Mala AW (2009) Knowledge systems and adaptive collaborative management of natural resources
in southern Cameroon: decision analysis of agrobiodiversity for forest-agriculture innvations.
PhD dissertation. Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch. 253p
Mala AW, Oumarou hindou I. et Diaw MC (2019) Les savoirs sur la nature pour inspirer la
transformation sociale et économique. Revue Liaison Énergie-Francophonie. Numéro 111,
1er trimestre 2019, pp 17–20
Malleson R, Asaha S, Sunderland T, Burnham P, Egot M, Obeng-Okrah K, Ukpe I, Miles W (2008)
A methodology for assessing rural livelihood strategies in West/Central Africa: lessons from the
field. Article. Ecol Environ Anthropol 4(1)
Manyong MV, Smith J, Weber GK, Jagtap SS, Oyewole B (1996) Macrocharacterization of
agricultural systems in Central Africa: an overview. Resource and crop management research
monograph no. 22. IITA, Ibadan. 58p
Mayaux P, Pekel JF, Desclee B, Donnay F, Lupi A, Achard F, Clerici M, Bodart C, Brink A,
Nasi R, Belward A (2013) State and evolution of the African rainforests between 1990 and
2010. Philos Trans R Soc B 368(1625). https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0300
Mbolo Abada MM, Zekeng JC, Mala AW, Fobane JL, Djomo Chimi C, Ngavounsia T,
Tamandjong V (2016) The role of cocoa agroforestry systems in conserving forest tree diversity
in the central region of Cameroon. Agrofor Syst 90(4):577–590
McNeel JA (2004) Nature vs. nurture: managing relationships between forests, agroforestry and
wild biodiversity. Agrofor Syst 61:155–165
Michon G, De Laforesta G (1999) Agroforests: incorporating a forest vision in agroforestry. In:
Buck LE, Lassoie JP, Fernandes ECM (eds) Agroforestry systems. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp
381–406
Munang R et al (2013) Climate change and ecosystem-based adaptation: a new pragmatic approach
to buffering climate change impacts. Curr Opin Environ Sustain 5(1):67–71. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.cosust.2012.12.001
Munang R, Mgendi R, Alverson K, O’Brien-Onyeka M, Ochieng C, Molua E, Ottichilo W,
Mugerwa K, Bunch R, Bogale A, Bekele W, Sudarkasa M, Badiane O, Ayuk E, Amis M,
Tabot-Tabot E, Kinney K, Kwangwari C, Luganda P, Aidoo K, Mulangu F, Kariuki J (2015)
Ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) for food security in Africa: towards a comprehensive
strategic framework to upscale and out-scale EbA-driven agriculture in Africa. United Nations
Environment Programme (UNEP), Nairobi
Namirembe S, Leimona B, van Noordwijk M, Bernard F, Bacwayo KE (2014) Co-investment
paradigms as alternatives to payments for tree-based ecosystem services in Africa. Curr Opin
Environ Sustain 6:89–97
Ndoye O (1997) The impacts of macroeconomic and agricultural policies on forest conditions in
Cameroon. CIFOR, Yaoundé
Nolte C, Duguma B, Wendt J (1997) Research and development of fallows in the humid forest zone
of Cameroon. A working paper prepared for the launching of EPHTA Humid Forest Margins
Benchmark, Yaoundé, Hilton, 26–28 May 1997
O’brien W (2002) The nature of shifting cultivation: stories of harmony, degradation, and redemption. Hum Ecol 30(4):483–502
Olsson P, Folke C, Berkes F (2004) Adaptive co-management for building resilience in socioecological systems. Environ Manag 34:75–90
Oyono PR, Akwah G, Diaw MC, Jum C, Tiani A-M, Mala WA, Assembe S, Nguiébouri J,
Ebene Y, Efoua S, Kouna C (2003b) Developing collaborative monitoring for adaptive co
management of tropical forests (ACM). Final report—Cameroon. Center for International
Forestry Research (CIFOR), Yaoundé
Oyono PR, Diaw MC, Efoua S, Mala WA, Assembe S (2007) Issue-appropriate collaborative
monitoring: examples from forest management in Cameroon. In: Gujit I (ed) Learning from
collaborative monitoring: triggering adaptation in adaptive and collaborative management
(ACM). CIFOR, Bogor
Oyono PR, Mala WA, Tonye J (2003a) Rigidity versus adaptation: contribution to the debate on
agricultural viability and forest sustainability in southern Cameroon. Cult Agric 25(2):32–40
10 Forest–Agriculture in the Centre–South Region of Cameroon: How Does. . .
351
in southern Cameroon: decision analysis of agrobiodiversity for forest-agriculture innvations.
