Overseas development assistance (ODA), 10,
21, 22, 34, 36, 38, 162–175, 177, 178,
180–184
P
Participatory, 34, 35, 193, 195, 212–214, 246,
271, 323, 324, 344
Partnerships, 5, 6, 23, 31, 36, 38, 94, 99, 137,
162, 163, 175, 176, 180, 182, 184,
245–272
Pastoral, 68
Payments for ecosystem services (c), 178, 344
Pellets, 54, 58, 62
Perceptions, 13, 58, 85, 148, 193, 202–204,
210, 213–215, 238, 325, 329, 335, 338,
340, 341
Pesticides, 87, 100, 114, 121, 323, 336, 337
Plantation, 68, 87, 88, 92, 94, 95, 101, 105–107,
111–115, 117, 118, 121–124, 283, 284,
287, 299, 303, 305, 306, 322, 326, 327,
339, 340
Policy, 5, 52, 82, 140, 163, 194, 223, 247, 285,
318
Policy framework, 11, 22, 68, 69, 103, 181,
183, 248, 261
Poverty, 3, 53, 83, 139, 161, 193, 221, 247,
304, 319
Poverty alleviation, 8, 9, 85, 94, 99, 104, 105,
107, 139, 161, 221, 319, 345, 346
Prices, 6, 12, 21, 26, 71, 83, 87, 88, 95, 96, 99,
101, 103–106, 114–116, 118, 119, 138,
144, 176, 257, 335, 336
Protected area, 32–34, 285, 291, 297–299,
302–304, 306, 346
R
Rainfall, 192, 199, 200, 230, 281–287, 290,
291, 293, 295–297, 299–302, 305, 306,
321
Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and
Forest Degradation (REDD+), 344, 345
Regional integration, 175, 177, 180, 182–184
Regulations, 16, 34, 102, 142, 144, 145, 175,
178, 181–184, 224, 236, 267, 268, 284,
326
Regulatory framework, 105, 141, 142, 177,
178, 180, 181, 249, 251, 255, 261,
265–267
Representative concentration pathways (RCP),
291, 299–301
Research and development (R&D), 181, 248,
249, 259, 261–265, 268, 272, 339, 342
Resilience
ecological, 195, 197, 204, 205, 208–210,
341
engineering, 195, 197, 204, 207–210, 214
socio-economic, 195, 196, 198, 204, 208,
210, 211
Responsible agricultural investments, 140
Rice, 224–226, 228–230, 232, 236, 238, 239
Royal Swazi Sugar Company (RSSC), 93, 107
Rural development, 57, 84, 92, 94, 96, 99, 100,
102, 104–107, 138, 154, 318
S
Sahel, 182
Salt production, 225–228, 230, 231, 235, 236,
238, 239
Sanitation, 4, 7, 16–18, 22, 26, 39, 124, 140,
163, 213, 245, 252, 253, 256, 271
Savanna, 39, 192, 199, 281–308
Science and technology, 39, 125, 173, 215, 248,
253, 257, 261, 263, 266, 268
Seeds, 87, 102, 103, 113, 115, 267, 324, 328,
329, 331, 332, 334, 338
Semi-arid, 9, 62, 104, 105, 191–215, 263
Sequestration, 68, 283, 303
Slash-and-burn, 58, 225, 238, 282, 318, 343,
344
Smallholder, 11, 12, 65, 87, 88, 92–95, 98–103,
106, 107, 111–116, 118, 119, 121–124,
200, 211
Soil, 30, 64, 65, 67, 68, 88, 106, 120, 121, 197,
206, 210, 225, 226, 286, 290, 292, 297,
318, 320, 321, 323, 328–330, 340, 341,
343
Stakeholder, 31, 32, 36, 99, 103, 104, 137,
140–142, 175, 177, 180, 182, 193, 195,
196, 198, 202, 213, 214, 229, 239, 245,
246, 249, 253, 256, 262, 268, 270–272
Standard, certification and labelling (SCL), 140,
141, 144, 145, 147, 149, 151–155
Stove, 18, 53, 56–58, 64, 70, 71, 124, 232, 235,
237–239
Subsistence, 6, 9, 11, 24, 54, 58, 62, 64, 83,
200, 227, 282, 320, 346
Sustainability science, 39, 58, 245, 246, 248,
253, 266, 268, 269
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
SDG1, 6, 8–10, 56, 67, 170
SDG2, 6, 10–12, 67, 170
SDG3, 6, 12–14, 56, 67, 166, 170
SDG4, 6, 14–15, 170
SDG5, 6, 15–16, 170
SDG6, 6, 16–18, 140, 170
SDG7, 6, 18–20, 56, 57, 67, 170, 223, 237
SDG8, 6, 20–22, 56, 67, 170, 271
