Brown RA, Mueller JG, Seech AG et al (2009) Interactions between biological and abiotic
pathways in the reduction of chlorinated solvents. Remediat J 20:9–20. https://doi.org/10.
1002/rem.20226
Bruton TA, Pycke BFG, Halden RU (2015) Effect of nanoscale zero-valent iron treatment on
biological reductive dechlorination: a review of current understanding and research needs. Crit
Rev Environ Sci Technol 45:1148–1175. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2014.924185
Budavari S (1996) The Merck Index, Print Version, 12th edn. CRC Press, Whitehouse Station, NJ
Burris DR, Campbell TJ, Manoranjan VS (1995) Sorption of trichloroethylene and
tetrachloroethylene in a batch reactive metallic iron-water system. Environ Sci Technol
29:2850–2855. https://doi.org/10.1021/es00011a022
Burris DR, Delcomyn CA, Smith MH, Roberts AL (1996) Reductive dechlorination of
tetrachloroethylene and trichloroethylene catalyzed by vitamin B12 in homogeneous and
heterogeneous systems. Environ Sci Technol 30:3047–3052. https://doi.org/10.1021/es960116o
Burris DR, Allen-King RM, Manoranjan VS et al (1998) Chlorinated ethene reduction by cast iron:
sorption and mass transfer. J Environ Eng 124:1012–1019. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)
0733-9372(1998)124:10(1012)
Busch J, Meißner T, Potthoff A et al (2015) A field investigation on transport of carbon-supported
nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) in groundwater. J Contam Hydrol 181:59–68. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.jconhyd.2015.03.009
Butler EC, Hayes KF (1998) Effects of solution composition and pH on the reductive dechlorination
of hexachloroethane by iron sulfide. Environ Sci Technol 32:1276–1284. https://doi.org/10.
1021/ES9706864
Butler EC, Hayes KF (2000) Kinetics of the transformation of halogenated aliphatic compounds by
iron sulfide. Environ Sci Technol 34:422–429. https://doi.org/10.1021/ES980946X
Bylaska EJ, Dupuis M, Tratnyek PG (2008) One-electron-transfer reactions of polychlorinated
ethylenes: concerted and stepwise cleavages. J Phys Chem A 112:3712–3721. https://doi.org/
10.1021/JP711021D
Calvet R, Barriuso E, Bedos C et al (2005) Les pesticides dans le sol: conséquences agronomiques
et environnementales. France Agricole, Paris
Cao Z, Liu X, Xu J et al (2017) Removal of antibiotic florfenicol by sulfide-modified nanoscale
zero-valent iron. Environ Sci Technol 51:11269–11277. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.
7b02480
Cecchinc I, Reddy KR, Thomé A et al (2017) Nanobioremediation: integration of nanoparticles and
bioremediation for sustainable remediation of chlorinated organic contaminants in soils. Int
Biodeterior Biodegradation 119:419–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IBIOD.2016.09.027
Chaplin BP, Reinhard M, Schneider WF et al (2012) Critical review of Pd-based catalytic treatment
of priority contaminants in water. Environ Sci Technol 46:3655–3670. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es204087q
Chekli L, Brunetti G, Marzouk ER et al (2016) Evaluating the mobility of polymer-stabilised zerowalent iron nanoparticles and their potential to co-transport contaminants in intact soil cores.
Environ Pollut 216:636–645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.06.025
Chen J-L, Al-Abed SR, Ryan JA, Li Z (2001) Effects of pH on dechlorination of trichloroethylene
by zero-valent iron. J Hazard Mater 83:243–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3894(01)
00193-5
Chen S-S, Hsu H-D, Li C-W (2004) A new method to produce nanoscale iron for nitrate removal. J
Nanopart Res 6:639–647. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-004-6672-2
Chen J, Xiu Z, Lowry GV, Alvarez PJJ (2011) Effect of natural organic matter on toxicity and
reactivity of nano-scale zero-valent iron. Water Res 45:1995–2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.
WATRES.2010.11.036
Chen F, Freedman DL, Falta RW, Murdoch LC (2012) Henry’s law constants of chlorinated
solvents at elevated temperatures. Chemosphere 86:156–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
chemosphere.2011.10.004
374
R. Rodrigues et al.
pathways in the reduction of chlorinated solvents. Remediat J 20:9–20. https://doi.org/10.
