47
Denning DW (1996) Therapeutic outcome in invasive aspergillosis. Clin Infect Dis 23:608–615
Denning DW (1998) Invasive aspergillosis. Clin Infect Dis 26: 781–803
Denning DW, Stevens DA (1990) Antifungal and surgical treatment of invasive aspergillosis: a
review of 2,121 published cases. Rev Infect Dis 12:1147–1201
Denning DW (2001) Chronic forms of pulmonary aspergillosis. Clin Microbiol Infect 2:25–31
Denning, DW, Marr KA, Lau WM, Facklam DP, Ratanatharathorn V, Becker C, Ullmann AJ,
Seibel NL, Flynn PM. & other authors (2006) Micafungin (FK463), alone or in combination
with other systemic antifungal agents, for the treatment of acute invasive aspergillosis. J Infect
53: 337–349
Denning DW, Pleuvry A, Cole DC (2011) Global burden of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis as a
sequel to pulmonary tuberculosis. Bull World Health Organ 89:864–872
Denning DW, Pleuvry A, Cole DC (2012) Global burden of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis with asthma and its complication chronic pulmonary aspergillosis in adults. Med Mycol
51(4):361–370. https://doi.org/10.3109/13693786.2012.738312
Denning DW, Lee JY, Hostetler JS, Pappas P, Kauffman CA, Dewsnup DH, Galgiani JN, Graybill
JR, Sugar AM, Catanzaro-Gallis H, Perfect JR, Dockery B, Dismukes WE, Stevens DA (1994)
NIAID Mycoses study group multicenter trial of oral itraconazole therapy for invasive aspergillosis. Am J Med 97:135–144
Diekmann H, Krezdorn E (1975) Stoffwechselprodukte von Mikroorganismen. 150.
MitteilungFerricrocin,
Triacetylfusigen
und
andereSideramineausPilzen
der
GattungAspergillus, GruppeFumigatus. Arch Microbiol 106:191–194
Eaton T, Garrett J, Milne D, Frankel A, Wells AU (1999) Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis.
Transpl Infect Dis 1(4):247–261
Eisendle M, Oberegger H, Zadra IHaas H (2003) The siderophore system is essential for viability of Aspergillus nidulans: functional analysis of two genes encoding l-ornithine N
5- monooxygenase (sidA) and a non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (sidC). Mol Microbiol
49:359–375
Enoch DA, Ludlam HA, Brown NM (2006) Invasive fungal infections: a review of epidemiology
and management options. J Med Microbiol 55:809–818
Franceschini S, Fedkenheuer M, Vogelaar NJ, Robinson HH, Sobrado P, Mattevi A (2012)
Structural insight into the mechanism of oxygen activation and substrate selectivity of flavindependent N-hydroxylating monooxygenases. Biochemistry 51:7043–7045
Ghannoum O (2009) C4 photosynthesis and water stress. Ann Bot 103(4):635–644. https://doi.
org/10.1093/aob/mcn093
Guinea J, Torres-Narbona M, Gijon P, Munoz P, Pozo F, Pelaez T, de Miguel J, Bouza E (2010)
Pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: incidence, risk
factors, and outcome. Clin Microbiol Infect 16:870–877
Haas H (2012) Iron – a key nexus in the virulence of Aspergillus fumigatus. Front Microbiol 3:28
Haas H, Schoeser M, Lesuisse E, Ernst JF, Parson W, Abt B, Winkelmann G, Oberegger H (2003)
Characterization of the Aspergillus nidulans transporters for the siderophores enterobactin and
triacetylfusarinine C. Biochem J 371:505–513
Haas H, Eisendle M, Turgeon BG (2008) Siderophores in fungal physiology and virulence. Annu
Rev Phytopathol 46:149–187
Hissen AH, Wan AN, Warwas ML, Pinto LJ, Moore MM (2005) The Aspergillus fumigatus siderophore bio-synthetic gene sidA, encoding L-ornithine N5-oxygenase, is required for virulence.