PhD dissertation. Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch. 253p
Mala AW, Oumarou hindou I. et Diaw MC (2019) Les savoirs sur la nature pour inspirer la
transformation sociale et économique. Revue Liaison Énergie-Francophonie. Numéro 111,
1er trimestre 2019, pp 17–20
Malleson R, Asaha S, Sunderland T, Burnham P, Egot M, Obeng-Okrah K, Ukpe I, Miles W (2008)
A methodology for assessing rural livelihood strategies in West/Central Africa: lessons from the
field. Article. Ecol Environ Anthropol 4(1)
Manyong MV, Smith J, Weber GK, Jagtap SS, Oyewole B (1996) Macrocharacterization of
agricultural systems in Central Africa: an overview. Resource and crop management research
monograph no. 22. IITA, Ibadan. 58p
Mayaux P, Pekel JF, Desclee B, Donnay F, Lupi A, Achard F, Clerici M, Bodart C, Brink A,
Nasi R, Belward A (2013) State and evolution of the African rainforests between 1990 and
2010. Philos Trans R Soc B 368(1625). https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0300
Mbolo Abada MM, Zekeng JC, Mala AW, Fobane JL, Djomo Chimi C, Ngavounsia T,
Tamandjong V (2016) The role of cocoa agroforestry systems in conserving forest tree diversity
in the central region of Cameroon. Agrofor Syst 90(4):577–590
McNeel JA (2004) Nature vs. nurture: managing relationships between forests, agroforestry and
wild biodiversity. Agrofor Syst 61:155–165
Michon G, De Laforesta G (1999) Agroforests: incorporating a forest vision in agroforestry. In:
Buck LE, Lassoie JP, Fernandes ECM (eds) Agroforestry systems. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp
381–406
Munang R et al (2013) Climate change and ecosystem-based adaptation: a new pragmatic approach
to buffering climate change impacts. Curr Opin Environ Sustain 5(1):67–71. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.cosust.2012.12.001
Munang R, Mgendi R, Alverson K, O’Brien-Onyeka M, Ochieng C, Molua E, Ottichilo W,
Mugerwa K, Bunch R, Bogale A, Bekele W, Sudarkasa M, Badiane O, Ayuk E, Amis M,
Tabot-Tabot E, Kinney K, Kwangwari C, Luganda P, Aidoo K, Mulangu F, Kariuki J (2015)
Ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) for food security in Africa: towards a comprehensive
strategic framework to upscale and out-scale EbA-driven agriculture in Africa. United Nations
Environment Programme (UNEP), Nairobi
Namirembe S, Leimona B, van Noordwijk M, Bernard F, Bacwayo KE (2014) Co-investment
paradigms as alternatives to payments for tree-based ecosystem services in Africa. Curr Opin
Environ Sustain 6:89–97
Ndoye O (1997) The impacts of macroeconomic and agricultural policies on forest conditions in
Cameroon. CIFOR, Yaoundé
Nolte C, Duguma B, Wendt J (1997) Research and development of fallows in the humid forest zone
of Cameroon. A working paper prepared for the launching of EPHTA Humid Forest Margins
Benchmark, Yaoundé, Hilton, 26–28 May 1997
O’brien W (2002) The nature of shifting cultivation: stories of harmony, degradation, and redemption. Hum Ecol 30(4):483–502
Olsson P, Folke C, Berkes F (2004) Adaptive co-management for building resilience in socioecological systems. Environ Manag 34:75–90
Oyono PR, Akwah G, Diaw MC, Jum C, Tiani A-M, Mala WA, Assembe S, Nguiébouri J,
Ebene Y, Efoua S, Kouna C (2003b) Developing collaborative monitoring for adaptive co
management of tropical forests (ACM). Final report—Cameroon. Center for International
Forestry Research (CIFOR), Yaoundé
Oyono PR, Diaw MC, Efoua S, Mala WA, Assembe S (2007) Issue-appropriate collaborative
monitoring: examples from forest management in Cameroon. In: Gujit I (ed) Learning from
collaborative monitoring: triggering adaptation in adaptive and collaborative management
(ACM). CIFOR, Bogor
Oyono PR, Mala WA, Tonye J (2003a) Rigidity versus adaptation: contribution to the debate on
agricultural viability and forest sustainability in southern Cameroon. Cult Agric 25(2):32–40
10 Forest–Agriculture in the Centre–South Region of Cameroon: How Does. . .
351