References
Adamson DT, McGuire TM, Newell CJ, Stroo H (2011) Sustained treatment: implications for
treatment timescales associated with source-depletion technologies. Remediat J 21:27–50
Anhua L, Lei Y, Zhang H (2014) Degradation of toluene by a selective ferrous ion activated
persulfate oxidation process. Ind Eng Chem Res 53:1033–1039
Atteia O, Jousse F, Cohen G, Höhener P (2017) Comparison of residual NAPL source removal
techniques in 3D metric scale experiments. J Contam Hydrol 202:23–32
Barnier C, Palmier C, Atteia O (2013) Field evidence of dissolution and degradation rates
enhancement during ISCR and ENA treatments of chlorinated solvents. Environ Technol
Winter 23:123–137
Braida W, Ong SK (2000) Modeling of air sparging of VOC-contaminated soil columns. J Contam
Hydrol 41:385–402
Braida WJ, Ong SK (2001) Air sparging effectiveness: laboratory characterization of air-channel
mass transfer zone for VOC volatilization. J Hazard Mater 87:241–258
Brooks MC, Wood AL, Annable MD, Hatfield K, Cho J, Holbert C, Rao PSC, Enfield CG,
Lynch K, Smith RE (2008) Changes in contaminant mass discharge from DNAPL source
mass depletion: evaluation at two field sites. J Contam Hydrol 102:140–153
Burghardt JM, Kueper BH (2008) Laboratory study evaluating heating of tetrachloroethylene
impacted soil. Ground Water Monit Remediat 28:95–106
Cavanagh BA, Johnson PC, Daniels EJ (2014) Reduction of diffusive contaminant emissions from
a dissolved source in a lower permeability layer by sodium persulfate treatment. Environ Sci
Technol 48:14582–14589
Chao K, Kee S, Huang M (2008) Mass transfer of VOCs in laboratory-scale air sparging tank. J
Hazard Mater 152:1098–1107
Chen M-R, Hinkley RE, Killough JE (1996) Computed tomography imaging of air sparging in
porous media. Water Resour Res 32:3013–3024
Chia-Hsien Y, Chen K-F, Kao C-M, Liang S-H, Chen T-Y (2011) Application of persulfate to
remediate petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil: feasibility and comparison with common
oxidants. J Hazard Mater 186:2097–2102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.12.129
Choi H, Lim H-N, Kim J, Hwang T-M, Kang J-W (2002) Transport characteristics of gas phase
ozone in unsaturated porous media for in-situ chemical oxidation. J Contam Hydrol 57:81–98
Conrad SH, Glass RJ, Peplinski WJ (2002) Bench scale visualization of DNAPL remediation
processes in analog heterogeneous aquifers: surfactant floods and in situ oxidation using
permanganate. J Contam Hydrol 13:49
Crimi M, Taylor J (2007) Experimental evaluation of catalyzed hydrogen peroxide and sodium
persulfate for destruction of BTEX contaminants. Soil Sediment Contam 16:29–45
Davis C, Cort T, Dai D, Illangasekare TH, Munakata-Marr J (2003) Effects of heterogeneity and
experimental scale on the biodegradation of diesel. Biodegradation 14:373–384
Fure AD, Jawitz JW, Annable MD (2006) DNAPL source depletion: linking architecture and flux
response. J Contam Hydrol 85:118–140
Geotrans (2007) Synthesis on five dense non aqueous phase liquids (DNAPL) projects. EPA, report
no EPA-600-R-07-066
Heiderscheidt JL, Siegrist RL, Illangasekare TH (2008) Intermediate-scale {2D} experimental
investigation of in situ chemical oxidation using potassium permanganate for remediation of
complex {DNAPL} source zones. J Contam Hydrol 102:3–16
Heron G, Van Zutphen M, Christensen TH, Enfield CG (1998) Soil heating for enhanced remediation of chlorinated solvents: a laboratory study on resistive heating and vapor extraction in a
silty, low-permeable soil contaminated with trichloroethylene. Environ Sci Technol
32:1474–1481
Hood ED (2000) Permanganate flushing of DNAPL source zones: experimental and numerical