Index
359
21, 22, 34, 36, 38, 162–175, 177, 178,
180–184
P
Participatory, 34, 35, 193, 195, 212–214, 246,
271, 323, 324, 344
Partnerships, 5, 6, 23, 31, 36, 38, 94, 99, 137,
162, 163, 175, 176, 180, 182, 184,
245–272
Pastoral, 68
Payments for ecosystem services (c), 178, 344
Pellets, 54, 58, 62
Perceptions, 13, 58, 85, 148, 193, 202–204,
210, 213–215, 238, 325, 329, 335, 338,
340, 341
Pesticides, 87, 100, 114, 121, 323, 336, 337
Plantation, 68, 87, 88, 92, 94, 95, 101, 105–107,
111–115, 117, 118, 121–124, 283, 284,
287, 299, 303, 305, 306, 322, 326, 327,
339, 340
Policy, 5, 52, 82, 140, 163, 194, 223, 247, 285,
318
Policy framework, 11, 22, 68, 69, 103, 181,
183, 248, 261
Poverty, 3, 53, 83, 139, 161, 193, 221, 247,
304, 319
Poverty alleviation, 8, 9, 85, 94, 99, 104, 105,
107, 139, 161, 221, 319, 345, 346
Prices, 6, 12, 21, 26, 71, 83, 87, 88, 95, 96, 99,
101, 103–106, 114–116, 118, 119, 138,
144, 176, 257, 335, 336
Protected area, 32–34, 285, 291, 297–299,
302–304, 306, 346
R
Rainfall, 192, 199, 200, 230, 281–287, 290,
291, 293, 295–297, 299–302, 305, 306,
321
Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and
Forest Degradation (REDD+), 344, 345
Regional integration, 175, 177, 180, 182–184
Regulations, 16, 34, 102, 142, 144, 145, 175,
178, 181–184, 224, 236, 267, 268, 284,
326
Regulatory framework, 105, 141, 142, 177,
178, 180, 181, 249, 251, 255, 261,
265–267
Representative concentration pathways (RCP),
291, 299–301
Research and development (R&D), 181, 248,
249, 259, 261–265, 268, 272, 339, 342
Resilience
ecological, 195, 197, 204, 205, 208–210,
341
engineering, 195, 197, 204, 207–210, 214
socio-economic, 195, 196, 198, 204, 208,
210, 211
Responsible agricultural investments, 140
Rice, 224–226, 228–230, 232, 236, 238, 239
Royal Swazi Sugar Company (RSSC), 93, 107
Rural development, 57, 84, 92, 94, 96, 99, 100,
102, 104–107, 138, 154, 318
S
Sahel, 182
Salt production, 225–228, 230, 231, 235, 236,
238, 239
Sanitation, 4, 7, 16–18, 22, 26, 39, 124, 140,
163, 213, 245, 252, 253, 256, 271
Savanna, 39, 192, 199, 281–308
Science and technology, 39, 125, 173, 215, 248,
253, 257, 261, 263, 266, 268
Seeds, 87, 102, 103, 113, 115, 267, 324, 328,
329, 331, 332, 334, 338
Semi-arid, 9, 62, 104, 105, 191–215, 263
Sequestration, 68, 283, 303
Slash-and-burn, 58, 225, 238, 282, 318, 343,
344
Smallholder, 11, 12, 65, 87, 88, 92–95, 98–103,
106, 107, 111–116, 118, 119, 121–124,
200, 211
Soil, 30, 64, 65, 67, 68, 88, 106, 120, 121, 197,
206, 210, 225, 226, 286, 290, 292, 297,
318, 320, 321, 323, 328–330, 340, 341,
343
Stakeholder, 31, 32, 36, 99, 103, 104, 137,
140–142, 175, 177, 180, 182, 193, 195,
196, 198, 202, 213, 214, 229, 239, 245,
246, 249, 253, 256, 262, 268, 270–272
Standard, certification and labelling (SCL), 140,
141, 144, 145, 147, 149, 151–155
Stove, 18, 53, 56–58, 64, 70, 71, 124, 232, 235,
237–239
Subsistence, 6, 9, 11, 24, 54, 58, 62, 64, 83,
200, 227, 282, 320, 346
Sustainability science, 39, 58, 245, 246, 248,
253, 266, 268, 269
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
SDG1, 6, 8–10, 56, 67, 170
SDG2, 6, 10–12, 67, 170
SDG3, 6, 12–14, 56, 67, 166, 170
SDG4, 6, 14–15, 170
SDG5, 6, 15–16, 170
SDG6, 6, 16–18, 140, 170
SDG7, 6, 18–20, 56, 57, 67, 170, 223, 237
SDG8, 6, 20–22, 56, 67, 170, 271
Index
359