204
8
Lecocq, B. 2004. Unemployed intellectuals in the Sahara: The teshumara nationalist movement and
the revolutions in Tuareg society. International Review of Social History 49 (Supplement 12):
87–109.
Lounnas, D. 2014. Confronting Al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghrib in the Sahel: Algeria and the
Malian crisis. The Journal of North African Studies 19 (5): 810–827.
Mach, K.J., C.M. Kraan, W.N. Adger, H. Buhaug, M. Burke, J.D. Fearon, C.B. Field, C.S. Hendrix,
J.-F. Maystadt, J. O’Loughlin, P. Roessler, J. Scheffran, K.A. Schultz, and N. Von Uexkull. 2019.
Climate as a risk for armed conflict. Nature 571: 193–197.
Mehta, L. 2007. Whose scarcity? Whose property? The case of water in western India. Land Use
Policy 24 (4): 654–663.
Mortimore, M. 1998. Roots in the African dust: Sustaining the sub-Saharan drylands. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
Moseley, W.G. 2005. Reflecting on National Geographic Magazine and academic geography: The
September 2005 special issue on Africa. African Geographical Review 24: 93–100.
Niang, I., O.C. Ruppel, M.A. Abdrabo, A. Essel, C. Lennard, J. Padgham, and P. Urquhart. 2014.
Africa. In Climate change 2014: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part A: Global and sectoral
aspects, ed. C.B. Field, V.R. Barros, D.J. Dokken, K.J. Mach, and M.D. Mastrandrea, 1199–
1265. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Nicholson, S. 1989. Long-term changes in African rainfall. Weather 44 (2): 46–56.
Nijenhuis, K. 2009. Reconsidering conflicts over land in the Sahel as conflicts over power. In Legal
anthropology from the low countries, ed. A. Böcker, W. Van Rossum, and H. Weyers, 69–101.
Amsterdam: Reed Business.
Nordås, R., and N.P. Gleditsch. 2007. Climate change and conflict. Political Geography 26: 627–638.
Olsson, L., L. Eklundh, and J. Ardö. 2005. A recent greening of the Sahel–trends, patterns and potential causes. Journal of Arid Environments 63: 556–566.
Ostrom, E. 1990. Governing the commons: The evolution of institutions for collective action. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
———. 2005. Understanding institutional diversity. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Parenti, C. 2011. Tropic of chaos. Climate change and the new geography of violence. New York:
Nation Books.
Peluso, N.L., and M. Watts, eds. 2001. Violent environments. Ithaca and London: Cornell University
Press.
Petit, V. 1997. Société d’origine et logiques migratoires. Les Dogon de Sangha (Mali). Population 52
(3): 515–543.
———. 1998. Les migrations Dogon. Paris: L’Harmattan.
Poulton, R.E., and I. Ag Youssouf. 1998. A peace of Timbuktu. Democratic governance, development
and African peacemaking. New York and Geneva: UNIDIR.
Reij, C., G. Tappan, and M. Smale. 2009. Re-greening the Sahel: Farmer-led innovation in Burkina
Faso and Niger. In Millions fed: Proven successes in agricultural development, ed. D.J. Spielman
and R. Pandya-Lorch. Washington, DC: IFPRI.
Richards, P. 1996. Fighting for the rain forest: war, youth and resources in Sierra Leone. Oxford:
James Currey.
Richards, P., ed. 2005. No peace, no war: An anthropology of contemporary armed conflicts. Oxford:
James Currey.
Roe, E. 1994. Narrative policy analysis: Theory and practice. Durham: Duke University Press.
Said, E. 1978. Orientalism. Western conceptions of the orient. London: Penguin.
Salehyan, I. 2008. From climate change to conflict? No consensus yet. Journal of Peace Research 45
(3): 315–326.
Scoones, I., R. Smalley, R. Hall, and D. Tsikata. 2019. Narratives of scarcity: Framing the global
land rush. Geoforum 101: 231–241.
Selby, J., and C. Hoffman. 2014. Rethinking climate change, conflict and security. Geopolitics 19:
747–756.
