168
between every form of ecological disaster (as yet) and the rates of depression and
suicide
25
. An early node for such research followed Hurricane Katrina
26
.
25 “Chronic Environmental Change: Emerging ‘Psychoterratic’ Syndromes,” by Albrecht G. In:
Weissbecker I., ed., Climate Change and Human Well-Being. International and Cultural Psychology.
Springer, New York, NY, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9742-5_3, First Online 22 June
2011, Springer, New York, NY; See also, “Flooding and mental health: A systematic mapping
review,” Fernandez, A., Black, J., Jones, M., Wilson, L., Salvador-Carulla, L., Astell-Burt, T., &
Black, D. (2015), PLOS ONE, 10(4), e0119929; See also, Anderson, C. A. (2012). “Climate
change and violence. In D. Christie (Ed.), The encyclopedia of peace psychology. Hoboken, NJ:
Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470672532.wbepp032; See also, Hobfoll, S. E.
(1989). “Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress,” American
Psychologist, 44(3), 513–524; See also, Lee, H. C., Lin, H. C., Tsai, S. Y., Li, C. Y., Chen, C. C.,
& Huang, C. C. (2006). Suicide rates and the association with climate: A population-based study,”
by Lee, H. C., Lin, H. C., Tsai, S. Y., Li, C. Y., Chen, C. C., & Huang, C.C., Journal of Affective
Disorders, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7265085_Suicide_rates_and_the_association_with_climate_A_population-based_study, Accessed March 28, 2019; See also, Hanigan,
I. C., Butlera, C. D., Kokicc, C. N., & Hutchinson, M. F. (2012). Suicide and drought in New South
Wales, Australia, 1970–2007. PNAS, 109(35), 13950–13955; “Global warming is breeding social
conflict: The subtle impact of climate change threat on authoritarian tendencies,” by Fritsche, I.,
Cohrs, J., Kessler, T., & Bauer, J.. Journal of Environmental Psychology 32(1): March 2012,
https://doi.org/10.1016/.jenvp.2011.10.002; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National
Center for Environmental Health. (2014). “Impact of climate change on mental health,” https://
www.cdc.gov/climateandhealth/effects/. Accessed March 28. 2019; See also, “How ClimateRelated Natural Disasters Affect Mental Health,” American Psychiatric Association, by Joshua
C. Morganstein, M.D. Robin Cooper, M.D, July 2017 https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/climate-change-and-mental-health-connections/affects-on-mental-health, Accessed Marche
28. 2019; “There is evidence that increases in mean temperature are associated with increased use
of emergency mental health services.” “Mental Health and Our Changing Climate: Impacts,
Implications and Guidance,” March 2017, American Psychological Association, Climate For Life
and EcoAmerica, Editors and Contributors, Ashlee Cunsolo, PhD, Director, Labrador Institute of
Memorial University Victoria Derr, PhD, Assistant Professor, Environmental Studies, California
State University, Monterey Bay Thomas Doherty, PsyD, Licensed Clinical Psychologist Paige
Fery, Research Coordinator, ecoAmerica Elizabeth Haase, MD, Chair, Climate Psychiatry
Committee, Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry Associate Professor, University of Nevada,
Reno, School of Medicine John Kotcher, PhD, Post-doctoral Research Fellow, Center for Climate
Change Communication, George Mason University Linda Silka, PhD, Psychologist, Senior
Fellow, Senator George J. Mitchell Center for Sustainability Solutions Lise Van Susteren, MD,
Psychiatrist, Private Practice Jennifer Tabola, Senior Director, Climate for Health, EcoAmerica,
Washington DC and San Francisco, 2017, p. 25. https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2017/03/
mental-health-climate.pdf, Accessed March 26.
26 See “Trends in mental illness and suicidality after Hurricane Katrina,” Ronald C. Kessler, Sandro
Galea, Michael J. Gruber, Nancy A. Sampson, Robert J. Ursano, and Simon Wessely, Mol
Psychiatry. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2008 Oct 1, PMCID: PMC2556982,
NIHMSID: NIHMS69926, PMID: 18180768, PMC2556982, NCBI, US National Library of
Medicine, Published in final edited form as:Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Apr; 13(4): 374–384. Published
online 2008 Jan 8. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.mp.4002119, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/
articles/PMC2556982/, Accessed March 26, 2019; See also, “Assessment of suicidal intention:
The Scale for Suicide Ideation,” Beck, Aaron T. Kovacs, Maria Weissman, Arlene, Beck, A. T.,
Kovacs, M., & Weissman, A. (1979). Assessment of suicidal intention: The Scale for Suicide
Ideation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47(2), 343-352.https://doi.
org/10.1037/0022-006X.47.2.343,
https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1979-27627-001,
APA
18 A Cave at Taranga
between every form of ecological disaster (as yet) and the rates of depression and
suicide
25
. An early node for such research followed Hurricane Katrina
26
.
