Table 7.4
Monthly energy expenditures by energy source and respondent group
Taboria
Balesourou
Makinsi
Bentya
Overall
P
value
WE
TSP/GS
SM
TMR
IMR
Fuelwood from mangrove forest (GNF)
Mean
250,000
22,667
0.00
67,760
55,600
56,945
0.000
ÃÃÃ
Std. error
13,650
14,710
0.00
10,063
12,307
7069
Minimum
160,000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Maximum
370,000
800,000
0.00
270,000
300,000
800,000
Fuelwood from upland forest (GNF)
Mean
272,600
123,667
235,500
41,360
49,940
122,077
0.000
ÃÃÃ
Std. error
10,020
13,272
9352
8794
4899
7346
Minimum
189,000
60,000
130,000
0.00
0.00
0.00
Maximum
360,000
800,000
360,000
230,000
150,000
800,000
Charcoal (GNF)
Mean
4000
48,000
19,200
26,140
0.00
22,886
0.000
ÃÃÃ
Std. error
2224.27
3434.62
5150.21
4599.29
0.00
2083.17
Minimum
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Maximum
30,000
75,000
150,000
120,000
0.00
150,000
Kerosene (GNF)
Mean
0.00
0.00
0.00
620
6480
1614
0.000
ÃÃÃ
Std. error
0.00
0.00
0.00
445
1191
338
Minimum
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Maximum
0.00
0.00
0.00
19,000
30,000
30,000
Batteries (GNF)
Mean
13,900
2500
15,575
13,620
5400
9100
0.057
Ã
Std. error
4091
1477
5410
5992
606
1794
Minimum
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Maximum
45,000
60,000
200,000
180,000
15,000
200,000
Note:
ÃÃÃp < 0.01,
Ãp < 0.1
7 Linking Rural Livelihoods and Fuelwood Demand from Mangroves and Upland. . .
233