Green Engineering for Waste Management System …
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sorting the type of waste, separating between organic waste and inorganic waste, and
improving waste sorting behavior can be the earliest step in waste management and
speed up the process. Sorted garbage bins labeled according to their types such as
organic waste, plastic waste, paper waste, and other waste should be placed at several
points in university.
2.3 Assessment of the Sustainability of the Waste
Management System to Realize a Green Campus
The green campus program has six assessment categories. The six assessment categories are Structuring and Infrastructure; Energy and Climate Change; Waste; Water;
Transportation; along Education and Research (Sari 2018). The implementation of
green engineering principles in the university area, especially in the category of
campus waste management will be explained in this chapter.
As a green engineer, studies and assessments of in the university area and the
process must be carried out thoroughly to determine the value of sustainability.
Moreover, based on the study and assessment of the region and process, it can be
seen what factors still have risks or potential hazards both for human health and the
surrounding environment.
Green Engineering Spatial Assessment, especially in the university area, can use
the assessment methods issued by the University of Indonesia. In 2010, the University
of Indonesia has developed the university ranking system and has tried to find out
about the sustainability in University area known as the “UI GreenMetric World
University Rankings”. Continuous programs and policies in Green Campus around
the world can be identified based on online survey methods, where each university as a
participant will collect and send category data and predetermined ranking indicators.
There are 6 categories as the parameters for the realization of the sustainability
of the green campus, namely: Structuring and Infrastructure, Energy and Climate
Change, Waste, Water, Transportation, Education, and Research. The 6 categories in
the GreenMetric assessment have derived to 39 assessment indicators (Sari 2018).
The research method applied in the assessment “UI GreenMetric World University
Rankings” refers to the criteria weight in each category and indicator. Assessment
of each category and indicator has been formulated in numbers statistically. The
university which will take part in the “UI GreenMetric World University Rankings”
is asked to fill the form, collect files, or send the file via email. And The GreenMetric
in Campus Area will be determined based on the completeness of the documents in
the assessment of the six categories of questionnaires. The number or response in
each category and indicator will be valued and processed, then the gross value will
be multiplied by the weighted score that has been determined to get the final value
(Sari 2018).
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