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integrated approach. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL, pp 88–103
Bulmer MG (1979) Principles of statistics. Dover, New York
Burke MJ, Dunlap WP (2002) Estimating Interrater Agreement with the Average Deviation Index:
A User’s Guide. Organ Res Methods 5:159–172
Burton CG (2015) A validation of metrics for community resilience to natural hazards and disasters
using the recovery from Hurricane Katrina as a case study. Ann Am Assoc Geogr 105
(2015):67–86
Chen C, Noble I, Hellmann J, Coffee J, Murillo M, Chawla N (2015) University of notre dame
global adaptation index: country index. University of Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index
Country: Country index technical report, 46
Cutter SL, Barnes L, Berry M, Burton CG, Evans E, Tate EC, Webb J (2008) A place-based model
for understanding community resilience to natural disasters. Glob Environ Chang 18:598–606
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) (2012). Flood and drought risk mapping in Ghana; EPA:
Accra, Ghana
Eriksen S, Marin A (2015) Sustainable adaptation under adverse development? Lessons from
Ethiopia. In: Inderberg TH, Eriksen SH, O'Brien K, Sygna L (eds) Climate change adaptation
and development: changing paradigms and practices. Routledge, Oxford, pp 178–199
Folke C, Colding J, Berkes F (2003) Synthesis: building resilience and adaptive capacity in social–
ecological systems. In: Berkes F, Colding J, Folke C (eds) Navigating social–ecological
systems: building resilience for complexity and change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp 352–387
Gaillard J (2007) Resilience of traditional societies in facing natural hazards. Disaster Prev Manag
16(4):522–544
Ghana Statistical Service (2012) 2010 Population and housing census: summary report of final
results. Ghana Statistical Service, Accra
Ghana Statistical Service (GSS) (2014) Ghana living standards survey round 6. GSS, Accra, Ghana
Gisev N, Bell JS, Chen TF (2013) Interrater agreement and interrater reliability: key concepts,
approaches, and applications. Res Soc Adm Pharm 9(3):330–338
Gunderson LH, Holling CS (eds) (2002) Panarchy: understanding transformations in human and
natural systems. Island Press, Washington, DC
Haq G, Whitelegg J, Kohler M (2008) Growing old in a changing climate: meeting the challenges of
an ageing population and climate change. Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm
Higgins S, Scheiter S (2012) Atmospheric CO 2 forces abrupt vegetation shifts locally, but not
globally. Nature 488(7410):209–212
Holling CS (1973) Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 4:1–23
IPBES (2018) Summary for policymakers of the assessment report on land degradation and
restoration of the Intergovernmental science-policy platform on biodiversity and ecosystem
services. Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services,
Bonn, Germany
IPCC (2014) Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2014). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report.
IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland: Cambridge University Press
IRIN (2017) Recovery pledges for hurricane-ravaged Caribbean are a drop in the ocean. https://
www.irinnews.org/analysis/2017/11/24/recovery-pledgeshurricane-ravaged-caribbean-aredrop-ocean
Janssen MA, Schoon ML, Ke W, Börner K (2006) Scholarly networks on resilience, vulnerability
and adaptation within the human dimensions of global environmental change. Glob Environ
Chang 16(3):240–252
Jarawura FX (2013) Drought and Migration in Northern Ghana. Doctor of Philosophy Thesis
Presented to The University of Ghana Centre for Migration Studies, Accra
216
Y. A. Boafo et al.