Tiffen, M., M. Mortimore, and F. Gichuki. 1994. More people, less erosion. Environmental recovery in
Kenya. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Chapter 8 · Climate Change, Scarcity and Conflicts in the Sahel
8
Lecocq, B. 2004. Unemployed intellectuals in the Sahara: The teshumara nationalist movement and
the revolutions in Tuareg society. International Review of Social History 49 (Supplement 12):
87–109.
Lounnas, D. 2014. Confronting Al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghrib in the Sahel: Algeria and the
Malian crisis. The Journal of North African Studies 19 (5): 810–827.
Mach, K.J., C.M. Kraan, W.N. Adger, H. Buhaug, M. Burke, J.D. Fearon, C.B. Field, C.S. Hendrix,
J.-F. Maystadt, J. O’Loughlin, P. Roessler, J. Scheffran, K.A. Schultz, and N. Von Uexkull. 2019.
Climate as a risk for armed conflict. Nature 571: 193–197.
Mehta, L. 2007. Whose scarcity? Whose property? The case of water in western India. Land Use
Policy 24 (4): 654–663.
Mortimore, M. 1998. Roots in the African dust: Sustaining the sub-Saharan drylands. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
Moseley, W.G. 2005. Reflecting on National Geographic Magazine and academic geography: The
September 2005 special issue on Africa. African Geographical Review 24: 93–100.
Niang, I., O.C. Ruppel, M.A. Abdrabo, A. Essel, C. Lennard, J. Padgham, and P. Urquhart. 2014.
Africa. In Climate change 2014: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part A: Global and sectoral
aspects, ed. C.B. Field, V.R. Barros, D.J. Dokken, K.J. Mach, and M.D. Mastrandrea, 1199–
1265. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Nicholson, S. 1989. Long-term changes in African rainfall. Weather 44 (2): 46–56.
Nijenhuis, K. 2009. Reconsidering conflicts over land in the Sahel as conflicts over power. In Legal
anthropology from the low countries, ed. A. Böcker, W. Van Rossum, and H. Weyers, 69–101.
Amsterdam: Reed Business.
Nordås, R., and N.P. Gleditsch. 2007. Climate change and conflict. Political Geography 26: 627–638.
Olsson, L., L. Eklundh, and J. Ardö. 2005. A recent greening of the Sahel–trends, patterns and potential causes. Journal of Arid Environments 63: 556–566.
Ostrom, E. 1990. Governing the commons: The evolution of institutions for collective action. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
———. 2005. Understanding institutional diversity. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Parenti, C. 2011. Tropic of chaos. Climate change and the new geography of violence. New York:
Nation Books.
Peluso, N.L., and M. Watts, eds. 2001. Violent environments. Ithaca and London: Cornell University
Press.
Petit, V. 1997. Société d’origine et logiques migratoires. Les Dogon de Sangha (Mali). Population 52
(3): 515–543.
———. 1998. Les migrations Dogon. Paris: L’Harmattan.
Poulton, R.E., and I. Ag Youssouf. 1998. A peace of Timbuktu. Democratic governance, development
and African peacemaking. New York and Geneva: UNIDIR.
Reij, C., G. Tappan, and M. Smale. 2009. Re-greening the Sahel: Farmer-led innovation in Burkina
Faso and Niger. In Millions fed: Proven successes in agricultural development, ed. D.J. Spielman
and R. Pandya-Lorch. Washington, DC: IFPRI.
Richards, P. 1996. Fighting for the rain forest: war, youth and resources in Sierra Leone. Oxford:
James Currey.
Richards, P., ed. 2005. No peace, no war: An anthropology of contemporary armed conflicts. Oxford:
James Currey.
Roe, E. 1994. Narrative policy analysis: Theory and practice. Durham: Duke University Press.
Said, E. 1978. Orientalism. Western conceptions of the orient. London: Penguin.
Salehyan, I. 2008. From climate change to conflict? No consensus yet. Journal of Peace Research 45
(3): 315–326.
Scoones, I., R. Smalley, R. Hall, and D. Tsikata. 2019. Narratives of scarcity: Framing the global
land rush. Geoforum 101: 231–241.
Selby, J., and C. Hoffman. 2014. Rethinking climate change, conflict and security. Geopolitics 19:
747–756.
Tiffen, M., M. Mortimore, and F. Gichuki. 1994. More people, less erosion. Environmental recovery in
Kenya. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Chapter 8 · Climate Change, Scarcity and Conflicts in the Sahel