Chakravarti LJ, Beltran VH, van Oppen MJH (2017) Rapid thermal adaptation in photosymbionts
of reef-building corals. Glob Change Biol 23(11):4675–4688
Charlesworth J, Weinert LA, Araujo EV et al (2019) Wolbachia, Cardinium and climate: an
analysis of global data. Biol Lett 15(8)
Childress JJ, Girguis PR (2011) The metabolic demands of endosymbiotic chemoautotrophic
metabolism on host physiological capacities. J Exp Biol 214(2):312–325
Chong RA, Moran NA (2018) Evolutionary loss and replacement of Buchnera, the obligate
endosymbiont of aphids. ISME J 12(3):898–908
Chong RA, Park H, Moran NA (2019) Genome evolution of the obligate endosymbiont Buchnera
aphidicola. Mol Biol Evol 36(7):1481–1489
Chrostek E, Martins NE, Marialva MS et al (2020) Wolbachia-conferred antiviral protection is
determined by developmental temperature. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.24.
169169
Classen AT, Sundqvist MK, Henning JA et al (2015) Direct and indirect effects of climate change
on soil microbial and soil microbial-plant interactions: what lies ahead? Ecosphere 6(8)
Clay K, Schardl C (2002) Evolutionary origins and ecological consequences of endophyte symbiosis with grasses. Am Nat 160:S99–S127
Coady D, Parry I, Nghia-Piotr L et al (2019) Global fossil fuel subsidies remain large: an update
based on country-level estimates. Working Paper No 19/89. International Monetary Fund
Collen B, Böhm M, Kemp R et al (2012) Spineless: status and trends of the world’s invertebrates.
Zoological Society of London
Compant S, van der Heijden MGA, Sessitsch A (2010) Climate change effects on beneficial plantmicroorganism interactions. Fems Microbiol Ecol 73(2):197–214
Corbin C, Heyworth ER, Ferrari J et al (2017) Heritable symbionts in a world of varying
temperature. Heredity 118(1):10–20
Corbin C, Jones JE, Chrostek E et al (2020) Thermal sensitivity of the Spiroplasma-Drosophila
hydei protective symbiosis: the best of climes, the worst of climes. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.
1101/2020.04.30.070938
Corlett RT, Westcott DA (2013) Will plant movements keep up with climate change? Trends Ecol
Evol 28(8):482–488
Costanza R, de Groot R, Sutton P et al (2014) Changes in the global value of ecosystem services.
Glob Env Change 26:152–158
Cruz ICS, Loiola M, Albuquerque T et al (2015) Effect of phase shift from corals to Zoantharia on
reef fish assemblages. PLoS One 10(1):e0116944
Dahlke FT, Wohlrab S, Butzin M et al (2020) Thermal bottlenecks in the life cycle define climate
vulnerability of fish. Science 369(6499):65–70
Darwin C (2009) The annotated Origin: a facsimile first edition of On the origin of species/
annotated Costa JC. Belknap, Cambridge, MA
Davy R, Esau I, Chernokulsky A et al (2017) Diurnal asymmetry to the observed global warming.
Int J Climatol 37(1):79–93
DeAngelis KM, Pold G, Topçuoğlu BD et al (2015) Long-term forest soil warming alters microbial
communities in temperate forest soils. Front Microbiol 6(104)
Degnan PH, Moran NA (2008) Diverse phage-encoded toxins in a protective insect endosymbiont.
