousset (2014,
2016)
Reduction
PCP 60
S nonionic
Hexane,
Pd, H
2
Selective
degradation
For Ex Situ only Low
degradation rate
Rivero-Huguet and
Marshall (2011)
Transmetallation MTEs 90–95
ChAg 84
Fe(III)
NaOH
Ca
3 (PO
4 )
2
Low cost
Multi-steps, LWV
Lim (2005)
C
s surfactant concentration, CDs
cyclodextrins, ChAg
chelating agent, CTAB
cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, DTC
diethyltlhiocarbamate, HCB
hexachlorobenzene, LTT
long treatment time, LWV
large waste volume, MTEs
metal trace elements, Naph
naphthalene, PAC
powdered activated carbon,
PCP
pentachlorophenol, phen
phenanthrene, pyr
pyrene, S
surfactant, TCE
trichloroethylene
1 Contaminant Mobilization from Polluted Soils: Behavior and Reuse of Leaching. . .
43