investigation. Doctoral Thesis, University of Waterloo, Canada
236
F. Jousse et al.
Adamson DT, McGuire TM, Newell CJ, Stroo H (2011) Sustained treatment: implications for
treatment timescales associated with source-depletion technologies. Remediat J 21:27–50
Anhua L, Lei Y, Zhang H (2014) Degradation of toluene by a selective ferrous ion activated
persulfate oxidation process. Ind Eng Chem Res 53:1033–1039
Atteia O, Jousse F, Cohen G, Höhener P (2017) Comparison of residual NAPL source removal
techniques in 3D metric scale experiments. J Contam Hydrol 202:23–32
Barnier C, Palmier C, Atteia O (2013) Field evidence of dissolution and degradation rates
enhancement during ISCR and ENA treatments of chlorinated solvents. Environ Technol
Winter 23:123–137
Braida W, Ong SK (2000) Modeling of air sparging of VOC-contaminated soil columns. J Contam
Hydrol 41:385–402
Braida WJ, Ong SK (2001) Air sparging effectiveness: laboratory characterization of air-channel
mass transfer zone for VOC volatilization. J Hazard Mater 87:241–258
Brooks MC, Wood AL, Annable MD, Hatfield K, Cho J, Holbert C, Rao PSC, Enfield CG,
Lynch K, Smith RE (2008) Changes in contaminant mass discharge from DNAPL source
mass depletion: evaluation at two field sites. J Contam Hydrol 102:140–153
Burghardt JM, Kueper BH (2008) Laboratory study evaluating heating of tetrachloroethylene
impacted soil. Ground Water Monit Remediat 28:95–106
Cavanagh BA, Johnson PC, Daniels EJ (2014) Reduction of diffusive contaminant emissions from
a dissolved source in a lower permeability layer by sodium persulfate treatment. Environ Sci
Technol 48:14582–14589
Chao K, Kee S, Huang M (2008) Mass transfer of VOCs in laboratory-scale air sparging tank. J
Hazard Mater 152:1098–1107
Chen M-R, Hinkley RE, Killough JE (1996) Computed tomography imaging of air sparging in
porous media. Water Resour Res 32:3013–3024
Chia-Hsien Y, Chen K-F, Kao C-M, Liang S-H, Chen T-Y (2011) Application of persulfate to
remediate petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil: feasibility and comparison with common
oxidants. J Hazard Mater 186:2097–2102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.12.129
Choi H, Lim H-N, Kim J, Hwang T-M, Kang J-W (2002) Transport characteristics of gas phase
ozone in unsaturated porous media for in-situ chemical oxidation. J Contam Hydrol 57:81–98
Conrad SH, Glass RJ, Peplinski WJ (2002) Bench scale visualization of DNAPL remediation
processes in analog heterogeneous aquifers: surfactant floods and in situ oxidation using
permanganate. J Contam Hydrol 13:49
Crimi M, Taylor J (2007) Experimental evaluation of catalyzed hydrogen peroxide and sodium
persulfate for destruction of BTEX contaminants. Soil Sediment Contam 16:29–45
Davis C, Cort T, Dai D, Illangasekare TH, Munakata-Marr J (2003) Effects of heterogeneity and
experimental scale on the biodegradation of diesel. Biodegradation 14:373–384
Fure AD, Jawitz JW, Annable MD (2006) DNAPL source depletion: linking architecture and flux
response. J Contam Hydrol 85:118–140
Geotrans (2007) Synthesis on five dense non aqueous phase liquids (DNAPL) projects. EPA, report
no EPA-600-R-07-066
Heiderscheidt JL, Siegrist RL, Illangasekare TH (2008) Intermediate-scale {2D} experimental
investigation of in situ chemical oxidation using potassium permanganate for remediation of
complex {DNAPL} source zones. J Contam Hydrol 102:3–16
Heron G, Van Zutphen M, Christensen TH, Enfield CG (1998) Soil heating for enhanced remediation of chlorinated solvents: a laboratory study on resistive heating and vapor extraction in a
silty, low-permeable soil contaminated with trichloroethylene. Environ Sci Technol
32:1474–1481
Hood ED (2000) Permanganate flushing of DNAPL source zones: experimental and numerical
investigation. Doctoral Thesis, University of Waterloo, Canada
236
F. Jousse et al.