Nunez Garcia A, Boparai HK, O’Carroll DM (2016) Enhanced dechlorination of
1,2-dichloroethane by coupled nano iron-dithionite treatment. Environ Sci Technol
50:5243–5251. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b00734
Nurmi JT, Tratnyek PG, Sarathy V et al (2005) Characterization and properties of metallic iron
nanoparticles: spectroscopy, electrochemistry, and kinetics. Environ Sci Technol
39:1221–1230. https://doi.org/10.1021/ES049190U
O’Hannesin SF, Gillham RW (1998) Long-term performance of an in situ “iron wall” for remediation of VOCs. Ground Water 36:164–170. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1998.
tb01077.x
O’Loughlin EJ, Burris DR (2004) Reduction of halogenated ethanes by green rust. Environ Toxicol
Chem 23:41. https://doi.org/10.1897/03-45
Obiri-Nyarko F, Grajales-Mesa SJ, Malina G (2014) An overview of permeable reactive barriers for
in situ sustainable groundwater remediation. Chemosphere 111:243–259. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.chemosphere.2014.03.112
Ogata A (1970) Theory of dispersion in granular medium: USGS professional paper 411-I
Oleszek-Kudlak S, Shibata E, Nakamura T (2004) The effects of temperature and inorganic salts on
the aqueous solubility of selected chlorobenzenes. J Chem Eng Data 49:570–575. https://doi.
org/10.1021/je034170d
Olson MR, Sale TC, Shackelford CD et al (2012) Chlorinated solvent source-zone remediation via
ZVI-clay soil mixing: 1-year results. Ground Water Monit Remediat 32:63–74. https://doi.org/
10.1111/j.1745-6592.2011.01391.x
Omar S, Palomar J, Gómez-Sainero LM et al (2011) Density functional theory analysis of
dichloromethane and hydrogen interaction with Pd clusters: first step to simulate catalytic
hydrodechlorination. J Phys Chem C 115:14180–14192. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp200329j
Onanong S, Comfort SD, Burrow PD, Shea PJ (2007) Using gas-phase molecular descriptors to
predict dechlorination rates of chloroalkanes by zerovalent iron. Environ Sci Technol
41:1200–1205. https://doi.org/10.1021/es061746l
Orth WS, Gillham RW (1996) Dechlorination of trichloroethene in aqueous solution using Fe0.
Environ Sci Technol 30:66–71. https://doi.org/10.1021/es950053u
Otto WH, Britten DJ, Larive CK (2003) NMR diffusion analysis of surfactant–humic substance
interactions. J Colloid Interface Sci 261:508–513. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9797(03)
00062-6
Pankow JF, Cherry JA (1996) Dense chlorinated solvents and other DNAPLs in groundwater:
history, behavior, and remediation. Waterloo Press, Ontario
Park KT, Klier K, Wang CB, Zhang WX (1997) Interaction of tetrachloroethylene with Pd(100)
studied by high-resolution X-ray photoemission spectroscopy. J Phys Chem B 101:5420–5428.
https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9711398
Park S-W, Kim S-K, Kim J-B et al (2006) Particle surface hydrophobicity and the dechlorination of
chloro-compounds by iron sulfides. Water Air Soil Pollut Focus 6:97–110. https://doi.org/10.
1007/s11267-005-9016-z
Patterson EV, Cramer CJ, Truhlar DG (2001) Reductive dechlorination of hexachloroethane in the
environment: mechanistic studies via computational electrochemistry. J Am Chem Soc
123:2025–2031. https://doi.org/10.1021/JA0035349
Pennell KD, Cápiro NL, Walker DI (2014) Surfactant and cosolvent flushing. In: Kueper BH, Stroo
HF, Vogel CM, Ward CH (eds) Chlorinated solvent source zone remediation. Springer,
New York, NY, pp 353–394
Perlinger JA, Venkatapathy R, Harrison JF (2000) Linear free energy relationships for
polyhalogenated alkane transformation by electron-transfer mediators in model aqueous systems. J Phys Chem A 104:2752–2763. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp993273t
Phenrat T, Saleh N, Sirk K et al (2007) Aggregation and sedimentation of aqueous nanoscale
zerovalent iron dispersions. Environ Sci Technol 41:284–290. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es061349a
6 In Situ Chemical Reduction of Chlorinated Organic Compounds
389
1,2-dichloroethane by coupled nano iron-dithionite treatment. Environ Sci Technol
50:5243–5251. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b00734
Nurmi JT, Tratnyek PG, Sarathy V et al (2005) Characterization and properties of metallic iron
nanoparticles: spectroscopy, electrochemistry, and kinetics. Environ Sci Technol
39:1221–1230. https://doi.org/10.1021/ES049190U
O’Hannesin SF, Gillham RW (1998) Long-term performance of an in situ “iron wall” for remediation of VOCs. Ground Water 36:164–170. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1998.
