Oyono PR (2002) Usages Culturels de la Forêt au Sud-Cameroun: Rudiments d’Ecologie Sociale et
Matériau pour la Gestion du Pluralisme. Africa 57(3):334–355
Palm AC, Vosti AS, Sanchez AP, Ericksen JP (eds.) (2005) Slash and burn agriculture: search for
alternatives. Columbia University Press, New York, 461p
Prabhu R (2003) Developing collaborative monitoring for adaptive collaborative management of
African forests. Final report, 1 January 2000–31 December 2002. CIFOR, Harare
Pretty J (2002) Agri-culture: reconnecting people, land and nature. Earthscan, London
Robiglio V, Mala WA, Diaw MC (2002) Mapping landscapes: integrating GIS and social science
methods to model human-nature relationships in southern Cameroon. Small Scale For Econ
Manag Policy J 2(2):171–184
Robiglio V, Mala WA (2005) Between local and expert knowledge: integrating participatory
mapping and GIS for the implementation of integrated forest management options. Case
study of Akok—Cameroon. For Chron 81(3):392–397
Roux DJ, Rogers KH, Biggs HC, Ashton PJ, Sergeant A (2006) Bridging the science-managing
divide: moving from unidirectional knowledge transfer to knowledge interfacing and sharing.
Ecol Soc 11(1):4
Ruitenbeck J, Cartier C (2001) The invisible wand: adaptive co-management as an emergent
strategy in complex bio-economic systems. Occassional paper no. 34. Centre for International
Forestry Research, Bogor
Sanchez AP, Palm AC, Vosti AS, Tomich PT, Kayoski J (2005) Alternatives to slash and burn:
challenge and approaches of an international consortium. In: Palm AC, Vosti AS, Sanchez AP,
Ericksen JP (eds) Slash and burn agriculture: search for alternatives. Columbia University Press,
New York, pp 3–37
Sayer JA, Campbell BS (2003) The science of sustainable development: local livelihoods and
global environment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Scoones I (1995) Living with uncertainty: new directions in pastoral development in Africa.
Intermediate Technology Publications, London
Sheil D et al (2003) A new type of sample unit for the efficient assessment of diverse tree
communities in complex forest landscapes. J Trop For Sci 15(1):117–135
Sinclair FL, Joshi L (2001) Taking local knowledge about trees seriously. In: Forestry, forest users
and research: new ways of learning. ETFRN, Wageningen, pp 45–61
Smith HA, McSorely R (2000) Intercropping and pest management: a review of major concepts.
Am Entomol 46:154–161
Toledo VM, Ortiz-Espejel B, Cortès L, Moguel P, Ordonez M (2003) The multiple uses of tropical
forests by indigenous peoples in Mexico: a case of adaptive management. Conserv Ecol 7(3)
UNDP (2012) Africa human development report 2012 towards a food secure future. United Nations
Development Programme Regional Bureau for Africa (RBA) 1 UN Plaza, New York, NY
10017, USA. 190p. Web: https://unp.un.org, www.undp.org/africa and www.afhdr.org
Van Dijk JFW (1999) An assessment of non-wood forest products resources for the development of
sustainable commercial extraction. In: TCH S, Clark LE, Vantomme P (eds) The NWFP of
Central Africa: current research issues and prospects for conservation and development. FAO,
Rome
Van Germeden BS, Olff H, Parren PEE, Brongers F (2003) The pristine rainforest? Remnants of
historical impacts of current trees species composition and diversity. J Biogeogr 30:1381–1390
Van Mele P, Van Chien H (2004) Farmers, biodiversity and plant protection: developing a learning
environment for sustainable tree cropping systems. Int J Agric Sustain 2(1):67–75
Van Noordwijk M, Kurniatun H, Weise S (2001) Sustainability of tropical land use systems
following forest conversion. ASB lecture note 3. ICRAF, Bogor
Van Vliet N et al (2012) Trends, drivers and impacts of changes in swidden cultivation in tropical
forest-agriculture frontiers: a global assessment. Glob Environ Chang 22(2):418–429
Vernooy R, Song Y (2004) New approaches to supporting the agricultural biodiversity important
