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Watson H, Woods J (2017) Sustainable energy options and implications for land use, Global
Land Outlook (GLO), UNCCD and IRENA
Fthenakis V, Kim HC (2009) Land use and electricity generation: a life-cycle analysis. Renew Sust
Energ Rev 13(6–7):1465–1474
Gasparatos A, Doll C, Esteban M, Ahmed A, Olang T (2017) Biodiversity and renewable energy:
implications for transitioning to a Green economy. Renew Sust Energ Rev 70:161–184
Gasparatos A, Lehtonen M, Stromberg P (2013) Do we need a unified appraisal framework to
synthesize biofuel impacts? Biomass Bioenergy 50:75–80
Gasparatos A, Romeu-Dalmau C, von Maltitz G, Johnson FX, Shackleton C, Jarzebski MP,
Jumbe C, Ochieng C, Mudombi S, Nyambane A, Willis KJ (2018) Mechanisms and indicators
for assessing the impact of biofuel feedstock production on ecosystem services. Biomass
Bioenergy 114:157–173
Gasparatos A, Stromberg P, Takeuchi K (2011) Biofuels, ecosystem services and human wellbeing:
putting biofuels in the ecosystem services narrative. Agric Ecosyst Environ 142(3):111–128
Gasparatos A, von Maltitz GP, Johnson FX, Lee L, Mathai M, de Oliveira JP, Willis KJ (2015)
Biofuels in sub-Sahara Africa: drivers, impacts and priority policy areas. Renew Sust Energ Rev
45:879–901
Haberl H, Beringer T, Bhattacharya SC, Erb KH, Hoogwijk M (2010) The global technical potential
of bioenergy in 2050 considering sustainability constraints. Curr Opin Environ Sustain 2
(5):394–403
Hoogwijk M, Faaij A, Eickhout B, de Vries B, Turkenburg W (2005) Potential of biomass energy
out to 2100, for four IPCC SRES land-use scenarios. Biomass Bioenergy 29(4):225–257
Hosier RH, Mwandosya MJ, Luhanga ML (1993) Future energy development in Tanzania: the
energy costs of urbanization. Energy Policy 21(5):524–542
Hurlbert M, Krishnaswamy J, Davin E, Johnson FX, Mena CF, Morton J, Myeong S, Viner D,
Warner K, Wreford A, Zakieldeen S, Zommers Z (2019) Emergent risks, decision-making and
sustainable development (Chapter 7) in Climate Change and Land: an IPCC special report on
climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security,
and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems. https://www.ipcc.ch/srccl-report-downloadpage/
IEA (2014) Energy access. World energy outlook. Int Energy Agency, Paris. www.iea.org
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Iiyama M (2013) Charcoal: a driver of dryland forest degradation in Africa? (fact sheet). World
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Iiyama M, Neufeldt H, Dobie P, Njenga M, Ndegwa G, Jamnadass R (2014) The potential of
agroforestry in the provision of sustainable woodfuel in sub-Saharan Africa. Curr Opin Environ
Sustain 6:138–147
IPBES (2018) The IPBES regional assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services for
Africa. In: Archer E, Dziba L, Mulongoy KJ, Maoela MA, Walters M (eds) . Secretariat of the
Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Bonn
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Climate Change (IPCC) Working Group III report, www.ipcc.ch
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Agency, Abu Dhabi. www.irena.org/
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2 Enabling Sustainable Bioenergy Transitions in Sub-Saharan Africa: Strategic. . .