tb01077.x
O’Loughlin EJ, Burris DR (2004) Reduction of halogenated ethanes by green rust. Environ Toxicol
Chem 23:41. https://doi.org/10.1897/03-45
Obiri-Nyarko F, Grajales-Mesa SJ, Malina G (2014) An overview of permeable reactive barriers for
in situ sustainable groundwater remediation. Chemosphere 111:243–259. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.chemosphere.2014.03.112
Ogata A (1970) Theory of dispersion in granular medium: USGS professional paper 411-I
Oleszek-Kudlak S, Shibata E, Nakamura T (2004) The effects of temperature and inorganic salts on
the aqueous solubility of selected chlorobenzenes. J Chem Eng Data 49:570–575. https://doi.
org/10.1021/je034170d
Olson MR, Sale TC, Shackelford CD et al (2012) Chlorinated solvent source-zone remediation via
ZVI-clay soil mixing: 1-year results. Ground Water Monit Remediat 32:63–74. https://doi.org/
10.1111/j.1745-6592.2011.01391.x
Omar S, Palomar J, Gómez-Sainero LM et al (2011) Density functional theory analysis of
dichloromethane and hydrogen interaction with Pd clusters: first step to simulate catalytic
hydrodechlorination. J Phys Chem C 115:14180–14192. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp200329j
Onanong S, Comfort SD, Burrow PD, Shea PJ (2007) Using gas-phase molecular descriptors to
predict dechlorination rates of chloroalkanes by zerovalent iron. Environ Sci Technol
41:1200–1205. https://doi.org/10.1021/es061746l
Orth WS, Gillham RW (1996) Dechlorination of trichloroethene in aqueous solution using Fe0.
Environ Sci Technol 30:66–71. https://doi.org/10.1021/es950053u
Otto WH, Britten DJ, Larive CK (2003) NMR diffusion analysis of surfactant–humic substance
interactions. J Colloid Interface Sci 261:508–513. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9797(03)
00062-6
Pankow JF, Cherry JA (1996) Dense chlorinated solvents and other DNAPLs in groundwater:
history, behavior, and remediation. Waterloo Press, Ontario
Park KT, Klier K, Wang CB, Zhang WX (1997) Interaction of tetrachloroethylene with Pd(100)
studied by high-resolution X-ray photoemission spectroscopy. J Phys Chem B 101:5420–5428.
https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9711398
Park S-W, Kim S-K, Kim J-B et al (2006) Particle surface hydrophobicity and the dechlorination of
chloro-compounds by iron sulfides. Water Air Soil Pollut Focus 6:97–110. https://doi.org/10.
1007/s11267-005-9016-z
Patterson EV, Cramer CJ, Truhlar DG (2001) Reductive dechlorination of hexachloroethane in the
environment: mechanistic studies via computational electrochemistry. J Am Chem Soc
123:2025–2031. https://doi.org/10.1021/JA0035349
Pennell KD, Cápiro NL, Walker DI (2014) Surfactant and cosolvent flushing. In: Kueper BH, Stroo
HF, Vogel CM, Ward CH (eds) Chlorinated solvent source zone remediation. Springer,
New York, NY, pp 353–394
Perlinger JA, Venkatapathy R, Harrison JF (2000) Linear free energy relationships for
polyhalogenated alkane transformation by electron-transfer mediators in model aqueous systems. J Phys Chem A 104:2752–2763. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp993273t
Phenrat T, Saleh N, Sirk K et al (2007) Aggregation and sedimentation of aqueous nanoscale
zerovalent iron dispersions. Environ Sci Technol 41:284–290. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es061349a
6 In Situ Chemical Reduction of Chlorinated Organic Compounds
389