for sustainable rural livelihoods. Int J Agric Sustain 2(1):55–66
352
W. A. Mala et al.
Matériau pour la Gestion du Pluralisme. Africa 57(3):334–355
Palm AC, Vosti AS, Sanchez AP, Ericksen JP (eds.) (2005) Slash and burn agriculture: search for
alternatives. Columbia University Press, New York, 461p
Prabhu R (2003) Developing collaborative monitoring for adaptive collaborative management of
African forests. Final report, 1 January 2000–31 December 2002. CIFOR, Harare
Pretty J (2002) Agri-culture: reconnecting people, land and nature. Earthscan, London
Robiglio V, Mala WA, Diaw MC (2002) Mapping landscapes: integrating GIS and social science
methods to model human-nature relationships in southern Cameroon. Small Scale For Econ
Manag Policy J 2(2):171–184
Robiglio V, Mala WA (2005) Between local and expert knowledge: integrating participatory
mapping and GIS for the implementation of integrated forest management options. Case
study of Akok—Cameroon. For Chron 81(3):392–397
Roux DJ, Rogers KH, Biggs HC, Ashton PJ, Sergeant A (2006) Bridging the science-managing
divide: moving from unidirectional knowledge transfer to knowledge interfacing and sharing.
Ecol Soc 11(1):4
Ruitenbeck J, Cartier C (2001) The invisible wand: adaptive co-management as an emergent
strategy in complex bio-economic systems. Occassional paper no. 34. Centre for International
Forestry Research, Bogor
Sanchez AP, Palm AC, Vosti AS, Tomich PT, Kayoski J (2005) Alternatives to slash and burn:
challenge and approaches of an international consortium. In: Palm AC, Vosti AS, Sanchez AP,
Ericksen JP (eds) Slash and burn agriculture: search for alternatives. Columbia University Press,
New York, pp 3–37
Sayer JA, Campbell BS (2003) The science of sustainable development: local livelihoods and
global environment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Scoones I (1995) Living with uncertainty: new directions in pastoral development in Africa.
Intermediate Technology Publications, London
Sheil D et al (2003) A new type of sample unit for the efficient assessment of diverse tree
communities in complex forest landscapes. J Trop For Sci 15(1):117–135
Sinclair FL, Joshi L (2001) Taking local knowledge about trees seriously. In: Forestry, forest users
and research: new ways of learning. ETFRN, Wageningen, pp 45–61
Smith HA, McSorely R (2000) Intercropping and pest management: a review of major concepts.
Am Entomol 46:154–161
Toledo VM, Ortiz-Espejel B, Cortès L, Moguel P, Ordonez M (2003) The multiple uses of tropical
forests by indigenous peoples in Mexico: a case of adaptive management. Conserv Ecol 7(3)
UNDP (2012) Africa human development report 2012 towards a food secure future. United Nations
Development Programme Regional Bureau for Africa (RBA) 1 UN Plaza, New York, NY
10017, USA. 190p. Web: https://unp.un.org, www.undp.org/africa and www.afhdr.org
Van Dijk JFW (1999) An assessment of non-wood forest products resources for the development of
sustainable commercial extraction. In: TCH S, Clark LE, Vantomme P (eds) The NWFP of
Central Africa: current research issues and prospects for conservation and development. FAO,
Rome
Van Germeden BS, Olff H, Parren PEE, Brongers F (2003) The pristine rainforest? Remnants of
historical impacts of current trees species composition and diversity. J Biogeogr 30:1381–1390
Van Mele P, Van Chien H (2004) Farmers, biodiversity and plant protection: developing a learning
environment for sustainable tree cropping systems. Int J Agric Sustain 2(1):67–75
Van Noordwijk M, Kurniatun H, Weise S (2001) Sustainability of tropical land use systems
following forest conversion. ASB lecture note 3. ICRAF, Bogor
Van Vliet N et al (2012) Trends, drivers and impacts of changes in swidden cultivation in tropical
forest-agriculture frontiers: a global assessment. Glob Environ Chang 22(2):418–429
Vernooy R, Song Y (2004) New approaches to supporting the agricultural biodiversity important
for sustainable rural livelihoods. Int J Agric Sustain 2(1):55–66
352
W. A. Mala et al.