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and nodule bacterial communities. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113(49):E7996–E8005
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roots and leaves of plants growing in Chilean extreme environments. Sci Rep 9:4950. https://
doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-41160-x
26 The Game of Evolution Is Won by Competitive Cheating
593
by practical farmers. Bureau of Plant Industry Bulletin No. 71. U. S. Department of Agriculture,
Washington, DC
Park MG, Kim S, Kim HS, Myung G, Kang YG, Yih W (2006) First successful culture of the
marine dinoflagellate Dinophysis acuminata. Aquat Microb Ecol 45:101–106
Pawlowski K, Demchenko KN (2012) The diversity of actinorhizal symbiosis. Protoplasma
249:967–979. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-012-0388-4
Rimington WR, Pressel S, Duckett JG, Field KJ, Read DJ, Bidartondo MI (2018) Ancient plants
with ancient fungi: liverworts associate with early-diverging arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Proc
Biol Sci 285(1888):pii:20181600. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1600
Scheublin TR, Ridgway KP, Young JP, van der Heijden MG (2004) Nonlegumes, legumes, and
root nodules harbor different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities. Appl Environ
Microbiol 70(10):6240–6246. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.70.10.6240-6246.2004
Sibbald SJ, Archibald JM (2020) Genomic insights into plastid evolution. Genome Biol Evol
12:978–990. https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evaa096
Soygur B, Sati L (2016) The role of syncytins in human reproduction and reproductive organ
cancers. Reproduction 152(5):R167–R178. https://doi.org/10.1530/REP-16-0031
Stoecker DK, Silver MW, Michaels AE et al (1988) Obligate mixotrophy in Laboea strobila, a
ciliate which retains chloroplasts. Mar Biol 99:415–423. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02112135
Strobel G (2018) The emergence of endophytic microbes and their biological promise. J Fungi
(Basel) 4:57. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof4020057
Wagner R (2015) Stentor polymorphus. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v¼43vlzUOroE0.
Accessed 10 August 2020
Ward HM (1899) Symbiosis. Ann Bot 13:549–562
Yahalomi D, Atkinson SD, Neuhof M et al (2020) A cnidarian parasite of salmon (Myxozoa:
Henneguya) lacks a mitochondrial genome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 117:5358–5363. https://
doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1909907117
Zgadzaj R, Garrido-Oter R, Jensen DB, Koprivova A, Schulze-Lefert P, Radutoiu S (2016) Root
nodule symbiosis in Lotus japonicus drives the establishment of distinctive rhizosphere, root,
and nodule bacterial communities. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113(49):E7996–E8005
Zhang Q, Acuña JJ, Inostroza NG et al (2019) Endophytic bacterial communities associated with
roots and leaves of plants growing in Chilean extreme environments. Sci Rep 9:4950. https://
doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-41160-x
26 The Game of Evolution Is Won by Competitive Cheating
593