Infect Immun 73:5493–5503
Hogan LH, Klein BS, Levitz SM (1996) Virulence factors of medically important fungi. Clin
Microbiol Rev 9(4):469–488
Howard DH, Rafie R, Tiwari A, Faull KF (2000) Hydroxamate siderophores of Histoplasma capsulatum. Infect Immun 68:2338–2343
Kim ST, Choi JH, Jeon HG, Cha HE, Hwang YJ, Chung YS (2005) Comparison between polymerase chain reaction and fungal culture for the detection of fungi in patients with chronic
sinusitis and normal controls. Acta Otolaryngol 125:72–75
3 Association of Fungal Siderophores in Human Diseases: Roles and Treatments
Denning DW (1996) Therapeutic outcome in invasive aspergillosis. Clin Infect Dis 23:608–615
Denning DW (1998) Invasive aspergillosis. Clin Infect Dis 26: 781–803
Denning DW, Stevens DA (1990) Antifungal and surgical treatment of invasive aspergillosis: a
review of 2,121 published cases. Rev Infect Dis 12:1147–1201
Denning DW (2001) Chronic forms of pulmonary aspergillosis. Clin Microbiol Infect 2:25–31
Denning, DW, Marr KA, Lau WM, Facklam DP, Ratanatharathorn V, Becker C, Ullmann AJ,
Seibel NL, Flynn PM. & other authors (2006) Micafungin (FK463), alone or in combination
with other systemic antifungal agents, for the treatment of acute invasive aspergillosis. J Infect
53: 337–349
Denning DW, Pleuvry A, Cole DC (2011) Global burden of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis as a
sequel to pulmonary tuberculosis. Bull World Health Organ 89:864–872
Denning DW, Pleuvry A, Cole DC (2012) Global burden of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis with asthma and its complication chronic pulmonary aspergillosis in adults. Med Mycol
51(4):361–370. https://doi.org/10.3109/13693786.2012.738312
Denning DW, Lee JY, Hostetler JS, Pappas P, Kauffman CA, Dewsnup DH, Galgiani JN, Graybill
JR, Sugar AM, Catanzaro-Gallis H, Perfect JR, Dockery B, Dismukes WE, Stevens DA (1994)
NIAID Mycoses study group multicenter trial of oral itraconazole therapy for invasive aspergillosis. Am J Med 97:135–144
Diekmann H, Krezdorn E (1975) Stoffwechselprodukte von Mikroorganismen. 150.
MitteilungFerricrocin,
Triacetylfusigen
und
andereSideramineausPilzen
der
GattungAspergillus, GruppeFumigatus. Arch Microbiol 106:191–194
Eaton T, Garrett J, Milne D, Frankel A, Wells AU (1999) Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis.
Transpl Infect Dis 1(4):247–261
Eisendle M, Oberegger H, Zadra IHaas H (2003) The siderophore system is essential for viability of Aspergillus nidulans: functional analysis of two genes encoding l-ornithine N
5- monooxygenase (sidA) and a non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (sidC). Mol Microbiol
49:359–375
Enoch DA, Ludlam HA, Brown NM (2006) Invasive fungal infections: a review of epidemiology
and management options. J Med Microbiol 55:809–818
Franceschini S, Fedkenheuer M, Vogelaar NJ, Robinson HH, Sobrado P, Mattevi A (2012)
Structural insight into the mechanism of oxygen activation and substrate selectivity of flavindependent N-hydroxylating monooxygenases. Biochemistry 51:7043–7045
Ghannoum O (2009) C4 photosynthesis and water stress. Ann Bot 103(4):635–644. https://doi.
org/10.1093/aob/mcn093
Guinea J, Torres-Narbona M, Gijon P, Munoz P, Pozo F, Pelaez T, de Miguel J, Bouza E (2010)
Pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: incidence, risk
factors, and outcome. Clin Microbiol Infect 16:870–877
Haas H (2012) Iron – a key nexus in the virulence of Aspergillus fumigatus. Front Microbiol 3:28
Haas H, Schoeser M, Lesuisse E, Ernst JF, Parson W, Abt B, Winkelmann G, Oberegger H (2003)
Characterization of the Aspergillus nidulans transporters for the siderophores enterobactin and
triacetylfusarinine C. Biochem J 371:505–513
Haas H, Eisendle M, Turgeon BG (2008) Siderophores in fungal physiology and virulence. Annu
Rev Phytopathol 46:149–187
Hissen AH, Wan AN, Warwas ML, Pinto LJ, Moore MM (2005) The Aspergillus fumigatus siderophore bio-synthetic gene sidA, encoding L-ornithine N5-oxygenase, is required for virulence.
Infect Immun 73:5493–5503
Hogan LH, Klein BS, Levitz SM (1996) Virulence factors of medically important fungi. Clin
Microbiol Rev 9(4):469–488
Howard DH, Rafie R, Tiwari A, Faull KF (2000) Hydroxamate siderophores of Histoplasma capsulatum. Infect Immun 68:2338–2343
Kim ST, Choi JH, Jeon HG, Cha HE, Hwang YJ, Chung YS (2005) Comparison between polymerase chain reaction and fungal culture for the detection of fungi in patients with chronic
sinusitis and normal controls. Acta Otolaryngol 125:72–75
3 Association of Fungal Siderophores in Human Diseases: Roles and Treatments