Ballschmiter K (2003) Pattern and sources of naturally produced organohalogens in the marine
environment: biogenic formation of organohalogens. Chemosphere 52:313–324. https://doi.org/
10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00211-X
Baltruschat H, Beltowska-Brzezinska M, Dülberg A (1993) Reactions of halogenated hydrocarbons
at platinum group metals. Part I: a DEMS study of the adsorption of CH3CCl3. Electrochim
Acta 38:281–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(93)85140-T
Barbash JE, Reinhard M (1989) Abiotic dehalogenation of 1,2-dichloroethane and
1,2-dibromoethane in aqueous solution containing hydrogen sulfide. Environ Sci Technol
23:1349–1358
Basnet M, Ghoshal S, Tufenkji N (2013) Rhamnolipid biosurfactant and soy protein act as effective
stabilizers in the aggregation and transport of palladium-doped zerovalent iron nanoparticles in
saturated porous media. Environ Sci Technol 47:13355–13364. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es402619v
Basnet M, Di TC, Ghoshal S, Tufenkji N (2015) Reduced transport potential of a palladium-doped
zero valent iron nanoparticle in a water saturated loamy sand. Water Res 68:354–363. https://
doi.org/10.1016/J.WATRES.2014.09.039
Bennett P, He F, Zhao D et al (2010) In situ testing of metallic iron nanoparticle mobility and
reactivity in a shallow granular aquifer. J Contam Hydrol 116:35–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jconhyd.2010.05.006
Bent BE (1996) Mimicking aspects of heterogeneous catalysis: generating, isolating, and reacting
proposed surface intermediates on single crystals in vacuum. Chem Rev 96:1361–1390. https://
doi.org/10.1021/cr940201j
Berge ND, Ramsburg CA (2009) Oil-in-water emulsions for encapsulated delivery of reactive iron
particles. Environ Sci Technol 43:5060–5066. https://doi.org/10.1021/es900358p
Betelu S, Ignatiadis I (2013) Electrochemical investigation of the reductive dechlorination of
perchloroethylene (PCE) by nano-sized zero valent iron (nZVI) using screen-printed electrodes
(SPE). In: Proceedings of the 12th international conference on sustainable use and management
of soil, sediment and water resources. Barcelona, Spain, pp 115–118
Betelu S, Rodrigues R, Noel C, et al (2015) Development and in situ implementation of a chemical
process for reductive dechlorination of chlorinated solvents in polluted aquifers. Summer
School on Contaminated Soils, June 29–July 3, 2015. Marne la Vallée, France
Beverskog B, Puigdomenech I (1996) Revised pourbaix diagrams for iron at 25–300
C. Corros Sci
38:2121–2135. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-938X(96)00067-4
Bhattacharjee S, Ghoshal S (2018) Sulfidation of nanoscale zerovalent iron in the presence of two
organic macromolecules and its effects on trichloroethene degradation. Environ Sci Nano
5:782–791. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7EN01205E
Bi E, Bowen I, Devlin JF (2009) Effect of mixed anions (HCO3- - SO42- - ClO4-) on granular iron
(Fe 0) reactivity. Environ Sci Technol 43:5975–5981. https://doi.org/10.1021/es900599x
Boethling RS, Mackay D (2000) Handbook of property estimation methods for chemicals: environmental and health sciences. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
Borden RC (2007) Effective distribution of emulsified edible oil for enhanced anaerobic bioremediation. J Contam Hydrol 94:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconhyd.2007.06.001
Bossa N, Carpenter AW, Kumar N et al (2017) Cellulose nanocrystal zero-valent iron
nanocomposites for groundwater remediation. Environ Sci Nano 4:1294–1303. https://doi.
org/10.1039/C6EN00572A
Bouwer H (1991) Simple derivation of the retardation equation and application to preferential flow
and macrodispersion. Ground Water 29:41–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1991.
