Lam NL, Chen Y, Weyant C, Venkataraman C, Sadavarte P, Johnson MA et al (2012) Household
light makes global heat: high black carbon emissions from kerosene wick lamps. Environ Sci
Technol 46(24):13531–13538. https://doi.org/10.1021/es302697h
Lambe F, Johnson FX (2009) Energy access, climate and development: a paper contributed to the
report of the Commission on Climate Change and Development. Stockholm Environment
Institute
Lamers P, Junginger M, Dymond CC, Faaij A (2014) Damaged forests provide an opportunity to
mitigate climate change. GCB Bioenergy 6(1):44–60
Leach G (1992) The energy transition. Energy Policy 20:116–123
Lee CM, Chandler C, Lazarus M, Johnson FX (2013) Assessing the climate impacts of Cookstove
projects: issues in emissions accounting. Challenges in Sustainability 1(2):53–71
Lee CM, Lazarus M (2013) Bioenergy projects and sustainable development: which project types
offer the greatest benefits? Clim Dev 5(4):305–317
Lim SS, Vos T, Flaxman AD, Danaei G, Shibuya K, Adair-Rohani H et al (2012) A comparative
risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor
clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study
2010. Lancet 380(9859):2224–2260. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61766-8
Liu P, Koroma S, Arias P, Hallam D (2013) Trends and impacts of foreign investment in developing
country agriculture – evidence from case studies. Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations (FAO), Rome. http://www.fao.org/economic/est/publications/trends/en/
Macqueen D, Korhaliller S (2011) Bundles of energy: the case for renewable biomass energy.
Natural resource issues no. 24. International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED),
London
Masera OR, Saatkamp DB, Kammen DM (2000) From linear switching to multiple cooking
strategies: a critique and alternative to the energy ladder model. World Dev 28:2083–2103
Masera OR et al (2015) Environmental burden of traditional bioenergy use. Annu Rev Environ
Resour 40(1):121–150
Mathews J (2007) Biofuels: what a biopact between north and south could achieve. Energy Policy
35:3550–3570
Mattick CS, Williams E, Allenby BR (2010) Historical trends in global energy consumption.
Technol Soc Mag IEEE 29(3):22–30
Mbow C, Smith P, Skole D, Duguma L, Bustamante M (2014) Achieving mitigation and adaptation
to climate change through sustainable agroforestry practices in Africa. Curr Opin Environ
Sustain 6:8–14
McCollum DL, Echeverri LG, Busch S, Pachauri S, Parkinson S, Rogelj J, Riahi K (2018)
Connecting the sustainable development goals by their energy inter-linkages. Environ Res
Lett 13(3):033006
Milder JC, McNeely JA, Shames SA, Scherr SJ (2008) Biofuels and ecoagriculture: can bioenergy
production enhance landscape-scale ecosystem conservation and rural livelihoods? Int J Agric
Sustain 6(2):105–121. https://doi.org/10.3763/ijas.2008.0344
Mitchell T, Maxwell S (2010) Defining climate compatible development: policy brief. https://www.
dfid.gov.uk/R4D/PDF/Outputs/CDKN/CDKN-CCD-DIGI-MASTER-19NOV.pdf . Accessed
20 July 2018
Mudombi S, Nyambane A, von Maltitz GP, Gasparatos A, Johnson FX, Chenene ML, Attanassov B
(2018b) User perceptions on adoption and use of ethanol fuel and cookstoves in Maputo,
Mozambique. Energy Sust Dev 44:97–108
Mudombi S, von Maltitz GP, Gasparatos A, Romeu-Dalmau C, Johnson FX, Jumbe C et al (2018a)
Multi-dimensional poverty effects around operational biofuel projects in Malawi, Mozambique
and Swaziland. Biomass Bioenergy 114:41–54
Nair PKR, Kumar MB, Nair VD (2009) Agroforestry as a strategy for carbon sequestration. J Plant
Nutr Soil Sci 172(1):10–23, February, 2009 doi:. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.200800030
Ndegwa G, Nehren U, Grüninger F, Iiyama M, Anhuf D (2016) Charcoal production through
selective logging leads to degradation of dry woodlands: a case study from Mutomo District,
