87
Table 6.1 (continued)
Microbial
group
Responsible organism
Metallic
minerals
Metal in ionic
level (mg/l)
Sorption
efficiency (%)
Micrococcus sp.
0.3
38.64 ± 0.06
Gemella sp.
50.99 ± 0.01
Micrococcus sp.
0.3
38.64 ± 0.06
Pseudomonas sp.
1
41
Flavobacterium sp.
0.161
25
Alcaligenes faecalis (GP06)
100/19.2
70
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
(CH07)
100/17.4
75
Bacteria
Desulfovibrio desulfuricans
(immobilize on zeolite)
Ni
50
90.3
100
90.1
200
90.1
Micrococcus sp.
50
55
Pseudomonas sp.
1
53
Acinetobacter sp. B9
51
68.94
Bacteria
Vibrio parahaemolyticus (PG02) Hg
5
90
10
80
Bacillus licheniformis
0.1
73
Vibrio fluvialis
0.25
60
Bacteria
Bacillus firmus
Zn
–
61.8
Pseudomonas sp.
1
49.8
Consortium
organisms
Acinetobacter sp. and
Arthrobacter sp.
Cr
16
78
P. aeruginosa and B. subtilis
(P + B)
570/2
99.6
S. cerevisiae and B. subtilis
(Y + B)
570/16
97.2
S. cerevisiae and P. aeruginosa
(Y + P)
570/4
99.3
Fungi
Aspergillus versicolor
Cr
50
99.89
Immobilized Saccharomyces
cerevisiae (Y bead)
570/0
100
Gloeophyllum sepiarium
–
94
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Y)
570/25
95
Aspergillus niger (FIST1)
–
64.7
Mutant S. cerevisiae
–
98.7
Sphaerotilus natans
200
60
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
–
99
Sphaerotilus natans
200
82
Phanerochaete chrysosporium
(immobilized on loofa wipe)
100
98
Fungi
Aspergillus versicolor
Cu
50
29.06
Sphaerotilus natans
200
58
(continued)
6 Interventions to Ameliorate Heavy Metal Contaminated Soils Employing Fungal…