75
and areas of research. IIED Issue Paper. IIED, London
Foell W, Pachauri S, Spreng D, Zerriffi H (2011) Household cooking fuels and technologies in
developing economies. Energy Policy 39(12):7487–7496
Fritsche U, Berndes G, Cowie A, Dale VH, Kline KL, Johnson FX, Langeveld H, Sharma N,
Watson H, Woods J (2017) Sustainable energy options and implications for land use, Global
Land Outlook (GLO), UNCCD and IRENA
Fthenakis V, Kim HC (2009) Land use and electricity generation: a life-cycle analysis. Renew Sust
Energ Rev 13(6–7):1465–1474
Gasparatos A, Doll C, Esteban M, Ahmed A, Olang T (2017) Biodiversity and renewable energy:
implications for transitioning to a Green economy. Renew Sust Energ Rev 70:161–184
Gasparatos A, Lehtonen M, Stromberg P (2013) Do we need a unified appraisal framework to
synthesize biofuel impacts? Biomass Bioenergy 50:75–80
Gasparatos A, Romeu-Dalmau C, von Maltitz G, Johnson FX, Shackleton C, Jarzebski MP,
Jumbe C, Ochieng C, Mudombi S, Nyambane A, Willis KJ (2018) Mechanisms and indicators
for assessing the impact of biofuel feedstock production on ecosystem services. Biomass
Bioenergy 114:157–173
Gasparatos A, Stromberg P, Takeuchi K (2011) Biofuels, ecosystem services and human wellbeing:
putting biofuels in the ecosystem services narrative. Agric Ecosyst Environ 142(3):111–128
Gasparatos A, von Maltitz GP, Johnson FX, Lee L, Mathai M, de Oliveira JP, Willis KJ (2015)
Biofuels in sub-Sahara Africa: drivers, impacts and priority policy areas. Renew Sust Energ Rev
45:879–901
Haberl H, Beringer T, Bhattacharya SC, Erb KH, Hoogwijk M (2010) The global technical potential
of bioenergy in 2050 considering sustainability constraints. Curr Opin Environ Sustain 2
(5):394–403
Hoogwijk M, Faaij A, Eickhout B, de Vries B, Turkenburg W (2005) Potential of biomass energy
out to 2100, for four IPCC SRES land-use scenarios. Biomass Bioenergy 29(4):225–257
Hosier RH, Mwandosya MJ, Luhanga ML (1993) Future energy development in Tanzania: the
energy costs of urbanization. Energy Policy 21(5):524–542
Hurlbert M, Krishnaswamy J, Davin E, Johnson FX, Mena CF, Morton J, Myeong S, Viner D,
Warner K, Wreford A, Zakieldeen S, Zommers Z (2019) Emergent risks, decision-making and
sustainable development (Chapter 7) in Climate Change and Land: an IPCC special report on
climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security,
and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems. https://www.ipcc.ch/srccl-report-downloadpage/
IEA (2014) Energy access. World energy outlook. Int Energy Agency, Paris. www.iea.org
IEA (2018) Key world energy statistics 2014. International energy agency. http://www.iea.org/
publications/freepublications/publication/KeyWorld2014.pdf
Iiyama M (2013) Charcoal: a driver of dryland forest degradation in Africa? (fact sheet). World
Agrofor Centre, Nairobi, Kenya
Iiyama M, Neufeldt H, Dobie P, Njenga M, Ndegwa G, Jamnadass R (2014) The potential of
agroforestry in the provision of sustainable woodfuel in sub-Saharan Africa. Curr Opin Environ
Sustain 6:138–147
IPBES (2018) The IPBES regional assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services for
Africa. In: Archer E, Dziba L, Mulongoy KJ, Maoela MA, Walters M (eds) . Secretariat of the
Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Bonn
IPCC (2014) Agriculture, forestry and other land use (AFOLU). Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC) Working Group III report, www.ipcc.ch
IRENA (2015) Africa 2030: roadmap for a renewable energy future. Int Renewable Energy
Agency, Abu Dhabi. www.irena.org/
IRENA (2017) Biofuel potential in sub-Saharan Africa: raising food yields, reducing food waste
and utilising residues. International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi. www.irena.org/
2 Enabling Sustainable Bioenergy Transitions in Sub-Saharan Africa: Strategic. . .
75