tb00495.x
Brown RA (2010) Chemical oxidation and reduction for chlorinated solvent remediation. In: Stroo
HF, Ward CH (eds) In situ remediation of chlorinated solvent plumes. Springer, New York, NY,
pp 481–535
6 In Situ Chemical Reduction of Chlorinated Organic Compounds
373
environment: biogenic formation of organohalogens. Chemosphere 52:313–324. https://doi.org/
10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00211-X
Baltruschat H, Beltowska-Brzezinska M, Dülberg A (1993) Reactions of halogenated hydrocarbons
at platinum group metals. Part I: a DEMS study of the adsorption of CH3CCl3. Electrochim
Acta 38:281–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(93)85140-T
Barbash JE, Reinhard M (1989) Abiotic dehalogenation of 1,2-dichloroethane and
1,2-dibromoethane in aqueous solution containing hydrogen sulfide. Environ Sci Technol
23:1349–1358
Basnet M, Ghoshal S, Tufenkji N (2013) Rhamnolipid biosurfactant and soy protein act as effective
stabilizers in the aggregation and transport of palladium-doped zerovalent iron nanoparticles in
saturated porous media. Environ Sci Technol 47:13355–13364. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es402619v
Basnet M, Di TC, Ghoshal S, Tufenkji N (2015) Reduced transport potential of a palladium-doped
zero valent iron nanoparticle in a water saturated loamy sand. Water Res 68:354–363. https://
doi.org/10.1016/J.WATRES.2014.09.039
Bennett P, He F, Zhao D et al (2010) In situ testing of metallic iron nanoparticle mobility and
reactivity in a shallow granular aquifer. J Contam Hydrol 116:35–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jconhyd.2010.05.006
Bent BE (1996) Mimicking aspects of heterogeneous catalysis: generating, isolating, and reacting
proposed surface intermediates on single crystals in vacuum. Chem Rev 96:1361–1390. https://
doi.org/10.1021/cr940201j
Berge ND, Ramsburg CA (2009) Oil-in-water emulsions for encapsulated delivery of reactive iron
particles. Environ Sci Technol 43:5060–5066. https://doi.org/10.1021/es900358p
Betelu S, Ignatiadis I (2013) Electrochemical investigation of the reductive dechlorination of
perchloroethylene (PCE) by nano-sized zero valent iron (nZVI) using screen-printed electrodes
(SPE). In: Proceedings of the 12th international conference on sustainable use and management
of soil, sediment and water resources. Barcelona, Spain, pp 115–118
Betelu S, Rodrigues R, Noel C, et al (2015) Development and in situ implementation of a chemical
process for reductive dechlorination of chlorinated solvents in polluted aquifers. Summer
School on Contaminated Soils, June 29–July 3, 2015. Marne la Vallée, France
Beverskog B, Puigdomenech I (1996) Revised pourbaix diagrams for iron at 25–300
C. Corros Sci
38:2121–2135. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-938X(96)00067-4
Bhattacharjee S, Ghoshal S (2018) Sulfidation of nanoscale zerovalent iron in the presence of two
organic macromolecules and its effects on trichloroethene degradation. Environ Sci Nano
5:782–791. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7EN01205E
Bi E, Bowen I, Devlin JF (2009) Effect of mixed anions (HCO3- - SO42- - ClO4-) on granular iron
(Fe 0) reactivity. Environ Sci Technol 43:5975–5981. https://doi.org/10.1021/es900599x
Boethling RS, Mackay D (2000) Handbook of property estimation methods for chemicals: environmental and health sciences. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
Borden RC (2007) Effective distribution of emulsified edible oil for enhanced anaerobic bioremediation. J Contam Hydrol 94:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconhyd.2007.06.001
Bossa N, Carpenter AW, Kumar N et al (2017) Cellulose nanocrystal zero-valent iron
nanocomposites for groundwater remediation. Environ Sci Nano 4:1294–1303. https://doi.
org/10.1039/C6EN00572A
Bouwer H (1991) Simple derivation of the retardation equation and application to preferential flow
and macrodispersion. Ground Water 29:41–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1991.
tb00495.x
Brown RA (2010) Chemical oxidation and reduction for chlorinated solvent remediation. In: Stroo
HF, Ward CH (eds) In situ remediation of chlorinated solvent plumes. Springer, New York, NY,
pp 481–535
6 In Situ Chemical Reduction of Chlorinated Organic Compounds
373