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companion to development studies, 2nd edn. Chennai Micro Print, Chennai, India
Pasteur K (2011) From Vulnerability to Resilience: A framework for analysis and action to build
community resilience. Vasa 128. http://practicalaction.org/media/preview/9654/lng:en
Pelling M (2003) The vulnerability of cities: natural disasters and social resilience. Earthscan,
London
Peprah K (2015) Land degradation is indicative: proxies of forest land degradation in Ghana. J
Degrad Min Lands Manage 3(1):477–489. (2015): 477
Perrings C (2006) Resilience and sustainable development. Environ Dev Econ 11(4):417–427
Rademacher-Schulz C and Mahama ES (2012). “Where the rain falls”, Project case study: Ghana.
Results from Nadowli District, Upper West region, Ghana. (Report No. 3). United Nations
University Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), Bonn
Rockström J, Falkenmark M, Karlberg L et al (2009) Future water availability for global food
production: The potential of green water for increasing resilience to global change. Water
Resour Res 45:1–16
Saito O, Boafo YA, Jasaw GS et al (2018a) The Ghana Model for resilience enhancement in
Semiarid Ghana: conceptualization and social implementation. In: Saito O, KranjacBerisavljevic G, Takeuchi KA, Gyasi E (eds) Strategies for building resilience against climate
and ecosystem changes in Sub-Saharan Africa. Science for sustainable societies. Springer,
Tokyo
Saito O, Kranjac-Berisavljevic G, Takeuchi K, A. Gyasi E. (eds) (2018b) Strategies for building
resilience against climate and ecosystem changes in Sub-Saharan Africa. Science for Sustainable Societies. Springer, Tokyo
Schraven B (2010) Irrigate or migrate? Local livelihood adaptation in Northern Ghana in response
to ecological changes and economic challenges (PhD dissertation, University of Bonn,
Germany)
Serdeczny O, Adams S, Baarsch F, Coumou D, Robinson A, Hare W et al (2016) Climate change
impacts in Sub-Saharan Africa: from physical changes to their social repercussions. Reg
Environ 17(6):1585–1600. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-015-0910-2
Simpson DM (2006) Indicator issues and proposed framework for a disaster preparedness index
(Dpi), Unpublished Draft report to the Fritz Institute Disaster Preparedness Assessment Project
Smith-Crowe K, Burke MJ, Kouchaki M, Signal SM (2013) Assessing interrater agreement via the
average deviation index given a variety of theoretical and methodological problems. Organ Res
Methods 16:127–151
Songsore J (2009) Regional Development in Ghana: The theory and the reality. Woeli Publishing
Services, Accra, Ghana
Songsore J (2011) Regional development in Ghana: the theory and reality. Woeli Publishing
Services, Accra
Stanturf JA, Warren Jr., ML, Charnley S, Polasky SC, Goodrick SL, Armah F and Nyako YA
(2011) Ghana: climate change vulnerability and adaptation assessment. United States Agency
for International Development (USAID)
Tobin G (1999) Sustainability and community resilience: the holy grail of hazards planning? Global
Environ Change B Environ Hazard 1(1):13–25
Turnbull M et al (2013) Toward resilience: a guide to disaster risk reduction and climate change
adaptation. Practical Action Publishing Ltd.. http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/
resources/ECB-toward-resilience-Disaster-risk-reduction-Climate-Change-Adaptation-guideenglish.pdf
UN (2015) Transforming our world: the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. https://
Sustainabledevelopment.Un.Org/Content/Documents/7891Transforming%20Our%20World.
pdf. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-014-0173-7.2
UNDP/UNSO (1997) Aridity zones and dryland populations: an assessment of population levels in
the world’s drylands with particular reference to Africa. UNDP Office to Combat Desertification
and Drought (UNSO), New York
218
Y. A. Boafo et al.