Kenya. J Arid Land 8:618–631
2 Enabling Sustainable Bioenergy Transitions in Sub-Saharan Africa: Strategic. . .
77
light makes global heat: high black carbon emissions from kerosene wick lamps. Environ Sci
Technol 46(24):13531–13538. https://doi.org/10.1021/es302697h
Lambe F, Johnson FX (2009) Energy access, climate and development: a paper contributed to the
report of the Commission on Climate Change and Development. Stockholm Environment
Institute
Lamers P, Junginger M, Dymond CC, Faaij A (2014) Damaged forests provide an opportunity to
mitigate climate change. GCB Bioenergy 6(1):44–60
Leach G (1992) The energy transition. Energy Policy 20:116–123
Lee CM, Chandler C, Lazarus M, Johnson FX (2013) Assessing the climate impacts of Cookstove
projects: issues in emissions accounting. Challenges in Sustainability 1(2):53–71
Lee CM, Lazarus M (2013) Bioenergy projects and sustainable development: which project types
offer the greatest benefits? Clim Dev 5(4):305–317
Lim SS, Vos T, Flaxman AD, Danaei G, Shibuya K, Adair-Rohani H et al (2012) A comparative
risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor
clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study
2010. Lancet 380(9859):2224–2260. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61766-8
Liu P, Koroma S, Arias P, Hallam D (2013) Trends and impacts of foreign investment in developing
country agriculture – evidence from case studies. Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations (FAO), Rome. http://www.fao.org/economic/est/publications/trends/en/
Macqueen D, Korhaliller S (2011) Bundles of energy: the case for renewable biomass energy.
Natural resource issues no. 24. International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED),
London
Masera OR, Saatkamp DB, Kammen DM (2000) From linear switching to multiple cooking
strategies: a critique and alternative to the energy ladder model. World Dev 28:2083–2103
Masera OR et al (2015) Environmental burden of traditional bioenergy use. Annu Rev Environ
Resour 40(1):121–150
Mathews J (2007) Biofuels: what a biopact between north and south could achieve. Energy Policy
35:3550–3570
Mattick CS, Williams E, Allenby BR (2010) Historical trends in global energy consumption.
Technol Soc Mag IEEE 29(3):22–30
Mbow C, Smith P, Skole D, Duguma L, Bustamante M (2014) Achieving mitigation and adaptation
to climate change through sustainable agroforestry practices in Africa. Curr Opin Environ
Sustain 6:8–14
McCollum DL, Echeverri LG, Busch S, Pachauri S, Parkinson S, Rogelj J, Riahi K (2018)
Connecting the sustainable development goals by their energy inter-linkages. Environ Res
Lett 13(3):033006
Milder JC, McNeely JA, Shames SA, Scherr SJ (2008) Biofuels and ecoagriculture: can bioenergy
production enhance landscape-scale ecosystem conservation and rural livelihoods? Int J Agric
Sustain 6(2):105–121. https://doi.org/10.3763/ijas.2008.0344
Mitchell T, Maxwell S (2010) Defining climate compatible development: policy brief. https://www.
dfid.gov.uk/R4D/PDF/Outputs/CDKN/CDKN-CCD-DIGI-MASTER-19NOV.pdf . Accessed
20 July 2018
Mudombi S, Nyambane A, von Maltitz GP, Gasparatos A, Johnson FX, Chenene ML, Attanassov B
(2018b) User perceptions on adoption and use of ethanol fuel and cookstoves in Maputo,
Mozambique. Energy Sust Dev 44:97–108
Mudombi S, von Maltitz GP, Gasparatos A, Romeu-Dalmau C, Johnson FX, Jumbe C et al (2018a)
Multi-dimensional poverty effects around operational biofuel projects in Malawi, Mozambique
and Swaziland. Biomass Bioenergy 114:41–54
Nair PKR, Kumar MB, Nair VD (2009) Agroforestry as a strategy for carbon sequestration. J Plant
Nutr Soil Sci 172(1):10–23, February, 2009 doi:. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.200800030
Ndegwa G, Nehren U, Grüninger F, Iiyama M, Anhuf D (2016) Charcoal production through
selective logging leads to degradation of dry woodlands: a case study from Mutomo District,
Kenya. J Arid Land 8:618–631
2 Enabling Sustainable Bioenergy Transitions in Sub-Saharan Africa: Strategic. . .
77