25 “Chronic Environmental Change: Emerging ‘Psychoterratic’ Syndromes,” by Albrecht G. In:
Weissbecker I., ed., Climate Change and Human Well-Being. International and Cultural Psychology.
Springer, New York, NY, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9742-5_3, First Online 22 June
2011, Springer, New York, NY; See also, “Flooding and mental health: A systematic mapping
review,” Fernandez, A., Black, J., Jones, M., Wilson, L., Salvador-Carulla, L., Astell-Burt, T., &
Black, D. (2015), PLOS ONE, 10(4), e0119929; See also, Anderson, C. A. (2012). “Climate
change and violence. In D. Christie (Ed.), The encyclopedia of peace psychology. Hoboken, NJ:
Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470672532.wbepp032; See also, Hobfoll, S. E.
(1989). “Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress,” American
Psychologist, 44(3), 513–524; See also, Lee, H. C., Lin, H. C., Tsai, S. Y., Li, C. Y., Chen, C. C.,
& Huang, C. C. (2006). Suicide rates and the association with climate: A population-based study,”
by Lee, H. C., Lin, H. C., Tsai, S. Y., Li, C. Y., Chen, C. C., & Huang, C.C., Journal of Affective
Disorders, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7265085_Suicide_rates_and_the_association_with_climate_A_population-based_study, Accessed March 28, 2019; See also, Hanigan,
I. C., Butlera, C. D., Kokicc, C. N., & Hutchinson, M. F. (2012). Suicide and drought in New South
Wales, Australia, 1970–2007. PNAS, 109(35), 13950–13955; “Global warming is breeding social
conflict: The subtle impact of climate change threat on authoritarian tendencies,” by Fritsche, I.,
Cohrs, J., Kessler, T., & Bauer, J.. Journal of Environmental Psychology 32(1): March 2012,
https://doi.org/10.1016/.jenvp.2011.10.002; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National
Center for Environmental Health. (2014). “Impact of climate change on mental health,” https://
www.cdc.gov/climateandhealth/effects/. Accessed March 28. 2019; See also, “How ClimateRelated Natural Disasters Affect Mental Health,” American Psychiatric Association, by Joshua
C. Morganstein, M.D. Robin Cooper, M.D, July 2017 https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/climate-change-and-mental-health-connections/affects-on-mental-health, Accessed Marche
28. 2019; “There is evidence that increases in mean temperature are associated with increased use
of emergency mental health services.” “Mental Health and Our Changing Climate: Impacts,
Implications and Guidance,” March 2017, American Psychological Association, Climate For Life
and EcoAmerica, Editors and Contributors, Ashlee Cunsolo, PhD, Director, Labrador Institute of
Memorial University Victoria Derr, PhD, Assistant Professor, Environmental Studies, California
State University, Monterey Bay Thomas Doherty, PsyD, Licensed Clinical Psychologist Paige
Fery, Research Coordinator, ecoAmerica Elizabeth Haase, MD, Chair, Climate Psychiatry
Committee, Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry Associate Professor, University of Nevada,
Reno, School of Medicine John Kotcher, PhD, Post-doctoral Research Fellow, Center for Climate
Change Communication, George Mason University Linda Silka, PhD, Psychologist, Senior
Fellow, Senator George J. Mitchell Center for Sustainability Solutions Lise Van Susteren, MD,
Psychiatrist, Private Practice Jennifer Tabola, Senior Director, Climate for Health, EcoAmerica,
Washington DC and San Francisco, 2017, p. 25. https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2017/03/
mental-health-climate.pdf, Accessed March 26.
26 See “Trends in mental illness and suicidality after Hurricane Katrina,” Ronald C. Kessler, Sandro
Galea, Michael J. Gruber, Nancy A. Sampson, Robert J. Ursano, and Simon Wessely, Mol
Psychiatry. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2008 Oct 1, PMCID: PMC2556982,
NIHMSID: NIHMS69926, PMID: 18180768, PMC2556982, NCBI, US National Library of
Medicine, Published in final edited form as:Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Apr; 13(4): 374–384. Published
online 2008 Jan 8. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.mp.4002119, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/
articles/PMC2556982/, Accessed March 26, 2019; See also, “Assessment of suicidal intention:
The Scale for Suicide Ideation,” Beck, Aaron T. Kovacs, Maria Weissman, Arlene, Beck, A. T.,
Kovacs, M., & Weissman, A. (1979). Assessment of suicidal intention: The Scale for Suicide
Ideation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47(2), 343-352.https://doi.
org/10.1037/0022-006X.47.2.343,
https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1979-27627-001,
APA
18 A Cave at Taranga