Blount ZD, Borland CZ, Lenski RE (2008) Historical contingency and the evolution of a key
innovation in an experimental population of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
105:7899–7906
Blount ZD, Lenski RE, Losos JB (2018) Contingency and determinism in evolution: replaying
life’s tape. Science 362:eaam5979
Broda E (1970) The evolution of bioenergetic processes. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 21:145–208
Broda E (1975a) The beginning of photosynthesis. Orig Life 6:247–251
Broda E (1975b) The history of inorganic nitrogen in the biosphere. J Mol Evol 7:87–100
Broda E, Peschek GA (1979) Did respiration or photosynthesis come first? J Theor Biol
81:201–212
Campbell JH, Lengyel JA, Langridge J (1973) Evolution of a second gene for beta-galactosidase in
Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 70:1841–1845
Chu HY, Sprouffske K, Wagner A (2018) Assessing the benefits of horizontal gene transfer by
laboratory evolution and genome sequencing. BMC Evol Biol 18:54. https://doi.org/10.1186/
s12862-018-1164-7
Churchill FB (1989) The guts of the matter. Infusoria from Ehrenberg to Bütschli: 1838-1876. J Hist
Biol 22:189–213
Cohan FC (2002) What are bacterial species? Annu Rev Microbiol 56:457–487
Cohn F (1872) Bacteria: the smallest of living organisms. Carl Habel, Berlin
Cohn F (1875) Studies on bacteria. In: Contributions to the Biology of Plants (in German), vol 1, pp.
127-222. Translated and reproduced in Brock T (ed), (1961) Milestones in Microbiology.
Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp. 210-215
Cooper VS (2018) Experimental evolution as a high-throughput screen for genetic adaptations.
mSphere 3(3):e00121–e00118
Dallinger WH (1887a) The creator, and what we may know of the method of creation. Woolmer,
London
Dallinger WH (1887b) The President’s address. J Royal Microscopical Soc 184-199, April 1887
Darwin CR (1845) Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited
during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.
N, 2nd edn. John Murray, London, p 130
Darwin CR (1846) An account of the fine dust which often falls on vessels in the Atlantic Ocean.
Read 4 June 1845. Q J Geol Soc Lond 2:26–30
Darwin CR (1849) On the use of the microscope on board ship. In Owen, R., zoology. In: Herschel
JFW (ed) A manual of scientific enquiry; prepared for the use of her Majesty’s navy: and
adapted for travellers in general. John Murray, London, pp 389–395
Darwin CR (1861) On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or preservation of
favoured races in the struggle for life, 3rd edn. John Murray, London
Darwin CR (1863). The doctrine of heterogeny and modification of species. Athenæum no. 1852
(25 April):554-555
Darwin CR (1959) On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or preservation of
favoured races in the struggle for life, 1st edn. John Murray, London
Darwin Correspondence Project (2019a) Letter no. 747. https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/
DCP-LETT-747.xml. Accessed on 20 Dec 2019
Darwin Correspondence Project (2019b) Letter no. 4065. https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/
DCP-LETT-4065.xml. Accessed on 17 Dec 2019
Darwin Correspondence Project, (2019c) Letter no. 7471. https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/
DCP-LETT-7471.xml. Accessed on 17 Dec 2019
Darwin Correspondence Project, (2019d) Letter no. 11298. https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/
DCP-LETT-11298.xml. Accessed on 18 Dec 2019
Darwin Correspondence Project, (2019e) Letter no. 11310. https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/
DCP-LETT-11310.xml. Accessed on 18 Dec 2019
Darwin Correspondence Project (2020a) Letter no. 870. https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/
DCP-LETT-870.xml. Accessed on 30 Mar 2020
52
K. M. Noll
innovation in an experimental population of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
105:7899–7906
Blount ZD, Lenski RE, Losos JB (2018) Contingency and determinism in evolution: replaying
life’s tape. Science 362:eaam5979
Broda E (1970) The evolution of bioenergetic processes. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 21:145–208
Broda E (1975a) The beginning of photosynthesis. Orig Life 6:247–251
Broda E (1975b) The history of inorganic nitrogen in the biosphere. J Mol Evol 7:87–100
Broda E, Peschek GA (1979) Did respiration or photosynthesis come first? J Theor Biol
81:201–212
Campbell JH, Lengyel JA, Langridge J (1973) Evolution of a second gene for beta-galactosidase in
Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 70:1841–1845
Chu HY, Sprouffske K, Wagner A (2018) Assessing the benefits of horizontal gene transfer by
laboratory evolution and genome sequencing. BMC Evol Biol 18:54. https://doi.org/10.1186/
s12862-018-1164-7
Churchill FB (1989) The guts of the matter. Infusoria from Ehrenberg to Bütschli: 1838-1876. J Hist
Biol 22:189–213
Cohan FC (2002) What are bacterial species? Annu Rev Microbiol 56:457–487
Cohn F (1872) Bacteria: the smallest of living organisms. Carl Habel, Berlin
Cohn F (1875) Studies on bacteria. In: Contributions to the Biology of Plants (in German), vol 1, pp.
127-222. Translated and reproduced in Brock T (ed), (1961) Milestones in Microbiology.
Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp. 210-215
Cooper VS (2018) Experimental evolution as a high-throughput screen for genetic adaptations.
mSphere 3(3):e00121–e00118
Dallinger WH (1887a) The creator, and what we may know of the method of creation. Woolmer,
London
Dallinger WH (1887b) The President’s address. J Royal Microscopical Soc 184-199, April 1887
Darwin CR (1845) Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited
during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.
N, 2nd edn. John Murray, London, p 130
Darwin CR (1846) An account of the fine dust which often falls on vessels in the Atlantic Ocean.
Read 4 June 1845. Q J Geol Soc Lond 2:26–30
Darwin CR (1849) On the use of the microscope on board ship. In Owen, R., zoology. In: Herschel
JFW (ed) A manual of scientific enquiry; prepared for the use of her Majesty’s navy: and
adapted for travellers in general. John Murray, London, pp 389–395
Darwin CR (1861) On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or preservation of
favoured races in the struggle for life, 3rd edn. John Murray, London
Darwin CR (1863). The doctrine of heterogeny and modification of species. Athenæum no. 1852
(25 April):554-555
Darwin CR (1959) On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or preservation of
favoured races in the struggle for life, 1st edn. John Murray, London
Darwin Correspondence Project (2019a) Letter no. 747. https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/
DCP-LETT-747.xml. Accessed on 20 Dec 2019
Darwin Correspondence Project (2019b) Letter no. 4065. https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/
DCP-LETT-4065.xml. Accessed on 17 Dec 2019
Darwin Correspondence Project, (2019c) Letter no. 7471. https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/
DCP-LETT-7471.xml. Accessed on 17 Dec 2019
Darwin Correspondence Project, (2019d) Letter no. 11298. https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/
DCP-LETT-11298.xml. Accessed on 18 Dec 2019
Darwin Correspondence Project, (2019e) Letter no. 11310. https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/
DCP-LETT-11310.xml. Accessed on 18 Dec 2019
Darwin Correspondence Project (2020a) Letter no. 870. https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/
DCP-LETT-870.xml. Accessed on 30 Mar 2020
52
K. M. Noll