1002/rem.20226
Bruton TA, Pycke BFG, Halden RU (2015) Effect of nanoscale zero-valent iron treatment on
biological reductive dechlorination: a review of current understanding and research needs. Crit
Rev Environ Sci Technol 45:1148–1175. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2014.924185
Budavari S (1996) The Merck Index, Print Version, 12th edn. CRC Press, Whitehouse Station, NJ
Burris DR, Campbell TJ, Manoranjan VS (1995) Sorption of trichloroethylene and
tetrachloroethylene in a batch reactive metallic iron-water system. Environ Sci Technol
29:2850–2855. https://doi.org/10.1021/es00011a022
Burris DR, Delcomyn CA, Smith MH, Roberts AL (1996) Reductive dechlorination of
tetrachloroethylene and trichloroethylene catalyzed by vitamin B12 in homogeneous and
heterogeneous systems. Environ Sci Technol 30:3047–3052. https://doi.org/10.1021/es960116o
Burris DR, Allen-King RM, Manoranjan VS et al (1998) Chlorinated ethene reduction by cast iron:
sorption and mass transfer. J Environ Eng 124:1012–1019. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)
0733-9372(1998)124:10(1012)
Busch J, Meißner T, Potthoff A et al (2015) A field investigation on transport of carbon-supported
nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) in groundwater. J Contam Hydrol 181:59–68. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.jconhyd.2015.03.009
Butler EC, Hayes KF (1998) Effects of solution composition and pH on the reductive dechlorination
of hexachloroethane by iron sulfide. Environ Sci Technol 32:1276–1284. https://doi.org/10.
1021/ES9706864
Butler EC, Hayes KF (2000) Kinetics of the transformation of halogenated aliphatic compounds by
iron sulfide. Environ Sci Technol 34:422–429. https://doi.org/10.1021/ES980946X
Bylaska EJ, Dupuis M, Tratnyek PG (2008) One-electron-transfer reactions of polychlorinated
ethylenes: concerted and stepwise cleavages. J Phys Chem A 112:3712–3721. https://doi.org/
10.1021/JP711021D
Calvet R, Barriuso E, Bedos C et al (2005) Les pesticides dans le sol: conséquences agronomiques
et environnementales. France Agricole, Paris
Cao Z, Liu X, Xu J et al (2017) Removal of antibiotic florfenicol by sulfide-modified nanoscale
zero-valent iron. Environ Sci Technol 51:11269–11277. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.
7b02480
Cecchinc I, Reddy KR, Thomé A et al (2017) Nanobioremediation: integration of nanoparticles and
bioremediation for sustainable remediation of chlorinated organic contaminants in soils. Int
Biodeterior Biodegradation 119:419–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IBIOD.2016.09.027
Chaplin BP, Reinhard M, Schneider WF et al (2012) Critical review of Pd-based catalytic treatment
of priority contaminants in water. Environ Sci Technol 46:3655–3670. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es204087q
Chekli L, Brunetti G, Marzouk ER et al (2016) Evaluating the mobility of polymer-stabilised zerowalent iron nanoparticles and their potential to co-transport contaminants in intact soil cores.
Environ Pollut 216:636–645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.06.025
Chen J-L, Al-Abed SR, Ryan JA, Li Z (2001) Effects of pH on dechlorination of trichloroethylene
by zero-valent iron. J Hazard Mater 83:243–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3894(01)
00193-5
Chen S-S, Hsu H-D, Li C-W (2004) A new method to produce nanoscale iron for nitrate removal. J
Nanopart Res 6:639–647. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-004-6672-2
Chen J, Xiu Z, Lowry GV, Alvarez PJJ (2011) Effect of natural organic matter on toxicity and
reactivity of nano-scale zero-valent iron. Water Res 45:1995–2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.
WATRES.2010.11.036
Chen F, Freedman DL, Falta RW, Murdoch LC (2012) Henry’s law constants of chlorinated
solvents at elevated temperatures. Chemosphere 86:156–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
chemosphere.2011.10.004
374
R. Rodrigues et al.