Appl Env Microbiol 74(21):6782–6791
Deutsch CA, Tewksbury JJ, Huey RB et al (2008) Impacts of climate warming on terrestrial
ectotherms across latitude. PNAS 105(18):6668–6672
Dixon GB, Davies SW, Aglyamova GV et al (2015) Genomic determinants of coral heat tolerance
across latitudes. Science 348(6242):1460–1462
Doremus MR, Smith AH, Kim KL et al (2018) Breakdown of a defensive symbiosis, but not
endogenous defences, at elevated temperatures. Mol Ecol 27(8):2138–2151
Doremus MR, Kelly SE, Hunter MS (2019) Exposure to opposing temperature extremes causes
comparable effects on Cardinium density but contrasting effects on Cardinium-induced cytoplasmic incompatibility. PLoS Pathog 15(8)
16 Symbiosis in a Rapidly Changing World
287
of reef-building corals. Glob Change Biol 23(11):4675–4688
Charlesworth J, Weinert LA, Araujo EV et al (2019) Wolbachia, Cardinium and climate: an
analysis of global data. Biol Lett 15(8)
Childress JJ, Girguis PR (2011) The metabolic demands of endosymbiotic chemoautotrophic
metabolism on host physiological capacities. J Exp Biol 214(2):312–325
Chong RA, Moran NA (2018) Evolutionary loss and replacement of Buchnera, the obligate
endosymbiont of aphids. ISME J 12(3):898–908
Chong RA, Park H, Moran NA (2019) Genome evolution of the obligate endosymbiont Buchnera
aphidicola. Mol Biol Evol 36(7):1481–1489
Chrostek E, Martins NE, Marialva MS et al (2020) Wolbachia-conferred antiviral protection is
determined by developmental temperature. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.24.
169169
Classen AT, Sundqvist MK, Henning JA et al (2015) Direct and indirect effects of climate change
on soil microbial and soil microbial-plant interactions: what lies ahead? Ecosphere 6(8)
Clay K, Schardl C (2002) Evolutionary origins and ecological consequences of endophyte symbiosis with grasses. Am Nat 160:S99–S127
Coady D, Parry I, Nghia-Piotr L et al (2019) Global fossil fuel subsidies remain large: an update
based on country-level estimates. Working Paper No 19/89. International Monetary Fund
Collen B, Böhm M, Kemp R et al (2012) Spineless: status and trends of the world’s invertebrates.
Zoological Society of London
Compant S, van der Heijden MGA, Sessitsch A (2010) Climate change effects on beneficial plantmicroorganism interactions. Fems Microbiol Ecol 73(2):197–214
Corbin C, Heyworth ER, Ferrari J et al (2017) Heritable symbionts in a world of varying
temperature. Heredity 118(1):10–20
Corbin C, Jones JE, Chrostek E et al (2020) Thermal sensitivity of the Spiroplasma-Drosophila
hydei protective symbiosis: the best of climes, the worst of climes. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.
1101/2020.04.30.070938
Corlett RT, Westcott DA (2013) Will plant movements keep up with climate change? Trends Ecol
Evol 28(8):482–488
Costanza R, de Groot R, Sutton P et al (2014) Changes in the global value of ecosystem services.
Glob Env Change 26:152–158
Cruz ICS, Loiola M, Albuquerque T et al (2015) Effect of phase shift from corals to Zoantharia on
reef fish assemblages. PLoS One 10(1):e0116944
Dahlke FT, Wohlrab S, Butzin M et al (2020) Thermal bottlenecks in the life cycle define climate
vulnerability of fish. Science 369(6499):65–70
Darwin C (2009) The annotated Origin: a facsimile first edition of On the origin of species/
annotated Costa JC. Belknap, Cambridge, MA
Davy R, Esau I, Chernokulsky A et al (2017) Diurnal asymmetry to the observed global warming.
Int J Climatol 37(1):79–93
DeAngelis KM, Pold G, Topçuoğlu BD et al (2015) Long-term forest soil warming alters microbial
communities in temperate forest soils. Front Microbiol 6(104)
Degnan PH, Moran NA (2008) Diverse phage-encoded toxins in a protective insect endosymbiont.
Appl Env Microbiol 74(21):6782–6791
Deutsch CA, Tewksbury JJ, Huey RB et al (2008) Impacts of climate warming on terrestrial
ectotherms across latitude. PNAS 105(18):6668–6672
Dixon GB, Davies SW, Aglyamova GV et al (2015) Genomic determinants of coral heat tolerance
across latitudes. Science 348(6242):1460–1462
Doremus MR, Smith AH, Kim KL et al (2018) Breakdown of a defensive symbiosis, but not
endogenous defences, at elevated temperatures. Mol Ecol 27(8):2138–2151
Doremus MR, Kelly SE, Hunter MS (2019) Exposure to opposing temperature extremes causes
comparable effects on Cardinium density but contrasting effects on Cardinium-induced cytoplasmic incompatibility. PLoS Pathog 15(8)
16 Symbiosis in a Rapidly Changing World
287